INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260679694
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter A, Problem 1E
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Derivatives: Derivatives are some financial instruments which are meant for managing risk and safeguard the risk created by other financial instruments. These financial instruments derive the values from the future value of underlying security or index. Some examples of derivatives are forward contracts, interest rate swaps, futures, and options.

Hedging: This is the business deal entered into, by a company to produce exposure or coverage over the exposure caused by the existing deal. In simple terms, this is the transaction which produces gains to cover the losses produced by existing transaction.

Fair value hedge: If the company uses any derivative to cover the risk due to fair value changes of asset, liability, or a commitment, the derivative is classified as fair value hedge. This type of hedge focusses to control the risk due to future price changes.

Cash flow hedge: If a company uses any derivative to cover the risk due to cash flow changes of asset, or a liability, or a commitment to buy or sell, the derivative is classified as cash flow hedge. This type of hedge focusses to control the risk due to current price changes, like more cash outflow, or less cash inflow.

Foreign currency hedge: A multinational company faces the risk due to changes in foreign currency rate, when the transactions of its foreign operations are denominated in foreign currency, and such transactions require settlements through translation. The derivative used to hedge such type of foreign currency risk is designated as foreign currency hedge.

To indicate: The type of hedge against the activity given

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Bacon Company makes four products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs:   Products A B C D Direct materials $ 14.30 $ 10.20 $ 11.00 $ 10.60 Direct labor 19.40 27.40 33.60 40.40 Variable manufacturing overhead 4.30 2.70 2.60 3.20 Fixed manufacturing overhead 26.50 34.80 26.60 37.20 Unit product cost $ 64.50 $ 75.10 $ 73.80 $ 91.40 Additional data concerning these products are listed below.   Products A B C D Grinding minutes per unit 3.80 5.30 4.30 3.40 Selling price per unit $ 76.10 $ 93.50 $ 87.40 $ 104.20 Variable selling cost per unit $ 2.20 $ 1.20 $ 3.30 $ 1.60 Monthly demand in units 4,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 The grinding machines are the constraint in the production facility. A total of 53,600 minutes is available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. Which product makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines?   Multiple Choice   Product A   Product…
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