Elementary Statistics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321837936
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 27BB
To determine
To test: The claims that the two sample groups come from populations with the same mean.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Hoaglin, Mosteller, and Tukey (1983) presented data on blood levels of beta-endorphin as a function of stress. They took beta-endorphin levels for 19 patients 12 hours before surgery and again 10 minutes before surgery. The data are presented below, in fmol/ml
Based on these data, what effect does increased stressed have on endorphin levels. What type of test is this?
Participant 12 hours before 10 minutes before
1 10 6.5
2 6.5 14.0
3 8.0 13.5
4 12 18
5 5.0 14.5
6 11.5 9.0
7 5.0 18.0
8 3.5…
Are seatbelts effective at saving lives? We wish to examine whether or not the use of seatbelts reduces
fatalities at the a = 0.01 level of significance. Let pN represent the proportion of non-seatbelt wearing
passengers who were involved in a crash and died and py represent the proportion of seatbelt wearing
passengers who were involved in a crash and died.
NOTE: The data used in this study were obtained through observational study...no experiment was
conducted!
Which would be correct hypotheses for this test?
O Ho:PN = pY, H1:PN > pY
Ho: PN = pY, H,:PN Py
In a random sample of 321 non-seatbelt wearing passengers involved in a car crash, 30 were killed. In a
random sample of 492 seatbelt wearing passengers involved in a car crash, 13 were killed.
Find the test statistic (2 decimal places):
Give the P-value (4 decimal places - if less than 0.001 answer 0):
Which is the correct result:
Reject the Null Hypothesis
O Do not Reject the Null Hypothesis
Which would be the appropriate…
Hypnosis and Pain. In the paper “An Analysis of Factors That Contribute to the Efficacy of Hypnotic Analgesia” (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 96, No. 1, pp. 46–51), D. Price and J. Barber examined the effects of hypnosis on pain. They measured response to pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS), in centimeters, where higher VAS indicates greater pain. VAS sensory ratings were made before and after hypnosis on each of 16 subjects. A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether, on average, hypnosis reduces pain.
a. identify the variable.
b. identify the two populations.
c. identify the pairs.
d. identify the paired-difference variable.
e. determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
f. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Statistics
Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Hypotheses and Conclusions Refer to the hypothesis...Ch. 9.2 - Using Confidence Intervals a. Assume that we want...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...
Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.2 - Tennis Challenges Since the Hawk-Eye instant...Ch. 9.2 - Police Gunfire In a study of police gunfire...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Marathon Finishers In a recent New York City...Ch. 9.2 - Overlap of Confidence Intervals In the article On...Ch. 9.2 - Equivalence of Hypothesis Test and Confidence...Ch. 9.2 - Determining Sample Size The sample size needed to...Ch. 9.3 - Independent and Dependent Samples Which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals If the heights...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals What does the...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals a. In...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9.3 - Pooling. In Exercises 25 and 26, assume that the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 27BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 28BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 29BBCh. 9.4 - True Statements? For the methods of this section,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 9.4 - Confidence Intervals If we use the sample data in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.4 - Calculations with Paired Sample Data. In Exercises...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 516, use the listed paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9.5 - F Test Statistic a. If s12 represents the larger...Ch. 9.5 - F Test If using Data Set 1 in Appendix B for a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.5 - Hypothesis Tests of Claims About Variation. In...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 9.5 - Hypothesis Tests of Claims About Variation. In...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19BBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 20BBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 21BBCh. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following survey...Ch. 9 - Listed below are the costs (in dollars) of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Airbags Save Lives In a study of the effectiveness...Ch. 9 - Are Flights Cheaper When Scheduled Earlier? Listed...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported and Measured Female Heights As part...Ch. 9 - Eyewitness Accuracy of Police Does stress affect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Effect of Blinding Among 13,200 submitted...Ch. 9 - Comparing Means The baseline characteristics of...Ch. 9 - Comparing Variation Use the sample data from...Ch. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CRECh. 9 - Prob. 3CRECh. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CRECh. 9 - Dark Survey In a survey of 1032 Americans,...Ch. 9 - Backup Generator The USA Today web site posted...Ch. 9 - Juke Survey Late-night talk show host David...Ch. 9 - Normal Distribution Based on the measurements in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CRECh. 9 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 5FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 6FDD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sociodemographic differences in lung cancer worry. Hahn (2017) evaluated sociodemographic differences in how people worry about lung cancer. Some of the differences observed across demographic of interest were between males and females [t[45]=0.69; higher mean worry among men], smokers and nonsmokers [t[45]=2.69; higher mean worry among smokers]. However, at least one of these results were not statistically significant. Use the information provided to state which t test or t test did not reach the .05 level of significance in this study. (a) Compute the proportion of variance using omega-squared. (b) Suppose the pooled sample standard deviation for this test is 0.74. Using this value, compute estimated Cohen's d.arrow_forwardTreating Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome were tested, and then retested after being treated with fludrocortisones. Listed below are the changes in fatigue after the treatment (based on data from “The Relationship Between Neurally Mediated Hypotension and the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome” by Bou-Holaigah, Rowe, Kan, and Calkins, Journal of the American Medical Association, 274, No. 12). A standard scale from -7 to +7 was used, with positive values representing improvements. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean change is not zero. Does the treatment appear to be effective? 6 5 0 5 6 7 3 3 2 6 5 5 0 6 3 4 3 7 0 4 4 Hypotheses: __________________________________________________________________________________ P-value: ____________________ Conclusion on null hypothesis: Conclusion on claim and answer to the question:arrow_forwardA researcher evaluated the effectiveness of relaxation training in reducing anxiety. One sample of anxiety ridden people received relaxation training, while a second sample did not. Then anxiety scores were measured for all subjects, using a standardized test. Us the information summarized in the following table to complete this item. The Effect of Relaxation Training on Anxiety Scores Group Mean Anxiety Score SE Control group 36 12 Relaxation training 18 10 What is the DV (remember, the DV is the data)? What is the level of measurement of the DV? What is the best graph to display this data? Explainarrow_forward
- CONFLICT RESOLUTION 2 of 4 What is the critical z/t score at α = 0.05? The Center for the Study of Violence wants to determine whether conflict-resolution program in a particular high school reduces aggressive behavior among its students. For 8 students, aggression was measured both before and after they participated in the conflict resolution course. What is the critical z/t score at α = 0.05? Their scores are below:arrow_forward27. No Variation in a Sample An experiment was conducted to test the effects of alcohol. Re- searchers measured the breath alcohol levels for a treatment group of people who drank ethanol and another group given a placebo. The results are given below (based on data from "Effects of Alcohol Intoxication on Risk Taking, Strategy, and Error Rate in Visuomotor Performance," by Streufert et al., Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 77, No. 4). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the two sample groups come from populations with the same mean. Treatment Group: nj 22, x¡ 0.049, s = 0.015 %3D %3D Placebo Group: n = 22, x, 0.000, s, = 0.000 %3D %3Darrow_forwardA well-known psychologist has established what she calls her Generalized Anxiety (GA) scale. The GA scale, which is a scale from 0 to 10, measures the "general anxiety" of an individual, with higher GA scores corresponding to more anxiety. We'd like to make predictions about individuals' sleep behavior based on their GA scores. We've collected bivariate data that give the GA score (denoted by x) and the number of hours of sleep last night (denoted by y) for each of the 11 adults participating in a study. The least-squares regression equation for our data is y = 8.92-0.25x. We have used this equation to predict tonight's sleep time for a woman whose GA score is 6.2. We're now interested in both a prediction interval for her sleep time and a confidence interval for the mean sleep time of individuals with her GA score. We have computed the following for our data. • mean square error (MSE)≈ 0.601 (6.2-x)² ● 11 + 11 2 Σ (x₁ - x)² i=1 ≈ 0.1110, where x₁, x2, Lower limit: X11 Based on this…arrow_forward
- A data set from a study that examined the effect of a specific diet on blood pressure is below. Participants (n = 72) were randomly assigned either to a group that was put on the diet (Diet = Present) or to a group that was not put on the diet (Diet = Absent), and researchers wanted to know whether the diet had a significant impact on blood pressure. Before conducting the test, evaluate the normality assumption for the test and report the results (i.e., is the assumption reasonable for this analysis/data set?). Biofeedback Drug Diet BldPres Present X Absent 170 Present X Absent 175 Present X Absent 165 Present X Absent 180 Present X Absent 160 Present X Absent 158 Present X Present 161 Present X Present 173 Present X Present 157 Present X Present 152 Present X Present 181 Present X Present 190 Present Y Absent 186 Present Y Absent 194 Present Y Absent 201 Present Y Absent 215 Present Y Absent 219 Present Y Absent 209 Present Y Present 164…arrow_forwardA recent study investigated whether the number of positive health behaviors (e.g., exercising, eating healthy) is predictive of a person's score on a happiness index, such that as positive health behaviors go up, happiness goes up. The results from the study, which was conducted with 12 people, were as follows: r = 0.63 and SSY = 56.0. What is the MSregression? What is the MSresidual? What is the calculated test statistic? Given the value of your calculated test statistic and your critical test statistic, do you reject the null?arrow_forwardOst watched Ani... Question 2 Y Part 1 of 4 A doctor in Cleveland wants to know whether the average life span for heart disease patients at four hospitals in the city differ. The data below represents the life span, in years, of heart disease patients from each hospital. Perform an ANOVA test with a 9% level of significance to test whether the average life span of heart disease patients in Cleveland differs depending on the hospital that treats them Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 1: 7.4, 7.8, 7.7, 7.5, 8, 8.2, 7.8, 8.6, 8, 7.8, 8.3, 8.3, 8, 7.6, 8.2, 7.9, 7.3, 8, 8.6, 7.3, 8.3, 8, 7.8, 8, 7.8, 8.1, 8.1, 8, 7.6, 7.6, 7.7, 7.4, 7.7, 7.8, 7.8 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 2: 7.9, 7.9, 8.2, 8, 8.1, 8.5, 8.3, 8.4, 8, 8.2, 7.7, 8, 8, 7.8, 7.9, 8.1, 8.1, 7.8, 7.9, 8, 8.5, 8.3, 8.2, 8.3, 7.8, 7.9 Life Span of Patients Treated at Hospital 3: 8.2, 8.1, 7.4, 8.7, 8.6, 8.2, 7.9, 8.1, 8.1, 8.3, 8.3, 8, 7.6, 8, 7.4, 8.6, 8.2, 8.2, 7.9, 7.7, 8.1, 7.9, 8, 8.3 Life Span of…arrow_forward
- Data in the following example are selected from a larger experiment on the use of drugs in the treatment of leprosy (Snedecor and Cochran 1967). Variables in the study are as follows: Drug two antibiotics (A and D) and a control (F) Pre-Treatment (X) a pretreatment score of leprosy bacilli Post-Treatment (Y) a posttreatment score of leprosy bacilli Ten patients are selected for each drug treatment, and six sites on each patient are measured for leprosy bacilli. The covariate (a pretreatment score) is included in the model for increased precision in determining the effect of drug treatments on the posttreatment count of bacilli. An Control Earrow_forwardWhat percent of the variability in the response variable is explained by the explanatory variable? Is the relationship between the two variables significant or not? Show your work.arrow_forwardSuppose we want to use systolic blood pressure to predict diastolic blood pressure. The explanatory variable is and the response variable isarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License