To distinguish: The chromosomal abnormality in sex chromosome and autosome. Introduction: Humans cell contain 46 chromosome (2n) and are diploid in nature but at the time of fertilization only 23 (n) chromosome is receive by mother and 23 (n) chromosome is receive by father to form a zygote by the process of meiosis. Zygote is formed by the transfer of male gamete (sperm) and female gamete (ova). The ova and sperm are haploid and form a diploid zygote (2n). Zygote receives 46 chromosomes. Some humans are born with abnormalities as they receive abnormal chromosomal number in their cell. Abnormal chromosome is formed when chromosome fails to separate during meiosis and is known as nondisjunction. In normal individual, 46 chromosomes are present out of which 23 are from male and 23 from female. In which 22 pairs are autosome and 23 is sex chromosomes. So some disorders are also associated with the autosome and are called autosomal disorder.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9.4, Problem 3CYP

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

The chromosomal abnormality in sex chromosome and autosome.

Introduction:

Humans cell contain 46 chromosome (2n) and are diploid in nature but at the time of fertilization only 23 (n) chromosome is receive by mother and 23 (n) chromosome is receive by father to form a zygote by the process of meiosis. Zygote is formed by the transfer of male gamete (sperm) and female gamete (ova).

The ova and sperm are haploid and form a diploid zygote (2n). Zygote receives 46 chromosomes. Some humans are born with abnormalities as they receive abnormal chromosomal number in their cell.

Abnormal chromosome is formed when chromosome fails to separate during meiosis and is known as nondisjunction. In normal individual, 46 chromosomes are present out of which 23 are from male and 23 from female. In which 22 pairs are autosome and 23 is sex chromosomes. So some disorders are also associated with the autosome and are called autosomal disorder.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution, report your regression lines and axes names (with units if appropriate) :Calculate a-q a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0) k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss) m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞) p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)

Glitazones reduce insulin resistance by binding to a transcription factor in adipocytes, thereby reducing thesecretion of fatty acids. Glitazones are taken orally (in pill form). Using pharmacokinetic modeling, deriveequations to describe how the concentration of glitazones varies in the plasma as a function of time. Yourequations should be of the form: dCglitazone /dt = something, or dMglitazone /dt = something. Your model shouldinclude three compartments: the gut, the plasma, and the fatty tissues. Make sure to include a diagram thatillustrates your thinking, state all assumptions, and define your variables. Do not solve the equations.

Case Study—Ella Review the case study and then answer Parts A through F. Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch. Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich? _____…