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Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321964038
Author: GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher: Pearson Addison Wesley,
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Question
Chapter 9.5, Problem 66E
To determine
To find:
Average value of function
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Economists use Lorenz curves to illustrate the distribution of income in a country. A Lorenz curve, y = f(x), represents the actual income distribution in the country. In this model, x represents percents of families in the country from the poorest to the wealthiest and y represents percents of total income. The model y = x represents a country in which each family has the same income. The area between these two models, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 100, indicates a country’s “income inequality.” The table lists percents of income y for selected percents of families x in a country. (a) Use a graphing utility to find a quadratic model for the Lorenz curve. (b) Plot the data and graph the model. (c) Graph the model y = x. How does this model compare with the model in part (a)? (d) Use the integration capabilities of a graphing utility to approximate the “income inequality.”
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Ch. 9.1 - YOUR TURN For the function in Example 1, find...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3YTCh. 9.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x,y)=2x3y+5.Find the following. a....Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.1 - EXERCISES Let h(x,y)=x2+2y2. Find the following....Ch. 9.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x,y)=9x+5ylogx. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x,y)=ex+ln(x+y). Find the...Ch. 9.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x,y)=xex+y. Find the following. a....Ch. 9.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x,y)=xsin(x2y). Find the...
Ch. 9.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x,y)=ycos(x+y).Find the following....Ch. 9.1 - EXERCISES Graph the level curves in the first...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.1 - Match each equation in Exercise 2530with its graph...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Let f(x,y)=xyex2+y2. Use a graphing calculator or...Ch. 9.1 - The following table provides values of the...Ch. 9.1 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Life Span Researchers...Ch. 9.1 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Heat Loss The rate of...Ch. 9.1 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Body Surface Area The...Ch. 9.1 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Dinosaur Running An...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.1 - Agriculture Pregnant sows tethered in stalls often...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.1 - Total Body Water Accurate prediction of total body...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.2 - YOUR TURN Let f(x,y)=2x2y3+6x5y4. Find fx(x,y) and...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2YTCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3YTCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4YTCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - In Exercise 3-22 find fx(x,y)and fy(x,y).Then find...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Calorie Expenditure The...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 1YTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Find all points where the functions have any...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Let f(x,y)=y22x2y+4x3+20x2. The only critical...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 1YTCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2YTCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 9.4 - Evaluate dzusing the given information....Ch. 9.4 - Evaluate dzusing the given information....Ch. 9.4 - Evaluate dzusing the given the information....Ch. 9.4 - Evaluate dzusing the given information....Ch. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Evaluate dzusing the given information....Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Use the total differential to approximate each...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Blood Vessel Volume A portion of a blood vessel is...Ch. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Dialysis A model that estimates the concentration...Ch. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Eastern Hemlock Ring shake, which is the...Ch. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.4 - Multivariable Calculus Total Differentials and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 1YTCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2YTCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3YTCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4YTCh. 9.5 - Prob. 5YTCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Evaluate each integral. 15ye4x+y2dxCh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Evaluate each iterated integral. Many of...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Find each double integral over the...Ch. 9.5 - EXERCISES Find each double integral over the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Find each double integral over the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Find each double integral over the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Find each double integral over the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Use the region R with the indicated...Ch. 9.5 - EXERCISES Use the region R with the indicated...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.5 - EXERCISES Use the region R with the indicated...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 9.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 48CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 51CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 52CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 55CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 66CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 69CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 70CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 74CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 77CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 79CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 80CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 81CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 82CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 83CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 84CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 85CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 86CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 88CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 89CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 90CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 91CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 92CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 93CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 94CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 95CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 96CRCh. 9.CR - Prob. 97CRCh. 9.CR - Production Error The height of a sample cone from...Ch. 9.CR - Prob. 99CRCh. 9.EA - Prob. 1EACh. 9.EA - Prob. 2EA
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- Tsunami Waves and BreakwatersThis is a continuation of Exercise 16. Breakwaters affect wave height by reducing energy. See Figure 5.30. If a tsunami wave of height H in a channel of width W encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to a width w, then the height h of the wave beyond the breakwater is given by h=HR0.5, where R is the width ratio R=w/W. a. Suppose a wave of height 8 feet in a channel of width 5000feet encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to 3000feet. What is the height of the wave beyond the breakwater? b. If a channel width is cut in half by a breakwater, what is the effect on wave height? 16. Height of Tsunami WavesWhen waves generated by tsunamis approach shore, the height of the waves generally increases. Understanding the factors that contribute to this increase can aid in controlling potential damage to areas at risk. Greens law tells how water depth affects the height of a tsunami wave. If a tsunami wave has height H at an ocean depth D, and the wave travels to a location with water depth d, then the new height h of the wave is given by h=HR0.25, where R is the water depth ratio given by R=D/d. a. Calculate the height of a tsunami wave in water 25feet deep if its height is 3feet at its point of origin in water 15,000feet deep. b. If water depth decreases by half, the depth ratio R is doubled. How is the height of the tsunami wave affected?arrow_forwardFor the following exercises, find the average rate of change of each function on the interval specified for real numbers b or h in simplest form. 13. j(x)=3x3on[1,1+h]arrow_forwardFind the average value of the function f(x) = 7x on the interval [-1, 1]. favearrow_forward
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