Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077836351
Author: Author
Publisher: McGraw Hill
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 71E
To determine
To justify why given confidence interval and test result are wrong.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A scientist claims that 65% of U.S. adults believe humans contribute to an increase in global temperature. A 95% confidence interval for the proportion of U.S. adults who say that the activities of humans are contributing to an increase in global temperatures is found to be (0.626, 0.674). Does this confidence interval support the scientist's claim?
Since 0.65 falls in the confidence interval, the scientist’s claim is incorrect.
Since 0.65 does not fall in the confidence interval, the scientist’s claim is incorrect.
Since 0.65 does not fall in the confidence interval, the scientist’s claim is correct.
Since 0.65 falls in the confidence interval, the scientist’s claim is correct.
Suppose that your 95% confidence interval for p is (0.68, 0.74). Based on the confidence interval what would your decision be for the hypothesis test H0: p=0.8 versus H1:p≠0.8 at the α=0.05 level?
A 95% confidence interval for μA -μg is given by (-2.3, 4.5). What can we infer from this
confidence interval?
(A) This confidence interval implies that the mean for sample A is less than the mean for sample B.
(B) This confidence interval implies that the mean for sample A is equal to the mean for sample B.
(C) With 95% confidence, there is convincing statistical evidence that the mean for population A is
less than the mean for population B.
(D) With 95% confidence, there is convincing statistical evidence that the mean for population A is
greater than the mean for population B.
(E) There is not convincing statistical evidence that the mean for population A is different from the
mean for population B at the 5% significance level.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 7 and 8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 7 and 8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the...
Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 17–20, determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 17-20, determine whether the outcome...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 17–20, determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 17–20, determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - Fertilizer: A new type of fertilizer is being...Ch. 9.1 - Big fish: A sample of loo flounder of a certain...Ch. 9.1 - Check, please: A restaurant owner claims that the...Ch. 9.1 - Coffee: The mean caffeine content per cup of...Ch. 9.1 - Big dogs: A veterinarian claims that the mean...Ch. 9.1 - Business trips A sales manager believes that the...Ch. 9.1 - Type I error: A company that manufactures steel...Ch. 9.1 - Type I error: Washers used in a certain...Ch. 9.1 - Scales: It is desired to check the calibration of...Ch. 9.1 - IQ: Scores on a certain IQ test are known to have...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 23–28, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 23-28, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.2 - In Exercises 23-28, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - In Exercises 29-34, determine whether the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 29-34, determine whether the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - A test is made of H0:=50 versus H1:50. A sample of...Ch. 9.2 - A test is made of H0:=14 versus H1:14. A sample of...Ch. 9.2 - A test is made of H0:=130 versus H1:130. A sample...Ch. 9.2 - A test is made of H0:=5 versus H1:5. A sample of...Ch. 9.2 - A test of the hypothesis H0:=65 versus H1:65 was...Ch. 9.2 - A test of the hypothesis H0:=150 versus H1:150 was...Ch. 9.2 - True or false: If P=0.02, then The result is...Ch. 9.2 - True or false: If P=0.08, then The result is...Ch. 9.2 - A test of H0:=17 versus H1:17 is performed using a...Ch. 9.2 - A test of H0:=50 versus H1:50 is performed using a...Ch. 9.2 - A test of H0:=0 versus H1:0 is performed using a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - If H0 is rejected at the =0.05 level, which of the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - If P=0.03, which of the following is the best...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Are you smarter than a second grader? A random...Ch. 9.2 - Height and age: Are older men shorter than younger...Ch. 9.2 - Calibrating a scale: Making sure that the scales...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.2 - What are you drinking? Environmental Protection...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.2 - Interpret calculator display: The age in years was...Ch. 9.2 - Interpret calculator display: The number of...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.2 - Statistical or practical significance: A new...Ch. 9.2 - Test scores: A math teacher has developed a new...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 9.2 - Large samples and practical significance: A sample...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7 and 8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Find the P-value for the following values of the...Ch. 9.3 - Find the P-value for the following values of the...Ch. 9.3 - Find the critical value or values for the...Ch. 9.3 - Find the critical value or values for the...Ch. 9.3 - Is there a doctor in the house? The market...Ch. 9.3 - College tuition: The mean annual tuition and fees...Ch. 9.3 - Big babies: The National Health Statistics Reports...Ch. 9.3 - Good credit: The Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO)...Ch. 9.3 - Commuting to work: The American Community Survey...Ch. 9.3 - Watching TV: The General Social Survey asked a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - How much is in that can? A machine that fills...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Keep cool: Following are prices, in dollars, of a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Interpret calculator display: A sample of adults...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Does this diet work? In a study of the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Larger or smaller P-value? In a study of sleeping...Ch. 9.3 - Larger or smaller P-value? Juan and Mary want to...Ch. 9.3 - Interpret a P-value: A real estate agent believes...Ch. 9.3 - Interpret a P-value: The manufacturer of a...Ch. 9.3 - Using z instead of t: When the sample size is...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 5 and 6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 5 and 6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - In a simple random sample of size 80, there were...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - In a simple random sample of size 75, there were...Ch. 9.4 - In a simple random sample of size 150, there were...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Quit smoking: In a survey of 444 HIV-positive...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Curing diabetes: Vertical banded gastroplasty is a...Ch. 9.4 - Tweet tweet: An article in Forbes magazine...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - Choosing a doctor: Which do patients value more...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Interpret calculator display: In a recent poll,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Who will you vote for? A simple random sample of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Dont perform a test: Over the past 100 days, the...Ch. 9.4 - Exact test: When np010 or n(1p0)10, we cannot use...Ch. 9.5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - A random sample of size 25 from a normal...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.5 - Babies: A sample of 25 one-year-old girls had a...Ch. 9.5 - Watching TV: The General Social Survey asked a...Ch. 9.5 - IQ scores: Scores on an IQ test are normally...Ch. 9.5 - SAT scores: Scores on the math SAT are normally...Ch. 9.5 - How much is in that can? A machine that fills...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.6 - In Exercises 5–12, slate which type of parameter...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.6 - Cookies: Following are the weights of 8 boxes of...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.6 - Teacher salaries: A random sample of 50 public...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.6 - Mercury pollution: Mercury is a toxic metal that...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.7 - In Exercises 3-5, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.7 - In Exercises 6-8, determine whether the statement...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.7 - A test has power 0.80 when 1=3.5. True or false:...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.7 - Watch sour cholesterol: An article in the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.7 - Coffee beans: Refer to Exercise 12. A test of the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - Fill in the blank: A test of the hypotheses H0:=65...Ch. 9 - A hypothesis test results in a P-value of 0.008....Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - In a random sample of 500 people who took their...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQCh. 9 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9 - In a test of H0:=5 versus H1:5, the value of the...Ch. 9 - True or false: We can perform a test for a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Job satisfaction: The General Social Survey...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 1WAICh. 9 - Prob. 2WAICh. 9 - Prob. 3WAICh. 9 - Prob. 4WAICh. 9 - Prob. 5WAICh. 9 - Prob. 6WAICh. 9 - Prob. 1CSCh. 9 - Prob. 2CSCh. 9 - Prob. 3CSCh. 9 - For some records marked with a * the record...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CSCh. 9 - Prob. 6CSCh. 9 - Prob. 7CS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true length in inches of "foot- long" sandwiches to be (11.15, 12.05). If a consumer group claims that these "foot-long" sandwiches are not actually an average of 1 foot long, does your interval support their claim (at alpha=.05)? No, it does not support their claim. Yes, it supports their claim. Cannot determine Sometimes yes and sometimes noarrow_forwardA scientist wondered if there was a difference in the average daily intake of dairy products between men and women. He took a sample of n1 = 50 adult men and n2 = 50 adult women and recorded their daily intakes of dairy products in grams per day. A summary of the sample results of it is presented in the table. He constructs a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the average daily intakes of dairy products for men and women. Can it be concluded that there is a difference in the average daily intakes for men and women?arrow_forwardA researcher has 56 pairs of participants who each experience two different experimental conditions. The mean for the first condition was is 34.27 and the mean for the second condition is 33.67. Assuming that tcv(N = 55, α = .05) = 2.004 and sMD = .65, what is the value of the 95% confidence interval?arrow_forward
- A researcher surveys a group of college students to determine the negative life events that they experienced in the past 5 years and their current feeling of well-being. For N = 18 participants with 2 or fewer negative experiences, the average well-being score was X = 42 with SS=398. For the N = 16 participants with 5 to 10 negative experiences the average score is X= 48.6 with SS = 370. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the population means for the two groups.arrow_forwardA researcher surveys a group of college students to determine the negative life events that they experienced in the past 5 years and their current feeling of well-being. For N = 18 participants with 2 or fewer negative experiences, the average well-being score was X = 42 with SS = 398. For the N = 16 participants with 5 to 10 negative experiences the average score is X = 48.6 with SS = 370. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the population means for the two groups.arrow_forwardThe Woodcock-Johnson Cognitive Ability test indicates that the average score is 95. The same group of 12th grade students (n = 72) in Columbus are tested and the sample mean is 110.1 and the sample standard deviation is 15.2. Do the scores provide good evidence that the mean IQ of this population is greater than 95? State the null (H0) and alternative (Ha) hypotheses. What are the confidence intervals for this data? What is the value of the test statistic? What is the p-value for this data? What is your decision about the null hypothesis? summerize the conclusion in the contextarrow_forward
- The lower end of the 95% confidence interval is Question Blank 1 of 2and the higher end of the 95% confidence interval is Question Blank 2 of 2.arrow_forwardA sociologist expects the life expectancy of people in Africa is different than the life expectancy of people in Asia. The data obtained is shown in the table below. Determine the 95% confidence interval for the difference in the population means. Africa Asia X, = 55.3 yr. X,= 65.2 yr. 2 o, = 8.1 yr. 02 =9.3 yr. %3D " = 53 n2 = 42 B) -11.4 <µ, - µ2<-7.6 D) -12.2 < µ1 - H, < -6.9 A) -13.5 < µ, - µ, < -6.3 C) -16.3 < µ - µs< -6.0arrow_forwardTwo researchers, Jaime and Mariya, are each constructing confidence intervals for the proportion of a population who is lef-handed. They find the point estimate is 0.23. Each independently constructed a confidence interval based on the point estimate, but Jaime's interval has a lower bound of 0.220 and an upper bound of 0.234, while Mariya's interval has a lower bound of 0.169 and an upper bound of 0.272. Which interval is wrong? Why? 28 Choose the correct answer below. OA Jaime's interval is wrong because it does not include the point estimate. OB. Mariya's interval is wrong because it is too wide. OC. Mariya's interval is wrong because it is not centered on the point estimate, OD. Jaime's interval is wrong because it is to narrow O of 36arrow_forward
- A random sample of 423 adult women showed that 64% are currently married. Another sample of 310 adult men showed that 60% are currently married. Find the 95% confidence interval for the difference in the population percentages between women and men. Does it appear that there could be no difference in the population between the percent of men and women who are married? Justify your conclusion.arrow_forwardA researcher wants to estimate the true proportion of Americans who suffer side-effects after taking a particular medication. A 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of Americans who suffer side-effects after taking the particular medication was found to be (0.024, 0.160). If a hypothesis test is conducted with the hypotheses, H,: p = 0.10 vs H: p# 0.10 , what would be the most likely conclusion? Select one: a. There is very strong evidence that p 0.10. Ob. There is little to no evidence that p = 0.10. c. There is little to no evidence that p # 0.10. d. Cannot tell.arrow_forwardOne scientist wondered if there was a difference in the average daily intake of dairy products between men and women. He took a sample of n1 = 50 adult men and n2 = 50 adult women and recorded their daily intake of dairy products in grams per day. A summary of the sample results is presented in the table. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the average daily intake of dairy products for men and women. Can it be concluded that there is a difference in the average daily intakes for men and women?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License