ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266633973
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9.8, Problem 12P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The given alcohols are to be arranged in the increasing order of reactivity when dehydrated with
Concept introduction: Alcohols undergo dehydration reaction in the presence of strong acids like
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Draw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw
structure" button to launch the drawing utility.
draw structure ...
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
CF3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
H
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
CF3
O donating
O donating
O electron-rich
O withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
OCH3
Explanation
Check
O donating
O donating
○ withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Х
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Chapter 9 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 9.1 - Problem 9.1 Label each ether and alcohol in...Ch. 9.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 9.3 - Problem 9.3 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 9.3 - Name each of the following ethers.Ch. 9.3 - Name each epoxide.
a. (two ways) b. c. (two...Ch. 9.6 - Problem 9.8 Draw the organic product of each...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.6 - Problem 9.10 Draw the products of each reaction.
...Ch. 9.8 - Problem 9.11 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 9.11 - Problem 9.18 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9.11 - Problem 9.19 What is the major product formed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.12 - Problem 9.22 Draw the organic products formed in...Ch. 9.12 - Problem 9.23 Draw two steps to convert into each...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.13 - Problem 9.25 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9.13 - Draw the products formed when (S)-butan-2-ol is...Ch. 9.13 - Draw the product formed when (CH3)2CHOH is treated...Ch. 9.14 - What alkyl halides are formed when each ether is...Ch. 9.14 - Explain why the treatment of anisole with HBr...Ch. 9.15 - Name each thiol.
a. b.
Ch. 9.15 - Draw the product of each reaction. ac b.d.Ch. 9.15 - Give the IUPAC name for each sulfide.
a. b.
Ch. 9.15 - Draw the product of each reaction.
a. b.
Ch. 9.16 - Prob. 33PCh. 9.16 - The cis and trans isomers of 2, 3-dimethyloxirane...Ch. 9.16 - Problem 9.36 Draw the product of each...Ch. 9 - 9.37 Name each compound depicted in the...Ch. 9 - Answer each question using the ball-and-stick...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - 9.40 Give IUPAC name for each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Prob. 41PCh. 9 - 9.46 What alkenes are formed when each alcohol is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - 9.57 Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - 9.59 Draw two different routes to each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55PCh. 9 -
9.61 Draw the products formed when each ether is...Ch. 9 - 9.62 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 9 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - Draw the products of each reaction. a.c. b.d.Ch. 9 - Prob. 64PCh. 9 - Prob. 75P
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- The acid-base chemistry of both EDTA and EBT are important to ensuring that the reactions proceed as desired, thus the pH is controlled using a buffer. What percent of the EBT indicator will be in the desired HIn2- state at pH = 10.5. pKa1 = 6.2 and pKa2 = 11.6 of EBTarrow_forwardCUE COLUMN NOTES (A. Determine Stereoisomers it has ⑤ Identify any meso B compounds cl Br cl -c-c-c-c-¿- 1 CI C- | 2,4-Dichloro-3-bromopentanearrow_forwardThe acid-base chemistry of both EDTA and EBT are important to ensuring that the reactions proceed as desired, thus the pH is controlled using a buffer. What percent of the EBT indicator will be in the desired HIn2- state at pH = 10.5. pKa1 = 6.2 and pKa2 = 11.6 of EBTarrow_forward
- What does the phrase 'fit for purpose' mean in relation to analytical chemistry? Please provide examples too.arrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density × NO2 ○ donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O electron-rich electron-deficient no inductive effects O no resonance effects O similar to benzene E [ CI O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Explanation Check ○ donating withdrawing no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forwardUnderstanding how substituents activate Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation HN NH2 Check X (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Aarrow_forward
- Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density Molecule CF3 O donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene CH3 O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing Ono resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Explanation Check Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules. Follow Up Questions for Part B 12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts) a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts) b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts) ofarrow_forwardDraw TWO general chemical equation to prepare Symmetrical and non-Symmetrical ethers Draw 1 chemical reaction of an etherarrow_forward
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