Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.2, Problem 3ST
To determine

Explain the classical position on prices and wages.

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In the graph below, the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium real GDP are found where the two curves If the actual price level exceeds the equilibrium price level, then it is the case that AD the economy's production potential (LRAS). If the actual price level is below the equilibrium price level, then it is the case that (AD) ◆ the economy's production potential (LRAS). Price Level LRAS₁ A Real GDP ($ trillions per year) AD₁
Consider an economy that only produces and consumes two goods - cars and blankets. Suppose the inflation rate based on the consumer price index is higher during the year than that based on the GDP deflator. Assuming underlying tasted and preferences in the economy stay the same, what can you say about the price movements of cars and blankets during the year? The prices of cars and blankets must have changed at different rates, causing consumers to substitute one of the goods for the other. Since the GDP deflator is calculated based on what is actually purchased, it takes that substitution into account. O The relative price of cars and blankets must have remained unchanged. O The prices of cars and blankets must have changed at different rates, causing consumers to substitute one of the goods for the other. Because the consumer price index is a fixed-weight index, it understates the rate of inflation in this situation. O Regardless of what happened the prices of cars and blankets during…
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