9.98 Hydrogen combines with oxygen in fuel cells according to the thermochemical equation 2H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2H 2 O ( g ) Δ H ° = - 571.7 kJ Suppose that you are working with a firm that is using hydrogen fuel cells to power satellites. The satellite requires 4 .0 × 1 0 5 kJ of energy during its useful lifetime to stabilize its orbit. Describe how you would determine the mass of hydrogen you would need in your fuel cells for this particular satellite.
9.98 Hydrogen combines with oxygen in fuel cells according to the thermochemical equation 2H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2H 2 O ( g ) Δ H ° = - 571.7 kJ Suppose that you are working with a firm that is using hydrogen fuel cells to power satellites. The satellite requires 4 .0 × 1 0 5 kJ of energy during its useful lifetime to stabilize its orbit. Describe how you would determine the mass of hydrogen you would need in your fuel cells for this particular satellite.
Solution Summary: The author explains the thermochemical equations depicting the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction in terms of the reaction stoichiometry.
9.98 Hydrogen combines with oxygen in fuel cells according to the thermochemical equation
2H
2
(
g
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
→
2H
2
O
(
g
)
Δ
H
°
= -571.7 kJ
Suppose that you are working with a firm that is using hydrogen fuel cells to power satellites. The satellite requires
4
.0
×
1
0
5
kJ of energy during its useful lifetime to stabilize its orbit. Describe how you would determine the mass of hydrogen you would need in your fuel cells for this particular satellite.
Please predict the products for each of the
following reactions.
Clearly show the regiochemistry (Markovnikov
vs anti-Markovnikov) and stereochemistry
(syn- vs anti- or both).
If a mixture of enantiomers is formed, please
draw all the enantiomers.
Hint: In this case you must choose the best
answer to demonstrate the stereochemistry of
H2 addition.
1.03
2. (CH3)2S
BIZ
CH₂OH
2. DMS
KMnO4, NaOH
ΖΗ
Pd or Pt (catalyst)
HBr
20 1
HBr
ROOR (peroxide)
HO
H-SO
HC
12 11 10
BH, THE
2. H2O2, NaOH
Brz
cold
HI
19
18
17
16
MCPBA
15
14
13
A
Br
H₂O
BH3⚫THF
Brz
EtOH
Pd or Ni (catalyst)
D₂ (deuterium)
1. Os04
2. H2O2
CH3CO3H
(peroxyacid)
1. MCPBA
2. H₂O*
H
B
+
H
H
H
"H
C
H
H
D
Explain how Beer’s Law can be used to determine the concentration in a selected food sample. Provide examples.
Explain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis.
Explain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis. Provide examples.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry for Engineering Students, 3rd, Loose-Leaf + OWLv2 with Quick Prep and Student Solutions Manual 24-Months Printed Access Card
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