Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321971371
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.9F, Problem 9.22P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The structural formulas of the reagents and the products in the preparation of disiamylborane.

Interpretation: The structural formulas of the reagents and the products in the preparation of disiamylborane are to be shown.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of compound relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The main factors aids in the formation of a product are steric hindrance, stability and feasibility of a reaction.

The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The reason as to why the reaction in part(a) goes only as far as the dialkylborane and Sia3B is not formed in the reaction.

Interpretation: The reason as to why the reaction in part(a) goes only as far as the dialkylborane and Sia3B is not formed in the reaction is to be shown.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of compound relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The main factors aids in the formation of a product are steric hindrance, stability and feasibility of a reaction.

The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.

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3. Write equations to show how isopropyl alcohol might be prepared: (a) from an olefin; (b) from an alkyl halide; (c) by a Grignard reaction. A.
Hydrolysis of the ester CH3-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-CH3 in dilute acid, gives   a. acetic acid and ethanol b. propanoic acid and ethanol c. propanoic acid and 1- propanol d. acetic acid and 1-propanol
b) An alkyl halide W has the molecular formula CaH,Br. One of the isomers , X can rotate plane-polarised light . Another isomer, Y is a primary alkyl halide that reacts with ethanolic potassium hydroxide to form alkene, Z which can reacts with ozone and zinc followed by hydrolysis to yield propanone and methanal. Identify the compounds X. Y and Z.

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Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)

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