Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259329050
Author: DOANE
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 2SE
Define Type I and Type II errors for each scenario, and identify the cost(s) of each type of error.
- a. A 25-year-old ER patient in Minneapolis complains of chest pain. Heart attacks in 25-year-olds are rare, and beds are scarce in the hospital. The null hypothesis is that there is no heart attack (perhaps muscle pain due to shoveling snow).
- b. Approaching O’Hare for landing, a British Air flight from London has been in a holding pattern for 45 minutes due to bad weather. Landing is expected within 15 minutes. The flight crew could declare an emergency and land immediately, but an FAA investigation would be launched and other flights might be endangered. The null hypothesis is that there is enough fuel to stay aloft for 15 more minutes.
- c. You are trying to finish a lengthy statistics report and print it for your evening class. Your color printer is very low on ink, and you just have time to get to Staples for a new cartridge. But it is snowing and you need every minute to finish the report. The null hypothesis is that you have enough ink.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Ch. 9.2 - If you repealed a hypothesis test 1,000 times (in...Ch. 9.2 - Define Type I and Type II errors for each...Ch. 9.2 - A firm decides to test its employees for illegal...Ch. 9.2 - A hotel installs smoke detectors with adjustable...Ch. 9.2 - What is the consequence of a false negative in an...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6SECh. 9.3 - A manufacturer claims that its compact fluorescent...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8SECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9SECh. 9.3 - The average age of a part-time seasonal employee...
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11SECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12SECh. 9.4 - Find the zcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 14SECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15SECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16SECh. 9.4 - Green Beam Ltd. claims that its compact...Ch. 9.4 - The mean potassium content of a popular sports...Ch. 9.4 - Calculate the test statistic and p-value for each...Ch. 9.4 - Determine the p-value for each test statistic. a....Ch. 9.4 - Procyon Mfg. produces tennis balls. Weights are...Ch. 9.4 - The mean arrival rate of flights at OHare Airport...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 23SECh. 9.4 - The Scottsdale fire department aims to respond to...Ch. 9.4 - The lifespan of xenon metal halide arc-discharge...Ch. 9.4 - Discuss the issues of statistical significance and...Ch. 9.4 - The target activation force of the buttons on a...Ch. 9.5 - Find the tcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.5 - Find the critical value of Students t for each...Ch. 9.5 - Find the critical value of Students t for each...Ch. 9.5 - Find the tcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.5 - Estimate the p-value as a range using Appendix D...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 33SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35SECh. 9.5 - The manufacturer of an airport baggage scanning...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 37SECh. 9.5 - The average weight of a package of rolled oats is...Ch. 9.5 - According to J.D. Power & Associates, the mean...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 40SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 41SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 42SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 43SECh. 9.6 - Interpret each p-value in your own words: a....Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 45SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 46SECh. 9.6 - May normality of the sample proportion p be...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 48SECh. 9.6 - In a hospitals shipment of 3,500 insulin syringes,...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 50SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 51SECh. 9.6 - The recent default rate on all student loans is...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 53SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 54SECh. 9.6 - BriteScreen, a manufacturer of 19-inch LCD...Ch. 9.6 - Perfect pitch is the ability to identify musical...Ch. 9.7 - A quality expert insects 400 items to test whether...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 58SECh. 9.7 - For a certain wine, the mean pH (a measure of...Ch. 9.7 - Repeat the previous exercise, using = .05. For...Ch. 9.8 - A sample of size n = 15 has variance s2 = .35. At ...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 62SECh. 9.8 - A sample of size n = 19 has variance s2 = .1.96....Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 64SECh. 9.8 - Prob. 65SECh. 9 - (a) List the steps in testing a hypothesis, (b)...Ch. 9 - (a) Explain the difference between the null...Ch. 9 - (a) Why do we say fail to reject H0 instead of...Ch. 9 - (a) Define Type I error and Type II error. (b)...Ch. 9 - (a) Explain the difference between a left-tailed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CRCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRCh. 9 - (a) Why do we prefer low values for and ? (b) For...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CRCh. 9 - Prob. 11CRCh. 9 - (a) Explain what a p-value means. Give an example...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13CRCh. 9 - (a) What does a power curve show? (b) What factors...Ch. 9 - (a) In testing a hypothesis about a variance, what...Ch. 9 - Suppose you always reject the null hypothesis,...Ch. 9 - Suppose the judge decides to acquit all...Ch. 9 - High blood pressure, if untreated, can lead to...Ch. 9 - A nuclear power plant replaces its ID card...Ch. 9 - A test-preparation company advertises that its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71CECh. 9 - Prob. 72CECh. 9 - Prob. 73CECh. 9 - Pap smears are a test for abnormal cancerous and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75CECh. 9 - Prob. 76CECh. 9 - Malcheon Health Clinic claims that the average...Ch. 9 - The sodium content of a popular sports drink is...Ch. 9 - A can of peeled whole tomatoes is supposed to...Ch. 9 - At Ajax Spring Water, a half-liter bottle of soft...Ch. 9 - Prob. 81CECh. 9 - Prob. 82CECh. 9 - A U.S. dime weighs 2.268 grams when minted. A...Ch. 9 - A coin was flipped 60 times and came up heads 38...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85CECh. 9 - Prob. 86CECh. 9 - Prob. 87CECh. 9 - Prob. 88CECh. 9 - Prob. 89CECh. 9 - Prob. 90CECh. 9 - Prob. 91CECh. 9 - Prob. 92CECh. 9 - The average service time at a Noodles Company...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CECh. 9 - Prob. 95CECh. 9 - Beer shelf life is a problem for brewers and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 97CECh. 9 - Prob. 99CECh. 9 - Prob. 100CECh. 9 - Prob. 101CECh. 9 - Prob. 102CECh. 9 - An experimental medication is administered to 16...Ch. 9 - The historical on-time percentage for Amtraks...Ch. 9 - After 7 months, none of 238 angioplasty patients...Ch. 9 - A certain brand of flat white interior latex paint...Ch. 9 - Prob. 107CECh. 9 - Prob. 108CECh. 9 - Prob. 109CE
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