A Survey of Mathematics with Applications Plus MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- 18 Week Access Card Package
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136208341
Author: Angel, Allen, Abbott, Christine, RUNDE, Dennis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.1, Problem 35E
Create a mathematical system with two binary operations. Select a set of elements and two binary operations with the set of elements meets the requirements for a group and the other binary operation does not. Explain why the one binary operation with the set of elements is a group. For the other binary operation and the set of elements, find counterexamples to show that it is not a group.
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 9 Solutions
A Survey of Mathematics with Applications Plus MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- 18 Week Access Card Package
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - In Exercises 19-32, explain your answer. 22. Is...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.1 - In Exercises 19-32, explain your answer. 24. Is...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Create a mathematical system with two binary...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - In Exercises 17 and 18, determine if the system is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Use the following figure to develop an addition...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Use the following figure to develop an addition...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.2 - Book ArrangementsA Nonabelian Group Suppose that...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 1-6, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 1-6, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 1-6, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 1-6, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 1-6, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 1-6, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 7-14, assume that Sunday is...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 15-22, consider the 12 months to be a...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 23-32, determine what number the sum,...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 23-32, determine what number the sum,...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 23-32, determine what number the sum,...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 23-32, determine what number the sum,...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 23-32, determine what number the sum,...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 23-32, determine what number the sum,...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 33-42, find the modulo class to which...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.3 - Presidential Elections In the United States,...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 9.3 - Construct a modulo 7 multiplication table. Repeat...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.3 - Birthday Question During a certain year, Clarences...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 9.4 - In Exercises 1-8, fill in the blank with an...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.4 - Consider the mathematical system consisting of the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 9 - What is a binary operation?Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - List the properties of a group and explain what...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - In Exercises 10-13, explain your answer. 13....Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - In Exercises 14-16, for the given mathematical...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Prob. 20RECh. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Prob. 25RECh. 9 - Prob. 26RECh. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - Prob. 31RECh. 9 - Construct a modulo 6 addition table. Then...Ch. 9 - Construct a modulo 4 multiplication table. Then...Ch. 9 - Prob. 34RECh. 9 - Prob. 35RECh. 9 - Prob. 36RECh. 9 - Prob. 37RECh. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 1TCh. 9 - Prob. 2TCh. 9 - Prob. 3TCh. 9 - Prob. 4TCh. 9 - Prob. 5TCh. 9 - Prob. 6TCh. 9 - Prob. 7TCh. 9 - Prob. 8TCh. 9 - Prob. 9TCh. 9 - Prob. 10TCh. 9 - Prob. 11TCh. 9 - Prob. 12TCh. 9 - Prob. 13TCh. 9 - Prob. 14TCh. 9 - Prob. 15TCh. 9 - Prob. 16TCh. 9 - Prob. 17TCh. 9 - Prob. 18TCh. 9 - Prob. 19TCh. 9 - Prob. 20T
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