Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337632515
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 18E
Consider the initial-value problem y′ = 2x – 3y + 1, y(1) = 5. The analytic solution is
- (a) Find a formula involving c and h for the local truncation error in the nth step if the RK4 method is used.
- (b) Find a bound for the local truncation error in each step if h = 0.1 is used to approximate y(1.5).
- (c) Approximate y(1.5) using the RK4 method with h = 0.1 and h = 0.05. See Problem 3. You will need to carry more than six decimal places to see the effect of reducing the step size.
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems
Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 110 use the improved Eulers method to...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1–10 use the improved Euler’s method...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1–10 use the improved Euler’s method...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1–10 use the improved Euler’s method...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 1–10 use the improved Euler’s method...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1–10 use the improved Euler’s method...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Consider the initial-value problem y = 2x 3y + 1,...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Repeat Problem 19 using the improved Euler’s...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Use the RK4 method with h = 0.1 to approximate...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 312 use the RK4 method with h = 0.1 to...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Consider the initial-value problem y′ = 2y, y(0) =...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Consider the initial-value problem y′ = 2x – 3y +...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Use Euler’s method to approximate y(0.2), where...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - In Problems 1-18 use Definition 7.1.1 to find ℒ{f...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - The electrostatic potential u between two...Ch. 9.5 - Consider the boundary-value problem y″ + xy = 0,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - In Problems 1–4 construct a table comparing the...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1–4 construct a table comparing the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RE
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