Student Solutions Manual for Calculus & Its Applications and Calculus & Its Applications, Brief Version
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134463230
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David I Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.6, Problem 6E
To determine
Whether the expression
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by
x(t)=7+2t.
wall
y(1)
25 ft. ladder
x(1)
ground
(a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)²
(b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0
(c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places):
. (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.)
time interval
ave velocity
[0,2]
-0.766
[6,8]
-3.225
time interval
ave velocity
-1.224
-9.798
[2,4]
[8,9]
(d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…
Total marks 15
3.
(i)
Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given
point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex-
amples for any that are false.
(a)
If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x.
(b)
If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x.
If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial
(c)
derivatives at x.
(d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con-
tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x.
[5 Marks]
(ii) Let mappings
F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and
G=(G1, G2) R² → R²
:
be defined by
F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x²,
G1(1, 2) = 31,
F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3,
G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2).
By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping
GoF R3 R²,
i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)?
(iii)
[7 Marks]
Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at
(0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0).
[3 Marks]
5.
(i)
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3.
Find all local minima of f on R².
(ii)
[10 Marks]
Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded
above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly
Total marks 15
your answer.
[5 Marks]
Chapter 9 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Calculus & Its Applications and Calculus & Its Applications, Brief Version
Ch. 9.1 - (Review) Differentiate the following functions:...Ch. 9.1 - Use the substitution u=3x to determine e3/xx2dx.Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...
Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Figure 1 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.1 - Figure 2 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using the...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using indicated...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using the...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using the...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals by making an...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals by making an...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals by making an...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.1 - Determine 2x(x2+5)dx by making a substitution....Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xe3xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. lnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xe5xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xex2dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x(x+7)4dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x(2x+3)...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xexdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x2exdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xx+1dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x3+2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. e2x(13x)dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. (1+x)2e2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. 6xe3xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x+2e2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xx+1dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xlnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x5lnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xcosxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xsin8xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xln5xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x3lnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. lnx4dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. ln(lnx)xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x2exdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. lnx+1dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Figure 1 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.2 - Figure 2 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate xex(x+1)2dx using integration by parts....Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate x7ex4dx. [Hint: First, make a...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals: 1elnxdxCh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 24 and 25, find the area of the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Consider 13.4(5x9)2dx. Divide the interval 1x3.4...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Refer to the graph in Fig. 11. Apply the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Approximate the following integrals by the...Ch. 9.4 - Approximate the following integrals by the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - The following integrals cannot be evaluated in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Area To determine the amount of water flowing down...Ch. 9.4 - Distance Traveled Upon takeoff, the velocity...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Consider 12f(x)dx, where f(x)=3lnx. Make a rough...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Technology Exercises In Exercises 3740,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.5 - The integral formula is used in many applications...Ch. 9.5 - Present value Find the present value of a...Ch. 9.5 - Present valueA continuous stream of income is...Ch. 9.5 - Present valueFind the present value of a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Present value Find the present value of a...Ch. 9.5 - Present valueA continuous stream of income is...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 9.6 - In Exercises 1-12, determine if the given...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - In Exercises 1-12, determine if the given...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.6 - Find the area under the graph of y=1x2forx2.Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.6 - Find the area under the graph of y=ex/2forx0.Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - Describe integration by substitution in your own...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CCECh. 9 - Prob. 3CCECh. 9 - Prob. 4CCECh. 9 - Prob. 5CCECh. 9 - Prob. 6CCECh. 9 - Prob. 7CCECh. 9 - Prob. 8CCECh. 9 - Prob. 9CCECh. 9 - Prob. 10CCECh. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Prob. 20RECh. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Prob. 25RECh. 9 - Prob. 26RECh. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - Prob. 31RECh. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Prob. 33RECh. 9 - Prob. 34RECh. 9 - Prob. 35RECh. 9 - Prob. 36RECh. 9 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 40RECh. 9 - Prob. 41RECh. 9 - Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Prob. 45RECh. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48RECh. 9 - Prob. 49RECh. 9 - Prob. 50RECh. 9 - Prob. 51RECh. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Prob. 53RECh. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Prob. 55RECh. 9 - Prob. 56RECh. 9 - Prob. 57RECh. 9 - Prob. 58RE
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- Total marks 15 4. : Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2. Find all local minima of f on R². [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward4. Let F RNR be a mapping. (i) x ЄRN ? (ii) : What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point [1 Mark] In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x. Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find ||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) || (**) ||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N, (***) ||R(hn) || ||R(hn) || ≤ → 0. ||hn|| (a) Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0. [3 Marks] (b) Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***). [6 Marks]arrow_forward4. In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F: RN → Rm is differentiable at x = RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (xn) CRN be a sequence such that x → x Є RN as n → ∞. We want F(x), which means F is continuous at x. to show that F(xn) Denote hn xnx, so that ||hn||| 0. Thus we find ||F (xn) − F(x) || (*) ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| = ||DF(x)hn + R(hn)|| (**) ||DF(x)hn|| + ||R(hn) || → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large n = N, |||R(hn) || ≤ (***) ||R(hn)|| ||hn|| → 0. Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***) [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function F: RR such that F is contin- Total marks 10 uous at x=0 but F is not differentiable at at x = 0. [4 Marks]arrow_forward
- 3. Let f R2 R be a function. (i) Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of f and differentiability of f at a point x = R². (ii) Consider R2 → R defined by : [5 Marks] f(x1, x2) = |2x1x2|1/2 Show that af af -(0,0) = 0 and -(0, 0) = 0, Jx1 მx2 but f is not differentiable at (0,0). [10 Marks]arrow_forward(1) Write the following quadratic equation in terms of the vertex coordinates.arrow_forwardThe final answer is 8/π(sinx) + 8/3π(sin 3x)+ 8/5π(sin5x)....arrow_forward
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- 1. (i) which are not. Identify which of the following subsets of R2 are open and (a) A = (1, 3) x (1,2) (b) B = (1,3) x {1,2} (c) C = AUB (ii) Provide a sketch and a brief explanation to each of your answers. [6 Marks] Give an example of a bounded set in R2 which is not open. (iii) [2 Marks] Give an example of an open set in R2 which is not bounded. [2 Marks]arrow_forward2. if limit. Recall that a sequence (x(n)) CR2 converges to the limit x = R² lim ||x(n)x|| = 0. 818 - (i) Prove that a convergent sequence (x(n)) has at most one [4 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a bounded sequence (x(n)) CR2 that has no limit and has accumulation points (1, 0) and (0, 1) [3 Marks] (iii) Give an example of a sequence (x(n))neN CR2 which is located on the hyperbola x2 1/x1, contains infinitely many different Total marks 10 points and converges to the limit x = (2, 1/2). [3 Marks]arrow_forward3. (i) Consider a mapping F: RN Rm. Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of F and dif- ferentiability of F at a point x = RN. (ii) [3 Marks] Calculate the gradient of the following function f: R2 → R, f(x) = ||x||3, Total marks 10 where ||x|| = √√√x² + x/2. [7 Marks]arrow_forward
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