Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.1, Problem 1aT
A piece of yarn has been attached to the spring. How did the motion of the yarn compare to the motion of the pulse for each type of pulse that you observed?
The terms transverse or longitudinal are often used to describe the types of pulses you have observed in the demonstration. To what feature of a pulse do these terms refer?
For the rest of this tutorial we will focus on transverse pulses along the spring.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 9.1 - A piece of yarn has been attached to the spring....Ch. 9.1 - During the demonstration, did any of the following...Ch. 9.1 - During the demonstration, each of the following...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2aTCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2bTCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3aTCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3bTCh. 9.2 - Describe what happens after the pulse reaches the...Ch. 9.2 - Compare the speed of a pulse in one spring to the...Ch. 9.2 - In answering the questions below, assume that each...
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2aTCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2bTCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3aTCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4aTCh. 9.2 - Which of the following quantities are different on...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4cTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1aTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1bTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1cTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1dTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1eTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2aTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2bTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2cTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2dTCh. 9.3 - Each of the diagrams at right shows a ray incident...Ch. 9.3 - Does the ray representing a wave always “bend”...Ch. 9.4 - Shown below are mathematical and pictorial...Ch. 9.4 - Three light waves are represented at right. The...Ch. 9.4 - Write an expression for the force exerted on a...Ch. 9.4 - Imagine that the electromagnetic wave in section I...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3aTCh. 9.4 - Suppose that the electric field in a light wave...
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