Introduction To Chemistry
Introduction To Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259911149
Author: BAUER, Richard C., Birk, James P., Marks, Pamela
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Concept explainers

Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries we…
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed fo…
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Chapter 9, Problem 9PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume of the gas is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An ideal gas law gives a relation between the pressure, volume, the number of moles present in the gas, and the temperature of a gas. The pressure and the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles and the temperature of the gas.

PV∝nT

The proportionality sign is replaced by the universal gas constant R of value 0.08206 L atm mol−1 K−1 .

PV=nRT …… (1)

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The representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a gas, as the temperature increases:a) it becomes more flattenedb) the maximum occurs for vi = 0 m/sExplain it.
The velocity distribution function of gas moleculesa) is used to measure their velocity, since the small size of gas molecules means that it cannot be measured in any other wayb) is only used to describe the velocity of particles if their density is very high.c) describes the probability that a gas particle has a velocity in a given interval of velocities
Explain why in the representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a particular gas, the maximum occurs for vi = 0 m/s.

Chapter 9 Solutions

Introduction To Chemistry

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