Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321911216
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 30E
To determine
To describe: The effect of removal of details of an observation on the linear
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6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows:
P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p.
Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X.
This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be
improved without additional assumptions.
4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for
a = med (X).
8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined
as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean
1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient,
log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed
random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0.
(a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement,
namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then
E(log Y) log(EY).
(b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality:
E(log Y) < log(EY),
unless Y is degenerate.
(c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a
glimpse on (b).
Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1TYCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 9.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 9.1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.1 - Describe the range of values for the correlation...
Ch. 9.1 - What does the sample correlation coefficient r...Ch. 9.1 - Give examples of two variables that have perfect...Ch. 9.1 - Explain how to determine whether a sample...Ch. 9.1 - Discuss the difference between r and p.Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, identify the explanatory...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, identify the explanatory...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.1 - Interchanging x and y In Exercise 26, let the time...Ch. 9.1 - Generate a new data set. Using your knowledge of...Ch. 9.1 - Describe how to create a data set with a value of...Ch. 9.1 - Describe how to create a data set with a value of...Ch. 9.1 - Try to create a data set with a value of r that is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1TYCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 9.2 - What is a residual? Explain when a residual is...Ch. 9.2 - Two variables have a positive linear correlation....Ch. 9.2 - Explain how to predict y-values using the equation...Ch. 9.2 - For a set of data and a corresponding regression...Ch. 9.2 - In order to predict y-values using the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - Why is it not appropriate to use a regression line...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Interchanging X and y In Exercises 31 and 32,...Ch. 9.2 - Interchanging X and y In Exercises 31 and 32,...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, (a) find the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, (a) find the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 35 and 36, (a) construct a scatter...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3CSCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1TYCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - The coefficient of determination r2 is the ratio...Ch. 9.3 - What is the coefficient of determination for two...Ch. 9.3 - Two variables have a bivariate normal...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 37 and 38, construct the indicated...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1TYCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 2UACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RECh. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.6RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.7RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.10RECh. 9 - In Exercises 912, find the equation of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.12RECh. 9 - In Exercises 1316, use the value of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.15RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.16RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.17RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.18RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.19RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.20RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.21RECh. 9 - In Exercises 1924, construct the indicated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3.23RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.24RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.25RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.26RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.27RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.28RECh. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 9 - Prob. 2CTCh. 9 - Prob. 3CTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Prob. 5CTCh. 9 - Prob. 6CTCh. 9 - Prob. 7CTCh. 9 - Prob. 8CTCh. 9 - Net Sales The equation used to predict the net...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RSRDCh. 9 - Prob. 2RSRDCh. 9 - Prob. 1TCh. 9 - Prob. 2TCh. 9 - Prob. 3TCh. 9 - Prob. 4TCh. 9 - Prob. 5TCh. 9 - Use technology to find the multiple regression...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7T
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