Essentials Of Statistics For Business & Economics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780357045435
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams, Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.5, Problem 44E
Malpractice Suits. One of the reasons health care costs have been rising rapidly in recent years is the increasing cost of malpractice insurance for physicians. Also, fear of being sued causes doctors to run more precautionary tests (possibly unnecessary) just to make sure they are not guilty of missing something. These precautionary tests also add to health care costs. Data in the file LawSuit are consistent with findings in a Reader’s Digest article and can be used to estimate the proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once.
- a. Formulate hypotheses that can be used to see if these data can support a finding that more than half of physicians over the age of 55 have been sued at least once.
- b. Use Excel and the file LawSuit to compute the sample proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once. What is the p-value for your hypothesis test?
- c. At α = .01, what is your conclusion?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Microsoft Excel include formulas
Question 1
The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing
bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals
recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345).
Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data
Sample Number
I
R
Sample Number
I R
1
34.5
3
13
35.4
8
2
34.2
4
14
34.0
6
3
31.6
4
15
37.1
5
4
31.5
4
16
34.9
7
5
35.0
5
17
33.5
4
6
34.1
6
18
31.7
3
7
32.6
4
19
34.0
8
8
33.8
3
20
35.1
9
34.8
7
21
33.7
2
10
33.6
8
22
32.8
1
11
31.9
3
23
33.5
3
12
38.6 9
24
34.2
2
(a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary,
revise the trial control limits. [15 pts]
(b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro-
duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts]
1
4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether
there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk,
did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and
alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table,
compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical
value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and
provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work.
Did not stop walking to talk
Stopped walking to talk
Suffered a fall
12
11
Totals
23
Did not suffer a fall | 2
Totals
35
37
14
46
60
T
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials Of Statistics For Business & Economics
Ch. 9.1 - 1. The manager of the Danvers-Hilton Resort Hotel...Ch. 9.1 - 2. The manager of an automobile dealership is...Ch. 9.1 - A production line operation is designed to fill...Ch. 9.1 - Because of high production-changeover time and...Ch. 9.2 - Beer and Cider Consumption. According to the...Ch. 9.2 - 6. The label on a 3-quart container of orange...Ch. 9.2 - Carpet Salesperson Salaries. Carpetland...Ch. 9.2 - 8. Suppose a new production method will be...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:20Ha:20...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...
Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.3 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:50Ha:50...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Federal Tax Returns. According to the IRS,...Ch. 9.3 - Credit Card Use by Undergraduates. In a study...Ch. 9.3 - Use of Texting. TextRequest reports that adults...Ch. 9.3 - CPA Work Hours. The American Institute of...Ch. 9.3 - Length of Calls to the IRS. According to the IRS,...Ch. 9.3 - Prescription Drug Costs. Annual expenditure for...Ch. 9.3 - Cost of Telephone Surveys. Fowle Marketing...Ch. 9.3 - Time in Supermarket Checkout Lines. CCN and...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:12Ha:12...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:45Ha:45...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.4 - Price of Good Red Wine. According to the Vivino...Ch. 9.4 - CEO Tenure. A shareholders’ group, in lodging a...Ch. 9.4 - Cost of Residential Water. On its municipal...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.4 - Chocolate Consumption. The United States ranks...Ch. 9.4 - Used Car Prices. According to the National...Ch. 9.4 - Automobile Insurance Premiums. The Onsure.com...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - Consider the following hypothesis test:...Ch. 9.5 - Consider the following hypothesis test:
A sample...Ch. 9.5 - Union Membership. The U.S. Bureau of Labor...Ch. 9.5 - Attitudes toward Supermarket Brands. A study by...Ch. 9.5 - Population Mobility. What percentage of the...Ch. 9.5 - Holiday Gifts from Employers. Last year, 46% of...Ch. 9.5 - Adequate Preparation for Retirement. In 2018, RAND...Ch. 9.5 - Returned Merchandise. According to the University...Ch. 9.5 - Coupon Usage. Eagle Outfitters is a chain of...Ch. 9.5 - Malpractice Suits. One of the reasons health care...Ch. 9.5 - Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish. The American...Ch. 9.7 - Consider the following hypothesis test. H0:10Ha:10...Ch. 9.7 - Consider the following hypothesis test.
A sample...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.7 - Miles per Gallon. A consumer research group is...Ch. 9.7 - Age of Magazine Subscribers. Young Adult magazine...Ch. 9.7 - Length of Telephone Surveys. Refer to exercise 48....Ch. 9.7 - Employee Participation in Investment Plans. Sparr...Ch. 9.8 - Consider the following hypothesis test. H0:10Ha:10...Ch. 9.8 - Consider the following hypothesis test....Ch. 9.8 - Underfilling Packages of Coffee. Suppose the...Ch. 9.8 - Battery Life. A special industrial battery must...Ch. 9.8 - Mean Age of Magazine Subscribers. Young Adult...Ch. 9.8 - Automobile Mileage. An automobile mileage study...Ch. 9.9 - Governmental Use of email. The Federal Government...Ch. 9.9 - CEOs and Social Networks. CEOs who belong to a...Ch. 9.9 - French Fry Purchases. The American Potato Growers...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 63ECh. 9 - Production Line Fill Weights. A production line...Ch. 9 - Scholarship Examination Scores. At Western...Ch. 9 - Exposure to Background Television. CNN reports...Ch. 9 - Starting Salaries for Business Graduates. Michigan...Ch. 9 - British Men’s Age at Marriage. Data from the...Ch. 9 - Wages of Workers Without High School Diploma....Ch. 9 - Residential Property Values. The chamber of...Ch. 9 - Length of Time to Sell a Home. According to the...Ch. 9 - Sleeping on Flights. According to Expedia, 52% of...Ch. 9 - Using Laptops on Flights. An airline promotion to...Ch. 9 - Millennial Dependency on Parents. Members of the...Ch. 9 - Using Social Media in a Job Search. According to...Ch. 9 - Hotel Availability Over Holiday Weekend. A radio...Ch. 9 - Vegetarianism in the United States. Vegetarians...Ch. 9 - Construction Worker Idle Time. Shorney...Ch. 9 - Federal Funding for Neighborhood Projects. A...Ch. 9 - Soap Production Process. H0: m = 120 and Ha: μ ≠...Ch. 9 - Time Spent Channel Surfing. According to...Ch. 9 - Potato Chip Quality Control. NDC Technology’s...Ch. 9 - TSA Security Line Wait Times. According to the...Ch. 9 - Quality Associates, Inc. Quality Associates, Inc.,...Ch. 9 - Case problem 2 Ethical Behavior of Business...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question 2 Parts manufactured by an injection molding process are subjected to a compressive strength test. Twenty samples of five parts each are collected, and the compressive strengths (in psi) are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Strength Data for Question 2 Sample Number x1 x2 23 x4 x5 R 1 83.0 2 88.6 78.3 78.8 3 85.7 75.8 84.3 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0 71.0 84.2 81.0 79.1 7.3 80.2 17.6 75.2 80.4 10.4 4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7 77.5 8.4 5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9 80.3 5.2 File Preview 6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8 82.8 14.5 7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7 77.3 7.4 8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5 81.1 11.4 9 80.5 86.2 76.2 64.1 80.2 81.4 9.9 10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3 75.7 10.9 11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1 78.4 7.7 12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7 79.4 8.0 13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5 80.9 3.6 14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3 77.1 4.3 15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7 79.1 13.8 16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8 79.7 2.0 17 82.1 78.2 18 84.5 76.9 75.5 83.5 81.2 19 79.0 77.8 20 84.5 73.1 78.2 82.1 79.2 81.1 7.6 81.2 84.4 81.6 80.8…arrow_forwardName: Lab Time: Quiz 7 & 8 (Take Home) - due Wednesday, Feb. 26 Contingency Analysis (Ch. 9) In lab 5, part 3, you will create a mosaic plot and conducted a chi-square contingency test to evaluate whether elderly patients who did not stop walking to talk (vs. those who did stop) were more likely to suffer a fall in the next six months. I have tabulated the data below. Answer the questions below. Please show your calculations on this or a separate sheet. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Totals Suffered a fall Did not suffer a fall Totals 12 11 23 2 35 37 14 14 46 60 Quiz 7: 1. (2 pts) Compute the odds of falling for each group. Compute the odds ratio for those who did not stop walking vs. those who did stop walking. Interpret your result verbally.arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forward
- 7. In a 2011 article, M. Radelet and G. Pierce reported a logistic prediction equation for the death penalty verdicts in North Carolina. Let Y denote whether a subject convicted of murder received the death penalty (1=yes), for the defendant's race h (h1, black; h = 2, white), victim's race i (i = 1, black; i = 2, white), and number of additional factors j (j = 0, 1, 2). For the model logit[P(Y = 1)] = a + ß₁₂ + By + B²², they reported = -5.26, D â BD = 0, BD = 0.17, BY = 0, BY = 0.91, B = 0, B = 2.02, B = 3.98. (a) Estimate the probability of receiving the death penalty for the group most likely to receive it. [4 pts] (b) If, instead, parameters used constraints 3D = BY = 35 = 0, report the esti- mates. [3 pts] h (c) If, instead, parameters used constraints Σ₁ = Σ₁ BY = Σ; B = 0, report the estimates. [3 pts] Hint the probabilities, odds and odds ratios do not change with constraints.arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forward
- Question 1:We want to evaluate the impact on the monetary economy for a company of two types of strategy (competitive strategy, cooperative strategy) adopted by buyers.Competitive strategy: strategy characterized by firm behavior aimed at obtaining concessions from the buyer.Cooperative strategy: a strategy based on a problem-solving negotiating attitude, with a high level of trust and cooperation.A random sample of 17 buyers took part in a negotiation experiment in which 9 buyers adopted the competitive strategy, and the other 8 the cooperative strategy. The savings obtained for each group of buyers are presented in the pdf that i sent: For this problem, we assume that the samples are random and come from two normal populations of unknown but equal variances.According to the theory, the average saving of buyers adopting a competitive strategy will be lower than that of buyers adopting a cooperative strategy.a) Specify the population identifications and the hypotheses H0 and H1…arrow_forwardYou assume that the annual incomes for certain workers are normal with a mean of $28,500 and a standard deviation of $2,400. What’s the chance that a randomly selected employee makes more than $30,000?What’s the chance that 36 randomly selected employees make more than $30,000, on average?arrow_forwardWhat’s the chance that a fair coin comes up heads more than 60 times when you toss it 100 times?arrow_forward
- Suppose that you have a normal population of quiz scores with mean 40 and standard deviation 10. Select a random sample of 40. What’s the chance that the mean of the quiz scores won’t exceed 45?Select one individual from the population. What’s the chance that his/her quiz score won’t exceed 45?arrow_forwardSuppose that you take a sample of 100 from a population that contains 45 percent Democrats. What sample size condition do you need to check here (if any)?What’s the standard error of ^P?Compare the standard errors of ^p n=100 for ,n=1000 , n=10,000, and comment.arrow_forwardSuppose that a class’s test scores have a mean of 80 and standard deviation of 5. You choose 25 students from the class. What’s the chance that the group’s average test score is more than 82?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
what is Research Design, Research Design Types, and Research Design Methods; Author: Educational Hub;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpmGSioXxdo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY