FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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One kg of dry and saturated vapor enters to the turbine at 6.0 MPa. Steam leaves thisturbine stage at a pressure of 0.008 Mpa. Calculate the quality of steam at exit of turbine,heat rejected, heat added, cycle efficiency and engine efficiency.(Note: Draw the schematic and T-s diagram)
The steam rate to a turbine for variable output is controlled by a throttle valve in the inlet line.Steam is supplied to the throttle valve at 1,700 kPa and 225°C. During a test run, the pressure atthe turbine inlet is 1000 kPa, the exhaust steam at 10 kPa has a quality of 0.95, the steam flowrate is 0.5 kg/s, and the power output of the turbine is 180kW.
1. What are the heat losses from the turbine?
2. What would be the power output if the steam supplied to the throttle valve were expandedisentropically to the final pressure?
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- Steam is delivered to turbine at 5.4 MPa and 600 degree C. Before condensation at 31 degree C, steam is extracted for feed water heating at 0.6 MPa. The turbine exhaust is 60 degree C. the required values of some state point properties are tabulated below. 9. Calculate the total pump work of the cyclearrow_forwardI need help on the following question: The vapour compression cycle (picture provided), utilises the refrigerant R134a flowing at 0.05 kg s-1. Assuming that the compression is adiabatic and reversible. If the actual input power to the compressor is 2 kW, then: 1. You need to determine the theoretical input power to the compressor and the heat transfer (Φ) to theevaporator. Take the enthalpies h1, h2, and h3 to be 238.41, 263.68 and 81.5 kJ kg-1 (use the 'NH3 Refrigeration Table' where you can find online). 2. You need to determine the coefficient of performance based on your answer to the previous question (1). 3. You need to determine the compressors mechanical efficiency.arrow_forwardR134a is 400 kPa as saturated vapor to the compressor in a refrigerator system. enters at a pressure of 1.2 MPa and is compressed at 70 oC. (Mass flow rate 0.02 Take kg/h.) a) Actual work of the compressor, If the power drawn by the compressor is 2 kW, Calculate the efficiency of the compressor amd show the cycle in the T-s diagramarrow_forward
- The compressor used in a refrigeration cycle takes in saturated R-134a vapor at a pressure of 360 kPa and raises it to a pressure of 1.0 MPa. The compressor can be considered well-insulated and inlet and exit velocities are small. In steady-state operation, the mass flow is 0.048 kg/sec and the power requirement is 1450 Watts. Find the discharge temperature.arrow_forwardH.W: - Steam at 15bar & 330°C expand isentropically in a turbine to 0.12 bar if the flow rate of steam is 300kg/min determine the power produced in turbine.arrow_forward2. Air enters a reversible compressor steadily and it is compressed from an inlet temperature and pressure of 25 deg C and 100 kPa respectively Air leaves the compressor at 1000 kPa. Compute the compressor per unit mass for an isentropic compression. wwwmarrow_forward
- Steam is delivered to turbine at 5.4 MPa and 600 degree C. Before condensation at 31 degree C, steam is extracted for feed water heating at 0.6 MPa. The turbine exhaust is 60 degree C. the required values of some state point properties are tabulated below. 10. Calculate the net work of the cycle.arrow_forwardDefine the Reversible Isothermal Compressionarrow_forwardA gas turbine that operates on Brayton cycle provides a furnace with hot pressurized gas through its exhaust at 220kPa. The turbine produces only enough power as required by the compressor. The compressor has inlet conditions of 110kPa and 300K. The inlet condition of the turbine is 850oC. Determine the pressure ratio of the compressor. Draw the schematic diagram.arrow_forward
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