ANAT & PHYS: INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260577853
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9.6, Problem 22LO
Summary Introduction
To compare: The three types of levers in the human body.
Concept introduction: In humans, the movement of some joints uses the principle of levers. A lever can be defined as a rigid object that can rotate around the stationary fulcrum (fixed point). When the physics are related to biology, the joint axis is the fulcrum, levers are the bones, motions are created by the skeletal muscles, and resistance is the weight of the body part.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
ANAT & PHYS: INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.1 - What is the relationship between mobility and...Ch. 9.1 - Are all fibrous joints also synarthroses? Explain...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 9.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
5. Describe the location and...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 9.4 - What are the basic characteristics of all types of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 9.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
12. Explain the movement of a...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 15LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 16LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 9.5 - How do flexion and extension differ? What...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 18LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 20LOCh. 9.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 9.6 - What is the difference between the effort arm and...Ch. 9.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 23LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 24LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain why the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 27LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 28LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 29LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 30LOCh. 9.7 - How do the glenohumeral and hip joints compare...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 31LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 32LOCh. 9.7 - What are the functions of each of the...Ch. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
33. Describe the talocrural...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 9.8 - Prob. 34LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 35LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 9 - _____ 1. The greatest range of mobility of any...Ch. 9 - _____ 2. A movement of the foot that turns the...Ch. 9 - _____ 3. A _______ is formed when two bones...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 9 - List and describe all joints that are functionally...Ch. 9 - How do a hinge joint and a pivot joint compare...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 9 - Most ankle sprains are overinversion injuries....Ch. 9 - What are the main supporting ligaments of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 9 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CALCh. 9 - Prob. 2CALCh. 9 - Prob. 3CALCh. 9 - Prob. 4CALCh. 9 - Prob. 5CALCh. 9 - During soccer practice, Erin tripped over the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 9 - Jackie visits her physician because she is...
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- Which of the following events normally activates a GTP-binding protein? OA. GTP hydrolysis by the protein OB. Activation of an upstream GTPase-activating protein OC. Activation of an upstream guanine nucleotide exchange factor OD. Phosphorylation of a bound GDP molecule by an upstream phosphorylase OE. Pi release after GTP hydrolysisarrow_forwardProteins that are synthesized on the Rough ER are imported into the ER lumen after their signal sequence is recognized. Which of the following is responsible for the signal recognition? OA. Signal Recognition Particle, OB. Signal Sequence C. Stop-transfer sequence OD. Both B and C OE. None of the abovearrow_forwardStroma Light 4 H 4 H I Thylakoid- membran 2 H₂O D1 D2 Min Light 2,6 ATP 2 NADP+ 2 NADPH/H+ Fp 2,6 ADP +2,6 P 8 H+ 12 H+ 4 H+ Lumen PS II Cyt bef PS I ATP-Synthase 12345 5a 5b 6arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the signal recognition particle (SRP)? OA. SRP is made up of RNA and Proteins B. SRP binds to the signal sequence OC. SRP binds to the elongation factor binding site on the ribosome and pauses translation D. All of the above are true statements OE. None of the above are true statementsarrow_forwardWhich of the following pathways does NOT directly deliver materials to lysosomes? OA. Endocytosis B. Exocytosis OC. Phagocytosis OD. Autophagy OE. Macropinocytosisarrow_forwardYou suspect a protein to be secreted out of a cell. What experiment would you perform to follow the movement of this protein through the secretory pathway? A. Pulse - Chase Experiment OB. Signal Sequence Deletion C. Signal Sequence Mutation OD. All of the above E. None of the abovearrow_forward
- A schematic drawing of the secretory and endocytic pathways is presented below. Indicate which component in the drawing (A to J) corresponds to each of the following. Your answer would be a 10-letter string composed of letters A to J only, c.g. HICDJABFGE. nuclear envelope Early endosome Late endosome ER Lysosome A ( ) cis Golgi cisterna () modial Golgi cisterna () trans Golgi cisterna [] cis Golgi network (CGN) () trans Golgi network (TGN) () Secretory Vesicle B C D E CYTOSOL F G H plasma membranearrow_forwardWhich of the following guide transport vesicles to their target membrane? A. Rab monomeric GTPases B. Signal Sequence OC. Heat Shock Proteins OD. All of the above O E. None of the abovearrow_forwardStroma Light 4 H 4 H I Thylakoid- membran 2 H₂O D1 D2 Min Light 2,6 ATP 2 NADP+ 2 NADPH/H+ Fp 2,6 ADP +2,6 P 8 H+ 12 H+ 4 H+ Lumen PS II Cyt bef PS I ATP-Synthase 12345 5a 5b 6arrow_forward
- Which of the following promote membrane fusion between the transport vesicle and the target compartment? OA. Endocytosis OB. t-SNARE OC. v-SNARE OD. Both B and C O E. None of the abovearrow_forwardThe following diagram depicts the topology of a multipass transmembrane protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Which set of helices act Cytosol N C 1 2 as stop-transfer signals in this protein? 2 3 4 5 6 OA 1,2,3 OB. 4. 5. 6 OC. 1.3.5 D. 2, 4, 6 OE1.6 ER lumenarrow_forwardA signal peptidase cleaves off the signal sequence upon import of the protein into the mitochondrial matrix. Where is this signal peptidase located? A. Outer membrane OB. Inner membrane C. Mitochondrial Matrix OD. A and B OE. None of the abovearrow_forward
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