Concept explainers
. Exponential growth and decay laws. Consider the following cases of exponential growth and decay.
- Create an exponential function of the form \[Q = {Q_0} \times {(1 + r)^t}\] (where r >0 for growth and r <0 for decay) to model the situation described. Be sure to clearly identify both variables in your function.
- Create a table showing the value of the quantity Q for the first 10 units of time (either years, months, weeks, or hours) of growth or decay.
c. Make a graph of the exponential function.
29. A privately owned forest that had 1 million acres of old growth is being clear cut at a rate of 7% per year.
30. A town with a population of 10,000 loses residents at a rate of 0.3% per month because of a poor economy. 31. The average price of a home in a town was $175,000 in 2013, but some prices are rising by 5% per year.
32. A certain drug breaks down in the human body at a rate of 15% per hour. The initial amount of the drug in the bloodstream is 8 milligrams. 33. Your starting salary at a new Job is $2000 per month, and you get annual raises of 5% per year. 34. You hid 100,000 rubles in a mattress at the end of 1991, when they had a value of $10,000. However, the value of the ruble against the dollar then fell 50% per year.

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Chapter 9 Solutions
USING + UNDERSTANDING MATH CUSTOM
- For each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical). Month Number (Thousands)Dec 1991 65.60Jan 1992 71.60Feb 1992 78.80Mar 1992 111.60Apr 1992 107.60May 1992 115.20Jun 1992 117.80Jul 1992 106.20Aug 1992 109.90Sep 1992 106.00Oct 1992 111.80Nov 1992 84.50Dec 1992 78.60Jan 1993 70.50Feb 1993 74.60Mar 1993 95.50Apr 1993 117.80May 1993 120.90Jun 1993 128.50Jul 1993 115.30Aug 1993 121.80Sep 1993 118.50Oct 1993 123.30Nov 1993 102.30Dec 1993 98.70Jan 1994 76.20Feb 1994 83.50Mar 1994 134.30Apr 1994 137.60May 1994 148.80Jun 1994 136.40Jul 1994 127.80Aug 1994 139.80Sep 1994 130.10Oct 1994 130.60Nov 1994 113.40Dec 1994 98.50Jan 1995 84.50Feb 1995 81.60Mar 1995 103.80Apr 1995 116.90May 1995 130.50Jun 1995 123.40Jul 1995 129.10Aug 1995…arrow_forwardFor each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical). Year Month Units1 Nov 42,1611 Dec 44,1862 Jan 42,2272 Feb 45,4222 Mar 54,0752 Apr 50,9262 May 53,5722 Jun 54,9202 Jul 54,4492 Aug 56,0792 Sep 52,1772 Oct 50,0872 Nov 48,5132 Dec 49,2783 Jan 48,1343 Feb 54,8873 Mar 61,0643 Apr 53,3503 May 59,4673 Jun 59,3703 Jul 55,0883 Aug 59,3493 Sep 54,4723 Oct 53,164arrow_forwardConsider the table of values below. x y 2 64 3 48 4 36 5 27 Fill in the right side of the equation y= with an expression that makes each ordered pari (x,y) in the table a solution to the equation.arrow_forward
- Consider the following system of equations, Ax=b : x+2y+3z - w = 2 2x4z2w = 3 -x+6y+17z7w = 0 -9x-2y+13z7w = -14 a. Find the solution to the system. Write it as a parametric equation. You can use a computer to do the row reduction. b. What is a geometric description of the solution? Explain how you know. c. Write the solution in vector form? d. What is the solution to the homogeneous system, Ax=0?arrow_forward2. Find a matrix A with the following qualities a. A is 3 x 3. b. The matrix A is not lower triangular and is not upper triangular. c. At least one value in each row is not a 1, 2,-1, -2, or 0 d. A is invertible.arrow_forwardFind the exact area inside r=2sin(2\theta ) and outside r=\sqrt(3)arrow_forward
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