Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)
Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321796974
Author: Otto Bretscher
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 42E

Consider the interaction of two species of animals in a habitat. We are told that the change of the populations x ( t ) and y ( t ) can be modeled by the equations

| d x d t = 1.4 x 1.2 y d x d t = 0.8 x 1.4 y |

where time t is measured in years.
a. What kind of interaction do we observe (symbiosis, competition, or predator−prey)?
b. Sketch a phase portrait for this system. From the nature of the problem, we are interested only in the first quadrant.
c. What will happen in the long term? Does the outcome depend on the initial populations? If so, how?

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)

Ch. 9.1 - Solve the nonlinear differential equations in...Ch. 9.1 - Find a differential equation of the form dx/dt=kx...Ch. 9.1 - In 1778, a wealthy Pennsylvanian merchant named...Ch. 9.1 - The carbon in living matter contains a minute...Ch. 9.1 - Justify the “Rule of 69”: If a quantity grows at a...Ch. 9.1 - For the values of1and2given in Exercises 16...Ch. 9.1 - For the values of1and2given in Exercises 16...Ch. 9.1 - For the values of1and2given in Exercises 16...Ch. 9.1 - For the values of1and2given in Exercises 16...Ch. 9.1 - Consider the system dx/dt=Axwith A=[0110] . Sketch...Ch. 9.1 - Consider the system dx/dt=Axwith A=[0100] . Sketch...Ch. 9.1 - Consider the linear system dx/dt=Ax of arbitrary...Ch. 9.1 - Consider the linear system dx/dt=Ax of arbitrary...Ch. 9.1 - Let A be an nn matrix and k a scalar. Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Let A be an nn matrix and k a scalar. Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 26 through 31, solve the system with...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 26 through 31, solve the system with...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 26 through 31, solve the system with...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 26 through 31, solve the system with...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 26 through 31, solve the system with...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 26 through 31, solve the system with...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Sketch rough phase portraits for the dynamical...Ch. 9.1 - Find a 22 matrix A such that the system dx/dt=Ax...Ch. 9.1 - Consider a noninvertible 22 matrix A with two...Ch. 9.1 - Consider the interaction of two species of animals...Ch. 9.1 - Answer the questions posed in Exercise 42 for the...Ch. 9.1 - Answer the questions posed in Exercise 42 for the...Ch. 9.1 - Two herds of vicious animals are fighting each...Ch. 9.1 - Repeat Exercise 45 for the system | dx dt=py dy...Ch. 9.1 - The interaction of two populations of animals is...Ch. 9.1 - Repeat Exercise 47 for the system | dx dt=x+ky dy...Ch. 9.1 - Here is a continuous model of a person’s glucose...Ch. 9.1 - Consider a linear system dx/dt=Ax , where A is a...Ch. 9.1 - Let x(t) be a differentiable curve in n and S an...Ch. 9.1 - Find all solutions of the system dxdt=|10|x where ...Ch. 9.1 - Solve the initial value problem dxdt=|pqqp|x with...Ch. 9.1 - Consider a door that opens to only one side (as...Ch. 9.1 - Answer the questions posed in Exercise 54 for the...Ch. 9.2 - Use the definition of the complexvalued...Ch. 9.2 - Use the definition of the complexvalued...Ch. 9.2 - Use the definition of the complexvalued...Ch. 9.2 - Sketch the trajectory of the complexvalued...Ch. 9.2 - Sketch the trajectory of the complexvalued...Ch. 9.2 - Find all complex solutions of the system...Ch. 9.2 - Determine the stability of the system dxdt=[1234]xCh. 9.2 - Consider a sytem dxdt=Ax where A is a symmetric...Ch. 9.2 - Consider a sytem dxdt=Ax where A is a 22 matrix...Ch. 9.2 - Consider a quadratic form q(x)=xAx of two...Ch. 9.2 - Do parts a and d of Exercise 10 for a quadratic...Ch. 9.2 - Determine the stability of the system...Ch. 9.2 - If the system dx/dt=Ax is stable, is dx/dt=A1x...Ch. 9.2 - NegativeFeedbackLoops. Suppose some quantities...Ch. 9.2 - Consider a noninvertible 22 matrix A with a...Ch. 9.2 - Consider the system dxdt=[01ab]x where a and b are...Ch. 9.2 - Consider the system dxdt=[0kk1]x where k is an...Ch. 9.2 - Consider a diagonalizable 33 matrix A such that...Ch. 9.2 - True or False? If the trace and the determinant of...Ch. 9.2 - Consider a 22 matrix A with eigenvalues i . Let +i...Ch. 9.2 - Ngozi opens a bank account with an initial balance...Ch. 9.2 - Find each of the linear systems in Exercises 22...Ch. 9.2 - Find each of the linear systems in Exercises 22...Ch. 9.2 - Find each of the linear systems in Exercises 22...Ch. 9.2 - Find each of the linear systems in Exercises 22...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - Find all real solutions of the differential...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Find all real solutions of the differential...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.3 - The displacement of a certain forced oscillator...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 48E
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