Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321924599
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.2, Problem 9BSC
Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7-22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
13. Are Seat Belts Effective? A simple random sample of front-seat occupants involved in car crashes is obtained. Among 2823 occupants not wearing seat belts, 31 were killed. Among 7765 occupants wearing seat belts, 16 were killed (based on data from “Who Wants Airbags?” by Meyer and Finney, Chance, Vol. 18, No. 2). We want to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities.
- a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
- b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.
- c. What does the result suggest about the effectiveness of seat belts?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Hypotheses and Conclusions Refer to the hypothesis...Ch. 9.2 - Using Confidence Intervals a. Assume that we want...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...
Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.2 - Tennis Challenges Since the Hawk-Eye instant...Ch. 9.2 - Police Gunfire In a study of police gunfire...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Marathon Finishers In a recent New York City...Ch. 9.2 - Overlap of Confidence Intervals In the article On...Ch. 9.2 - Equivalence of Hypothesis Test and Confidence...Ch. 9.2 - Determining Sample Size The sample size needed to...Ch. 9.3 - Independent and Dependent Samples Which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals If the heights...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals What does the...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals a. In...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9.3 - Pooling. In Exercises 25 and 26, assume that the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 27BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 28BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 29BBCh. 9.4 - True Statements? For the methods of this section,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 9.4 - Confidence Intervals If we use the sample data in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.4 - Calculations with Paired Sample Data. In Exercises...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 516, use the listed paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following survey...Ch. 9 - Listed below are the costs (in dollars) of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Airbags Save Lives In a study of the effectiveness...Ch. 9 - Are Flights Cheaper When Scheduled Earlier? Listed...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported and Measured Female Heights As part...Ch. 9 - Eyewitness Accuracy of Police Does stress affect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Effect of Blinding Among 13,200 submitted...Ch. 9 - Comparing Means The baseline characteristics of...Ch. 9 - Comparing Variation Use the sample data from...Ch. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CRECh. 9 - Prob. 3CRECh. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CRECh. 9 - Dark Survey In a survey of 1032 Americans,...Ch. 9 - Backup Generator The USA Today web site posted...Ch. 9 - Juke Survey Late-night talk show host David...Ch. 9 - Normal Distribution Based on the measurements in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CRECh. 9 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 5FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 6FDD
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- 2. Which of the following statements are (not) true? lim sup{An U Bn} 818 lim sup{A, B} 818 lim inf{An U Bn} 818 818 lim inf{A, B} An An A, Bn- A, BnB →B = = = lim sup A, U lim sup Bn; 818 818 lim sup A, lim sup Bn; 818 81U lim inf A, U lim inf Bn; 818 818 lim inf A, lim inf Bn; n→X 818 An U BRAUB as no; An OBRANB as n→∞.arrow_forwardThroughout, A, B, (An, n≥ 1), and (Bn, n≥ 1) are subsets of 2. 1. Show that AAB (ANB) U (BA) = (AUB) (AB), Α' Δ Β = Α Δ Β, {A₁ U A2} A {B₁ U B2) C (A1 A B₁}U{A2 A B2).arrow_forward16. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, such that E|X|< ∞, and B is an arbitrary Borel set, then EXI{Y B} = EX P(YE B).arrow_forward
- Proposition 1.1 Suppose that X1, X2,... are random variables. The following quantities are random variables: (a) max{X1, X2) and min(X1, X2); (b) sup, Xn and inf, Xn; (c) lim sup∞ X and lim inf∞ Xn- (d) If Xn(w) converges for (almost) every w as n→ ∞, then lim- random variable. → Xn is aarrow_forwardExercise 4.2 Prove that, if A and B are independent, then so are A and B, Ac and B, and A and B.arrow_forward8. Show that, if {Xn, n ≥ 1) are independent random variables, then sup X A) < ∞ for some A.arrow_forward
- 8- 6. Show that, for any random variable, X, and a > 0, 8 心 P(xarrow_forward15. This problem extends Problem 20.6. Let X, Y be random variables with finite mean. Show that 00 (P(X ≤ x ≤ Y) - P(X ≤ x ≤ X))dx = E Y — E X.arrow_forward(b) Define a simple random variable. Provide an example.arrow_forward17. (a) Define the distribution of a random variable X. (b) Define the distribution function of a random variable X. (c) State the properties of a distribution function. (d) Explain the difference between the distribution and the distribution function of X.arrow_forward16. (a) Show that IA(w) is a random variable if and only if A E Farrow_forward15. Let 2 {1, 2,..., 6} and Fo({1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5, 6}). (a) Is the function X (w) = 21(3, 4) (w)+711.2,5,6) (w) a random variable? Explain. (b) Provide a function from 2 to R that is not a random variable with respect to (N, F). (c) Write the distribution of X. (d) Write and plot the distribution function of X.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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