Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences-Custom Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305283831
Author: Tan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 16E
To determine
To compute:
The steady-state matrix of the given stochastic matrix
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If possible, fill in the missing values to make A a doubly stochastic matrix. (If not possible, enter IMPOSSIBLE.)
- [ 0.3
a =
b =
A =
a 0.3
X
X
Show that every 2 x 2 stochastic matrix has at least one steady-state vector. Any such matrix can be written in the form
where a and B are constants between 0 and 1. (There are two linearly
1- в.
independent steady state vectors if Q =
B
= 0. Otherwise, there is only one.)
(8) Every year, each employee at a large company must select one of two healthcare plans. It is expected that 15% of
the employees currently using plan A will switch to plan B and that 25% of the employees currently using plan B will
switch to plan A. Out of the company's 1000 employees, 450 are currently enrolled in plan A.
(a) Use a stochastic matrix to predict how many employees will be enrolled in each plan next year.
(b) Use a stochastic matrix to predict how many employees will be enrolled in each plan in five years.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences-Custom Edition
Ch. 9.1 - What is a finite stochastic process? What can you...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9.1 - Consider a transition matrix T for a Markov chain...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 7E
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.1 - In Exercises 1-10, determine which of the matrices...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - In Exercises 1518, find X2 the probability...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Political Polls: Morris Polling conducted a poll 6...Ch. 9.1 - Commuter Trends: In a large metropolitan area, 20...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - MARKET SHARE OF AUTO MANUFACTURERES In a study of...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - In Exercises 29 and 30, determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 1TECh. 9.1 - Prob. 2TECh. 9.1 - Prob. 3TECh. 9.1 - Prob. 4TECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - COMMUTER TRENDS Within a large metropolitan area,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - PROFESSIONAL WOMEN From data compiled over a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.2 - NETWORK NEWS VIEWERSHIP A television poll was...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - GENETICS In a certain species of roses, a plant...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1TECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2TECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3TECh. 9.3 - What is an absorbing stochastic matrix?Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 9-14, rewrite each absorbing...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - GAME OF CHANCE Refer to Exercise 26. Suppose Diane...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - COLLEGE GRADUATION RATE The registrar of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - GENETICS Refer to Example 4. If the offspring are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.4 - a. What is the maximin strategy for the row player...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - In Exercises 1-8, determine the maximin and...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 1-8, determine the maximin and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - In Exercises 1-8, determine the maximin and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - In Exercises 9-18, determine whether the...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 9-18, determine whether the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - GAME OF MATCHING FINGERS Robin and Cathy play a...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - MARKET SHARE: Rolands Barber Shop and Charleys...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 24-26, determine whether the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - In Exercises 1-6, the payoff matrix and strategies...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - The payoff matrix for a game is [332311121] a....Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - In Exercises 11-16, find the optimal strategies, P...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.5 - COIN-MATCHING GAME Consider the coin-matching game...Ch. 9.5 - INVESTMENT STRATEGIES As part of their investment...Ch. 9.5 - INVESTMENT STRATEGIES The Maxwells have decided to...Ch. 9.5 - CAMPAIGN STRATEGIES Bella Robinson and Steve...Ch. 9.5 - MARKETING STRATEGIES Two dentists, Lydia Russell...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.CRQ - Prob. 1CRQCh. 9.CRQ - Prob. 2CRQCh. 9.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. The probabilities in a Markov...Ch. 9.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A transition matrix associated...Ch. 9.CRQ - Prob. 5CRQCh. 9.CRQ - Prob. 6CRQCh. 9.CRQ - Prob. 7CRQCh. 9.CRQ - Prob. 8CRQCh. 9.CRQ - Prob. 9CRQCh. 9.CRQ - Prob. 10CRQCh. 9.CRE - Prob. 1CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 2CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 3CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 4CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 5CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 6CRECh. 9.CRE - In Exercises 7-10, determine whether the matrix is...Ch. 9.CRE - Prob. 8CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 9CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 10CRECh. 9.CRE - In Exercises 11-14, find the steady-state matrix...Ch. 9.CRE - Prob. 12CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 13CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 14CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 15CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 16CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 17CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 18CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 19CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 20CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 21CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 22CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 23CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 24CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 25CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 26CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 27CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 28CRECh. 9.CRE - Prob. 29CRECh. 9.CRE - OPTIMIZING DEMAND The management of a divison of...Ch. 9.BMO - The transition matrix for a Markov process is...Ch. 9.BMO - Prob. 2BMOCh. 9.BMO - Prob. 3BMOCh. 9.BMO - Prob. 4BMOCh. 9.BMO - The payoff matrix for a certain game is A=[213234]...Ch. 9.BMO - Prob. 6BMO
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- Find the steady state matrix for each stochastic matrix in Exercises 16. 1. [25253575] 2. [1+21222] 3. [0.30.160.250.30.60.250.30.160.5] 4. [0.30.50.20.10.20.70.80.10.1] 5. [1000010000100001] 6. [12291441516131441516291441516291415]arrow_forwardExplain how you can determine the steady state matrix X of an absorbing Markov chain by inspection.arrow_forwardClassified Documents A courtroom has 2000 documents, of which 1250 are classified. Each week, 10 of the classified documents become declassified and 20 are shredded. Also, 20 of the unclassified documents become classified and 5 are shredded. Find and interpret the steady state matrix for this situation.arrow_forward
- A. Determine whether the stochastic matrix P is regular. B. Find the steady state matrix X of the Markov chain with matrix of transition probabilities P. (If the system has an infinite number of solutions, express x1, and x2 in terms of the parameter t.) X =?arrow_forwardPleaese show all work and clearly state the answers in complete English sentences.arrow_forwardProve the ergodic-stochastic transformation.arrow_forward
- Determine whether each statement is true or false. If a statement is true, give a reason or cite an appropriate statement from the text. If a statement is false, provide an example that shows the statement is not true in all cases or cite an appropriate statement from the text.(a) A stochastic matrix can have negative entries.(b) A Markov chain that is not regular can have a unique steady state matrix.arrow_forwardDon't give handwritten answerarrow_forwardDetermine whether each statement is true or false. If a statement is true, give a reason or cite an appropriate statement from the text. If a statement is false, provide an example that shows the statement is not true in all cases or cite an appropriate statement from the text.(a) A regular stochastic matrix can have entries of 0. (b) The steady state matrix of an absorbing Markov chain always depends on the initial state matrix.arrow_forward
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