Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 9.7, Problem 32LO
Summary Introduction
To name: The ligaments that support the knee joint.
Concept introduction: Knee joint is a modified hinge variety of synovial joint (structural classification) and the largest and most complex diarthrosis (functional classification) of the human body. The knee joint can be said as a modified hinge joint. It is primarily a hinge joint (allows movement in only direction) but during flexion, it is capable of slight rotation and lateral gliding.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.1 - What is the relationship between mobility and...Ch. 9.1 - Are all fibrous joints also synarthroses? Explain...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 9.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
5. Describe the location and...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 9.4 - What are the basic characteristics of all types of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 9.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
12. Explain the movement of a...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 15LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 16LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 9.5 - How do flexion and extension differ? What...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 18LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 20LOCh. 9.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 9.6 - What is the difference between the effort arm and...Ch. 9.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 23LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 24LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain why the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 27LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 28LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 29LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 30LOCh. 9.7 - How do the glenohumeral and hip joints compare...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 31LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 32LOCh. 9.7 - What are the functions of each of the...Ch. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
33. Describe the talocrural...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 9.8 - Prob. 34LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 35LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 9 - _____ 1. The greatest range of mobility of any...Ch. 9 - _____ 2. A movement of the foot that turns the...Ch. 9 - _____ 3. A _______ is formed when two bones...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 9 - List and describe all joints that are functionally...Ch. 9 - How do a hinge joint and a pivot joint compare...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 9 - Most ankle sprains are overinversion injuries....Ch. 9 - What are the main supporting ligaments of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 9 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CALCh. 9 - Prob. 2CALCh. 9 - Prob. 3CALCh. 9 - Prob. 4CALCh. 9 - Prob. 5CALCh. 9 - During soccer practice, Erin tripped over the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 9 - Jackie visits her physician because she is...
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