Elementary Statistics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321837936
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.2, Problem 16BSC
Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7-22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
18. Denomination Effect A trial was conducted with 75 women in China given a 100-yuan bill, while another 75 women in China were given 100 yuan in the form of smaller bills (a 50-yuan bill plus two 20-yuan bills plus two 5-yuan bills). Among those given the single bill, 60 spent some or all of the money. Among those given the smaller bills, 68 spent some or all of the money (based on data from “The Denomination Effect,” by Raghubir and Srivastava, Journal of Consumer Research Vol. 36). We want to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that when given a single large bill, a smaller proportion of women in China spend some or all of the money when compared to the proportion of women in China given the same amount in smaller bills.
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.
c. If the significance level is changed to 0.01, does the conclusion change?
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Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Consider an event X comprised of three outcomes whose probabilities are 9/18, 1/18,and 6/18.
Compute the probability of the complement of the event.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A.1/2
B.2/18
C.16/18
D.16/3
Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Statistics
Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Hypotheses and Conclusions Refer to the hypothesis...Ch. 9.2 - Using Confidence Intervals a. Assume that we want...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...
Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.2 - Tennis Challenges Since the Hawk-Eye instant...Ch. 9.2 - Police Gunfire In a study of police gunfire...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Marathon Finishers In a recent New York City...Ch. 9.2 - Overlap of Confidence Intervals In the article On...Ch. 9.2 - Equivalence of Hypothesis Test and Confidence...Ch. 9.2 - Determining Sample Size The sample size needed to...Ch. 9.3 - Independent and Dependent Samples Which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals If the heights...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals What does the...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals a. In...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9.3 - Pooling. In Exercises 25 and 26, assume that the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 27BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 28BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 29BBCh. 9.4 - True Statements? For the methods of this section,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 9.4 - Confidence Intervals If we use the sample data in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.4 - Calculations with Paired Sample Data. In Exercises...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 516, use the listed paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9.5 - F Test Statistic a. If s12 represents the larger...Ch. 9.5 - F Test If using Data Set 1 in Appendix B for a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.5 - Hypothesis Tests of Claims About Variation. In...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 9.5 - Hypothesis Tests of Claims About Variation. In...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19BBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 20BBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 21BBCh. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following survey...Ch. 9 - Listed below are the costs (in dollars) of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Airbags Save Lives In a study of the effectiveness...Ch. 9 - Are Flights Cheaper When Scheduled Earlier? Listed...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported and Measured Female Heights As part...Ch. 9 - Eyewitness Accuracy of Police Does stress affect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Effect of Blinding Among 13,200 submitted...Ch. 9 - Comparing Means The baseline characteristics of...Ch. 9 - Comparing Variation Use the sample data from...Ch. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CRECh. 9 - Prob. 3CRECh. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CRECh. 9 - Dark Survey In a survey of 1032 Americans,...Ch. 9 - Backup Generator The USA Today web site posted...Ch. 9 - Juke Survey Late-night talk show host David...Ch. 9 - Normal Distribution Based on the measurements in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CRECh. 9 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 5FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 6FDD
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