Starting out with Visual C# (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134382609
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 9.4, Problem 9.16CP
Explanation of Solution
Creating an array of a class type:
- • An array of a class type store the objects of the same class type.
- • Each object can be stored in an array as an element in the array of the class.
- • An integer array stores the integer values in the array.
- • The values of the integer array are stored with default values of array data type, before storing the elements in the array variables.
- • For example, an array of integer data type is created as follows:
int[] integerValues=new int[5];
- • In the above given statement, an integer array of size “5” stores the default values of the integer array with “0” before storing the user given values...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Lotto Program C++Write a program that simulates the Powerball lottery. In Powerball, a ticket is comprised of 5 numbers between 1 and 69 that must be unique, and a Powerball number between 1 and 26. The Powerball does not have to be unique.
Hint: You can use an array to represent the 5 unique numbers between 1 and 69, and an integer variable to represent the powerball.
The program asks the player if they'd like to select numbers or do a 'quickpick', where the numbers are randomly generated for them. If they opt to select numbers, prompt them to type the numbers in and validate that they are unique (except the powerball), and in the correct range.
The program then generates a 'drawing' of 5 unique numbers and a Powerball, and checks it against the user's lotto ticket. It assigns winnings accordingly. Because it is so rare to win the lottery, I suggest hard coding or printing values to when testing the part of the program that assigns winnings.
10. Lottery Application
Write a Lottery class that simulates a lottery. The class should have an array of five integers
named lotteryNumbers. The constructor should use the Random class (from the Java API) to
generate a random number in the range of 0 through 9 for each element in the array. The
class should also have a method that accepts an array of five integers that represent a per-
son's lottery picks. The method is to compare the corresponding elements in the two arrays
and return the number of digits that match. For example, the following shows the
lotteryNumbers array and the user's array with sample numbers stored in each. There are
two matching digits (elements 2 and 4).
lotteryNumbers array:
User's array:
7 4
4
2
1 3
7 3
In addition, the class should have a method that returns a copy of the lotteryNumbers array.
Demonstrate the class in a program that asks the user to enter five numbers. The program
should display the number of digits that match the randomly generated…
C# application that will allow users to enter values store all the expenses on that month in an array
clothes, food, cool drinks, water, meat
Chapter 9 Solutions
Starting out with Visual C# (4th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - How is a class like a blueprint?Ch. 9.1 - Briefly describe the process of writing a class...Ch. 9.1 - What is a constructor?Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.4CPCh. 9.1 - When you pass an object that is an instance of a...Ch. 9.2 - What is a property?Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.7CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.8CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.9CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.10CP
Ch. 9.3 - What is a parameterized constructor?Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.12CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.13CPCh. 9.3 - What happens if you write a class with no...Ch. 9.3 - Describe the purpose of the default constructor.Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.16CPCh. 9.4 - How can you initialize an array of a class type...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.18CPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.19CPCh. 9.5 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 9.5 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 9.5 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 9.5 - What two questions should you ask to determine a...Ch. 9.5 - Will all a class's actions always be directly...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.25CPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.26CPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.27CPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.28CPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.29CPCh. 9 - Each object that is created from a class is called...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - The first line of a class declaration is known as...Ch. 9 - The classs________ are the statements that define...Ch. 9 - A(n) _____ is a method that is automatically...Ch. 9 - A(n) is a special type of class member that allows...Ch. 9 - A special set of methods, known as_________, work...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - The parameter of the set accessor is automatically...Ch. 9 - A can be read, but it cannot be modified. a....Ch. 9 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 9 - A constructor that accepts arguments is known as...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - A methods ______ consists of the methods name and...Ch. 9 - A is a constructor that accepts no arguments. a....Ch. 9 - If you write a class with no constructor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18MCCh. 9 - A classs responsibilities are_______. a. the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20MCCh. 9 - Objects that are instances of a class are always...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2TFCh. 9 - A class is an object.Ch. 9 - It is a common practice to make all a classs...Ch. 9 - The same rules for naming variables apply to...Ch. 9 - If you need to make a property read only, you...Ch. 9 - If you try to pass a property to a ref or an out...Ch. 9 - Class fields are almost always declared public in...Ch. 9 - The get accessor can be thought of as a method...Ch. 9 - Constructors can accept arguments in the same way...Ch. 9 - It is legal to write a class without any...Ch. 9 - Objects that are instances of a class can be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13TFCh. 9 - One way to find the classes needed for an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15TFCh. 9 - By default, a controls Modifiers property is set...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1SACh. 9 - What are the advantages of storing classes in...Ch. 9 - How is a constructor used?Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 9 - What convention do most programmers follow when...Ch. 9 - What is the value parameter? How is it created?Ch. 9 - What is executed any time a class property is...Ch. 9 - What is executed any rime a value is assigned to a...Ch. 9 - How can you protect class fields from accidental...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SACh. 9 - Is it possible to pass initialization values to...Ch. 9 - How does the compiler distinguish a method from...Ch. 9 - What do you call the constructor that is provided...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14SACh. 9 - Prob. 15SACh. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Prob. 17SACh. 9 - Write a statement that creates an instance of the...Ch. 9 - Write the accessors for a property named...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3AWCh. 9 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 9 - Pet Class Create a class named Pet (similar to the...Ch. 9 - Car Class Create a class named Car that has the...Ch. 9 - Personal Information Class Create a class that...Ch. 9 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 9 - RetailItem Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 9 - Dorm and Meal Plan Calculator A university has the...Ch. 9 - E-Mail Address Book Create an application with a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- the parameter passing mechanism for an array is call by value or call by reference?arrow_forwardProgramming: Multi-Array Assignment Instructions Overview Using a two-dimensional array, you will create the game battleship using a text file that contains the board. The user will enter coordinates to try and find ships and sink them. Instructions Imagine you are using a two-dimensional array as the basis for creating the game battleship. In the game of battleship, a `~' character entry in the array represents ocean (i.e., not a ship), a `#' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present, and a `H' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present and has been hit by a torpedo. Thus, a ship with all `H' characters means the ship has been sunk. Declare a two-dimensional array that is 25 x 25 that represents the entire ocean and an If statement that prints "HIT" if a torpedo hits a ship given the coordinates X and Y. Create a text file of 25 line. Each line has 25 characters. ~ represents water and # represents part of…arrow_forwardProgramming: Multi-Array Assignment Instructions Overview Using a two-dimensional array, you will create the game battleship using a text file that contains the board. The user will enter coordinates to try and find ships and sink them. Instructions Imagine you are using a two-dimensional array as the basis for creating the game battleship. In the game of battleship, a `~' character entry in the array represents ocean (i.e., not a ship), a `#' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present, and a `H' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present and has been hit by a torpedo. Thus, a ship with all `H' characters means the ship has been sunk. Declare a two-dimensional array that is 25 x 25 that represents the entire ocean and an If statement that prints "HIT" if a torpedo hits a ship given the coordinates X and Y. Create a text file of 25 line. Each line has 25 characters. ~ represents water and # represents part of…arrow_forward
- JAVA ARRAY MANIPULATION QUESTION: make a method called manipulator that takes a double array as parameter and modifies it. The method will modify the array then print the array. The method must modify the existing array, it CAN NOT create a different array as the solution. The manipulator method will be a void method. Remember: To get an average of 2 digits you add them together then divide by 2. Average of x and y = (x+y)/2 Modifications the method will do: For every 2 consecutive elements in the array, both the elements are replaced by their average. If the number of elements in an array is odd don't modify the last number of the array. Basically, you find the average of 2 consecutive elements then replace both of the elements with that value. Examples: Array = {2.0,3.0} will be changed to {2.5,2.5} when passed to the manipulator method Array = {2.0,3.0,45} will be changed to {2.5,2.5,45} when passed to the manipulator method Array = {2.0,3.0,45,55} will be changed to…arrow_forwardObjective: Design a program that uses two-dimensional arrays, classes and objects Assignment: Write a program that plays a tic-tac-toe game with the user. Define a class TicTacToe with the necessary data and functions to play the game. Use a 2-D char array with three rows and three columns as the game board. The class should also have the following functions: A constructor to initialize the board. I suggest either asterisk ('*') or characters '1' through '9'. A function to play the user's turn, fill in the board with either an 'X' or 'O' given row and column number (1-3) A function to play the computer's turn. This function will determine the row and column number to be filled in. You can use a simple algorithm such as look for the first space available, or random number generation. Complex AI algorithms will only be accepted with an explanation of its behavior via a zoom meeting. A function to verify if there is a win. This can be broken down by calling 3 separate private…arrow_forwardA(n) _________ may be used to pass arguments to the constructors of elements in anobject array.arrow_forward
- Array has both advantages and disadvantages.arrow_forwardCASE STUDY#:Grade Register Write a grade register program to keep and process the grades of students. The program contain a class called GradeRegister. This class has two data members known as CourseName and an array of integer called Grades. The array Grades keep the grades of students of the same course. GradeRegister class have three methods as GetHighestGrade(), GetLowestGrade() and GetAverageGrade().The method GetHighestGrade return the maximum grade as integer from the array Grades and GetLowestGrade return the minimum grade value as integer from the array Grades. The GetAverageGrade method will return the average of grades from Grades array as float value. The parameterized constructor inside GradeRegister class will take two parameters to initialize the two data members of same class as mentioned before. Write a driver class GradeRegisterDriver to declare and initialize an integer array for grades and pass through the GradeRegister class constructor along with the course name.…arrow_forwardRewrite the client program to use the Baby class that you have done using ArrayList. You should also have the following function in this new client program: a) Enter details for each baby (name and age) and thus populate the Baby ArrayList b) Calculate and display the average age of all babies in the ArrayList c) Ask the user to enter the name of a baby, and then remove it from the ArrayList d) Allow the user to add new baby information in the ArrayList e) Output the details of each baby from the ArrayList (name and age) Compare this client program using the ArrayList with the client program you have done using array, comment on the differences between the two. Modify your client program in the last question, by adding a sort function such that when that option is selected, it sorts the ArrayList using the baby names in alphabetical order and output the details in the sorted ArrayList to a CSV (sortedbabylist.csv) file. public class Baby { private String name; private int age;…arrow_forward
- javaarrow_forwardAspects of array that are good and badarrow_forwardC Program Functions with 1D Arrays Create a program that asks the user for the size of an integer array and the elements of the array. Then, create a function with the following details: Parameters: An integer array The size of the integer array Return type - int Return value - the maximum value of the integer array Call the function you created in the main and pass the integer array and its size to it. Make sure to store the return value in a variable so you could print it afterwards. Input 1. First line contains the size of the array 2. Succeeding lines are the elements of an array Output Enter size of array: 5 Enter element 1: 1 Enter element 2: 2 Enter element 3: 3 Enter element 4: 4 Enter element 5: 5 Maximum element: 5arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning