Calculus, Single Variable: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134766850
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.4, Problem 5QC
To determine
To find: The equilibrium temperature of Newton cooling problem and check whether it is stable or unstable.
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2. Many countries have a population growth rate of 3% (or more) per year. At this rate, how many
years will it take a population to double? Use the model A = Aoert.
Suppose a certain country's population has constant relative birth and death rates of
97 births per thousand people per year and 47 deaths per thousand people per year
respectively. Assume also that approximately 30,000 people emigrate (leave) from
the country every year. Which equation best models the population P = P(t) of the
country, where t is in years?
dP
A. dt = 50P + 30000
dP
B. at
C.
D.
****
dP
at
dP
0.05P - 30000
= 0.05P+ 30000
dt = 0.5P 30000
dp
E. dt = 0.5P - 30
In modeling the effect of an impurity on crystal growth the following equation is used:
G-GL
Go-G KLCM
(1)
where C is the impurity concentration, Gi is a limiting growth rate, Go is the growth
rate of the crystal with no impurity present and KL and M are model parameters. The
table below shows the values of growth rates G for several impurity concentrations C,
for the values of Go = 310-3ml/min and G1 = 1.810-3ml/min.
75 100 125
C(ppm)
G(ml/min)x 103 2.5 2.2 2.04 1.95
50
Recall that in the multiple linear regression approach (generalized least squares method),
we write the general linear model as
y = coxo + C1x1+c2x2+ + CmXm
(2)
which is equivalent to
Ac = y,
where
X1
1
yi
1.
y2
(4)
1
Ут
Then we use the following linear algebra operation to find the parameters co, c1,
C2, *, Cm:
c= [A"A]*[A"y]
(5)
(a) Using the multiple linear regression approach (generalized least squares method),
write the model in the general linear form
y = coxo +C1x1+c2x2 +.+ CmXm
(6)
and then specify the form of…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Calculus, Single Variable: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - What are the orders of the equations in Example 2?...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.1 - In Example 7, if the height function were given by...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - The solution to the initial value problem y(t) = 2...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.1 - Motion in a gravitational field An object is fired...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.1 - Harvesting problems Consider the harvesting...Ch. 9.1 - Harvesting problems Consider the harvesting...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.2 - Assuming solutions are unique (at most one...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Direction fields A differential equation and its...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Increasing and decreasing solutions Consider the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Two steps of Eulers method For the following...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.3 - Which of the following equations are separable?...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Solutions in implicit form Solve the following...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.4 - Verify that the solution of the initial value...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Loan problems The following initial value problems...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Newtons Law of Cooling Solve the differential...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Optimal harvesting rate Let y(t) be the population...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.5 - Explain why the maximum growth rate for the...Ch. 9.5 - Suppose the tank is filled with a salt solution...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.5 - Explain how the growth rate function determines...Ch. 9.5 - What is a carrying capacity? Mathematically, how...Ch. 9.5 - Explain how the growth rate function can be...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Is the differential equation that describes a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Describe the behavior of the two populations in a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Solving logistic equations Write a logistic...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - Solving the Gompertz equation Solve the Gompertz...Ch. 9.5 - Solving the Gompertz equation Solve the Gompertz...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Direction fields The direction field for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Prob. 25RECh. 9 - Logistic growth The population of a rabbit...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Prob. 33RE
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- Define Newton’s Law of Cooling. Then name at least three real-world situations where Newton’s Law of Cooling would be applied.arrow_forwardThe population model dP dt ∝ P or dP dt = kP fails to take death into consideration; the growth rate equals the birth rate. In another model of a changing population of a community it is assumed that the rate at which the population changes is a net rate—that is, the difference between the rate of births and the rate of deaths in the community. Determine a model for the population P(t) if both the birth rate and the death rate are proportional to the population present at time t > 0. (Assume the constants of proportionality for the birth and death rates are k1 and k2 respectively. Use P for P(t).) dP dt =arrow_forwardEXERCISE 6 Solve the following problems. 1. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of green tea obey Newton's Law of Cooling. The tea has a temperature of 75°C when freshly poured and after one minute, it has cooled to 73.7°C. If the room temperature is 37.7°C, determine the time when the tea reaches a temperature of 50°C.arrow_forward
- Some of the highest tides in the world occur in the Bay of Fundy on the Atlantic Coast of Canada. At Hopewell Cape the water depth at low tide is about 2.0 m and at high tide it is about 12.0 m. The natural period of oscillation is a little more than 12 hours and on June 30, 2009, high tide occurred at 6:45 a.m. This helps explain the following model for the water depth D (in meters) as a function of time t (in hours after midnight) on that day: D(t) = 6 + 7 cos(0.503(t - 6.75)). How fast was the tide rising (or falling) at the following times? a. 6:00 a.m. b. 2:00 p.m.arrow_forward2. Recall the logistic difference equation Pt+1 = P¢ +r 100, which gives the population Pt at the time t, where r is the constant growth rate. a. Find the equilibria of the difference equation. b. Determine the stability of each equilibrium (this will depend on the value of r).arrow_forwardYou have measured the water level of a reservoir at different times throughout an year. You need to find the minimum water level that the reservoir had in that year based on these measurements. To work this out which numerical methods would you need and which order would you need to apply them in? O a. Solving a system of linear equations followed by solving an ODE. b. Curve fitting, followed by solving an ODE. c. Solving an ODE followed by root-finding applied to the derivative of the resultant curve. Od. Root finding followed by numerical integration. e. Numerical integration followed by solving a system of linear equations. O f. Curve fitting, followed by numerical integration. O g. Curve fitting followed by root-finding applied to the derivative of the fitted curve. Oh. Numerical integration followed by solving an ODE. UND DND OXOarrow_forward
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