A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.7PTE
A transition
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The Martinezes are planning to refinance their home. The outstanding balance on their original loan is $150,000. Their finance company has offered them two options. (Assume there are no additional finance charges. Round your answers to the nearest cent.)
Option A: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 30-year period in 360 equal monthly installments.Option B: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.25%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 12-year period in 144 equal monthly installments.
(a) Find the monthly payment required to amortize each of these loans over the life of the loan.
option A $
option B $
(b) How much interest would the Martinezes save if they chose the 12-year mortgage instead of the 30-year mortgage?
The Martinezes are planning to refinance their home. The outstanding balance on their original loan is $150,000. Their finance company has offered them two options. (Assume there are no additional finance charges. Round your answers to the nearest cent.)
Option A: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 30-year period in 360 equal monthly installments.Option B: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.25%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 12-year period in 144 equal monthly installments.
(a) Find the monthly payment required to amortize each of these loans over the life of the loan.
option A $
option B $
(b) How much interest would the Martinezes save if they chose the 12-year mortgage instead of the 30-year mortgage?
When a tennis player serves, he gets two chances to serve in bounds. If he fails to do so twice, he loses the point. If he
attempts to serve an ace, he serves in bounds with probability 3/8.If he serves a lob, he serves in bounds with probability
7/8. If he serves an ace in bounds, he wins the point with probability 2/3. With an in-bounds lob, he wins the point with
probability 1/3. If the cost is '+1' for each point lost and '-1' for each point won, the problem is to determine the optimal
serving strategy to minimize the (long-run)expected average cost per point. (Hint: Let state 0 denote point over,two
serves to go on next point; and let state 1 denote one serve left.
(1). Formulate this problem as a Markov decision process by identifying the states and decisions and then finding the
Cik.
(2). Draw the corresponding state action diagram.
(3). List all possible (stationary deterministic) policies.
(4). For each policy, find the transition matrix and write an expression for the…
Chapter 9 Solutions
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Customers arrive at a bank at a Poisson rate ....Ch. 9 - Cars cross a certain point in the highway in...Ch. 9 - Suppose that in Problem 9.2, AI is agile enough to...Ch. 9 - Suppose that 3 white and 3 black balls are...Ch. 9 - Consider Example 2a. If there is a 50-50 chance of...Ch. 9 - Compute the limiting probabilities for the model...Ch. 9 - A transition probability matrix is said to be...Ch. 9 - On any given day, Buffy is either cheerful (c),...Ch. 9 - Suppose that whether it rains tomorrow depends on...Ch. 9 - A certain person goes for a run each morning. When...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PTECh. 9 - Determine the entropy of the sum that is obtained...Ch. 9 - Prove that if X can take on any of n possible...Ch. 9 - A pair of fair dice is rolled....Ch. 9 - A coin having probability p=23 of coming up heads...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16PTECh. 9 - Show that for any discrete random variable X and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.18PTECh. 9 - Events occur according to a Poisson process with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2STPECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3STPECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4STPECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5STPE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During each time period, a potential customer arrives at a restaurant with probability 1/2. If there are already two people at the restaurant (including the one being served), the potential customer leaves the restaurant immediately and never returns. However, if there is one person or less, he enters the restaurant and becomes an actual customer. The manager has two types of service configurations available. At the beginning of each period, a decision must be made on which configuration to use. If she uses her "slow" configuration at a cost of $3 and any customers are present during the period, one customer will be served and leave with probability 3/5. If she uses her "fast" configuration at a cost of $9 and any customers are present during the period, one customer will be served and leave with probability 4/5. The probability of more than one customer arriving or more than one customer being served in a period is zero. A profit of $50 is earned when a customer is served. The manager…arrow_forwardEvery Saturday night a man plays poker at his home with the same group of friends. If he provides refreshments for the group (at an expected cost of $14) on any given Saturday night, the group will begin the following Saturday night in a good mood with probability 7/8 and in a bad mood with probability 1/8. However, if he fail to provide refreshments, the group will begin the following Saturday night in a good mood with probability 1/8 and in a bad mood with probability 7/8 regardless of their mood this Saturday. Furthermore, if the group begins the night in a bad mood and then he fails to provide refreshments, the group will gang up on him so that he incurs expected poker losses of $75. Under other circumstances he averages no gain or loss on his poker play. The man wishes to find the policy regarding when to provide refreshments that will minimize his (long-run) expected average cost per week. (1). Formulate this problem as a Markov decision process by identifying the states and…arrow_forwardThis year Amanda decides to invest in two different no-load mutual funds: the G Fund or the L Mutual Fund. At the end of each year, she liquidates her holdings, takes her profits, and then reinvests. The yearly profits of the mutual funds depend on where the market stood at the end of the preceding year. Recently the market has been oscillating around level 2 from one year end to the next, according to the probabilities given in the following transition matrix : L1 L2 L3 L1 0.2 0.4 0.4 L2 0.1 0.4 0.5 L3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Each year that the market moves up (down) 1 level, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $20k, while the L Fund has profits (losses) of $10k. If the market moves up (down) 2 level in a year, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $50k, while the L Fund has profits (losses) of only $20k. If the market does not change, there is no profit or loss for either fund. Amanda wishes to determine her optimal investment policy in order to maximize her (long-run) expected average profit per…arrow_forward
- Solve this questions pleasearrow_forwardQuestion 1: Let X be a random variable with p.m.f (|x| +1)² x= -2, -1, 0, 1,2 f(x) = C 0, O.W 1. The value of c. 2. The c.d.f. 3. E(X). 4. E(2x+3). 5. E(X²). 6. E(3x²+4). 7. E(X(3X+4)). 8. Var(X). 9. Var (6-3X). 10. Find the m.g.f of the random variable Xarrow_forwardPlease could you explain how to do integration by parts for this question in detail pleasearrow_forward
- 2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forwardX GG G + C td.bksblive2.com.au/bksblive2/Play... E R New Chrome available CANVAS gmetrix N notion Six big immigratio... >>> All Bookmarks 1.1 ACSF L5 SC Geometry and Measure: Vectors Vectors State the vector quantities shown on the image below. AB = CD' = A B D < C 80 esc F1 F2 F3 F4 ? Help 7arrow_forward2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forward
- 2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forwardQ2 H let x(+) = &cos (Ait+U) and. 4(+) = ß cos(12t +V), where d. B. 1. In Constants and U,V indep.rus have uniform dist. (-π,π) Show that: ①Rxy (+,4+1)=0 @ Rxy (++) = cos [ when U=V Q3 let x(t) is stochastic process with Wss -121 e, and Rx ltst+1) = ( 2, show that E(X) = E(XS-X₁)² = 2(-1). Qu let x(t) = U Cost + (V+1) Sint, tεIR. where UV indep.rus, and let E (U)-E(V)=0 and E(U) = E(V) = 1, show that Cov (Xt, Xs) = K (t,s) = cos(s-t) X(+) is not WSS.arrow_forwardPatterns in Floor Tiling A square floor is to be tiled with square tiles as shown. There are blue tiles on the main diagonals and red tiles everywhere else. In all cases, both blue and red tiles must be used. and the two diagonals must have a common blue tile at the center of the floor. If 81 blue tiles will be used, how many red tiles will be needed? For what numbers in place of 81 would this problem still be solvable? Find an expression in k giving the number of red tiles required in general.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Finite Math: Markov Chain Example - The Gambler's Ruin; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afIhgiHVnj0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction: MARKOV PROCESS And MARKOV CHAINS // Short Lecture // Linear Algebra; Author: AfterMath;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qK-PUTuUSpw;License: Standard Youtube License
Stochastic process and Markov Chain Model | Transition Probability Matrix (TPM); Author: Dr. Harish Garg;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sb4jo4P4ZLI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY