Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 13QP
To determine

Explain the importance of the real balance, interest rate, and international trade effects.

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Q1: Due to COVID-19 situations, the oil prices fall in the international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level.⦁ What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs. ⦁ What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the long run? Explain your answers using graphs.
(a) In order to get out of recession, the government chooses to reduce taxes (T) by 250. Find the new equilibrium level of income and interest rates. (b) If instead (i.e. government taxes are back to the original level of 1000), it chooses to increase the money supply (M) by 250. Find the new equilibrium level of income and interest rates.
Consider an oil-exporting economy in its long-run equilibrium. Which of the following explains the ultimate short-run effect of a decrease in international oil price on the GDP of this economy? The GDP will ultimately be at potential output. The GDP will ultimately decrease. The GDP will ultimately increase. The effect on GDP will be ambiguous.
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