Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134494043
Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 18E
Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In Exercises 13–20, find the value of the standard score, z, and determine whether to reject the null hypothesis at a 0.05 significance level. The critical values can be found in Tables 9.1 and 9.2. Is the alternative hypothesis supported?
18. H0: μ = 26.2 km, Ha: μ ≠ 26.2 km, n = 64,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
State whether the standardized test statistic t indicates that you should reject
the null hypothesis. Explain.
(a) t = -2.272
(b) t = 2.154
(c) t = 2.303
(d) t= -2.301
-to = -2.226
to = 2.226
Final Conclusions. In Exercises 25–28, use a significance level of α = 0.05 and use the given information for the following:
a. State a conclusion about the null hypothesis. (Reject H0 or fail to reject H0)
b. Without using technical terms or symbols, state a final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Original claim: The standard deviation of pulse rates of adult males is more than 11 bpm. The hypothesis test results in a p-value of 0.3045.
A researcher selects a sample and administers a treatment for anxiety to the individuals in the sample. If the sample is used for a hypothesis test, what does the null hypothesis (H0) put forth about the treatment?
Group of answer choices
The treatment has an effect on anxiety.
The treatment divides each anxiety score by a constant.
The treatment multiplies each anxiety score by a constant.
The treatment has no effect on anxiety.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Hypotheses and Hypothesis Tests. What is a...Ch. 9.1 - Null and Alternative Hypotheses. What is a mill...Ch. 9.1 - Hypothesis Test Outcomes. What are the two...Ch. 9.1 - P-Value. What is a P-value for a hypothesis?Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Significance. The results of my hypothesis test...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.2 - Notation. Briefly describe what each of the...Ch. 9.2 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.2 - Critical Values. What do we mean by critical...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 4952, a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Notation. What do n, p, p, and P-value represent?Ch. 9.3 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - P-Value. A P-value of 0.00001 is obtained when...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9 - A random sample of 40 quarters minted after 1964...Ch. 9 - In a study of smokers who tried to quit smoking...Ch. 9 - Finding a Job Through Networking. In a survey of...Ch. 9 - A medical student wants to test the claim that...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternate hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A researcher selects a sample and administers a treatment for anxiety to the individuals in the sample. If the sample is used for a hypothesis test, what does the null hypothesis ( H 0) put forth about the treatment? a. The treatment multiplies each anxiety score by a constant. b. The treatment has an effect on anxiety. c. The treatment has no effect on anxiety. d. The treatment divides each anxiety score by a constant.arrow_forwardThe proportion of people who live after fighting cancer is 0.75. Suppose there is a new therapy that is used to increase the survival rate. Use the parameter p to represent the population portion of people who survive after fighting cancer. For a hypothesis test of the therapy’s effectiveness, researchers use a null hypothesis of p = 0.75. Pick the correct alternative hypothesis. 1. p > 0.75 2. p < 0.75 3. p 6= 0.75arrow_forwardSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS (No long explanation needed. Rate will be given and write the complete solutions.) Choose the correct answer.arrow_forward
- - test the null hypothesis that the population mean, u is 14.arrow_forwardA radio station publicizes that its proportion of the local listening of the selected 23 audience is greater than or equal to 39%. 10. Parameter: 11. Null Hypothesis: 12. Alternative Hypothesis: (beliearrow_forwardIs this correct so far?arrow_forward
- The following table contains the number of successes and failures for three categories of a variable. Test whether the proportions are equal for each category at the a = 0.1 level of significance. Category Category 2 Category Failures 34 78 44 Successes 24 50 88 EClick the icon to view the Chi-Square table of critical values. State the hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below A. H:The categories of the variable and success and failure are independent. H: The categories of the variable and success and failure are dependent. B. Ho H1 E and u2 E2 and H,: At least one mean is different from what is expected. H3 E3 C. H: The categories of the variable and success and failure are dependent H: The categories of the variable and success and failure are independent. OD. H: p. pp Click to select your answer(s).arrow_forwardThe following table contains the number of successes and failures for three categories of a variable. Test whether the proportions are equal for each category at the x = 0.01 level of significance. Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Failures 39 83 47 Successes 30 65 38 Click the icon to view the Chi-Square table of critical values. State the hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: The categories of the variable and success and failure are independent. H₁: The categories of the variable and success and failure are dependent. OB. Ho: The categories of the variable and success and failure are dependent. H₁: The categories of the variable and success and failure are independent. C. Ho: P1 P2 P3 H₁: At least one of the proportions is different from the others. OD. Ho: H₁=E₁ and μ₂ = E₂ and μ3 = E3 H₁: At least one mean is different from what is expected. Compute the value of the chi-square test statistic. xo (Round to three decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardA researcher selects a sample and administers a treatment for anxiety to the individuals in the sample. If the sample is used for a hypothesis test, what does the alternative hypothesis (H1) put forth about the treatment? A. The treatment has no effect on anxiety. B. The treatment adds a constant to each anxiety score. C. The treatment multiplies each anxiety score by a constant. D. The treatment has an effect on anxiety.arrow_forward
- The table below shows results from a recent General Social Survey on two variables, respondent sex and whether one believes in an afterlife. Compare the proportions of women and men who believe in an afterlife. Question: State the hypotheses, calculate the test statistic, p-value and write your conclusions, using α = 0.05. Belief in Afterlife Sex Yes No or Undecided Total 1. Male 375 134 509 2. Female 435 147 582 Let = 1. be the population proportion of men who believe in an afterlife Let = 2. be the population proportion of women who believe in an afterlifearrow_forwardMany cities around the United States are installing LED streetlights, in part to combat crime by improving visibility after dusk. An urban police department claims that the proportion of crimes committed after dusk will fall below the current level of 0.84 if LED streetlights are installed. Specify the null and alternative hypotheses to test the police department’s claim.arrow_forwardThe following table contains the number of successes and failures for three categories of a variable. Test whether the proportions are equal for each category at the α=0.1 level of significance. Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Failures 32 51 57 Successes 39 54 73 State the hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: The categories of the variable and success and failure are independent. H1: The categories of the variable and success and failure are dependent. B. H0: The categories of the variable and success and failure are dependent. H1: The categories of the variable and success and failure are independent. C. H0: p1=p2=p3 H1: At least one of the proportions is different from the others. D. H0: μ1=E1 and μ2=E2 and μ3=E3 H1: At least one mean is different from what is expected. What is the P-value? nothing (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What conclusion can be…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY