The final temperature of the instant hot pack contain a solid and a pouch of water have to determine. Concept introduction: The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance taking part in any reaction or phase transition is the fundamental theme of the calorimetric problems. Given: Instant hot packs contain a solid and a pouch of water, when the pack is squeezed, the pouch breaks and the solid dissolves, increasing the temperature due to the exothermic reaction. The following reaction is used to make a hot pack L i C l ( s ) → H 2 O L i + ( a q ) + C l − ( a q ) Δ H = -36 .9 k J . 25.0g of LiCl dissolved in 125 mL of water. The initial temperature is 25 o C and the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/ (g. o C). No heat transfer between the hot pack and the environment. To determine: The amount of heat required to change of the reaction involve in hot pack.
The final temperature of the instant hot pack contain a solid and a pouch of water have to determine. Concept introduction: The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance taking part in any reaction or phase transition is the fundamental theme of the calorimetric problems. Given: Instant hot packs contain a solid and a pouch of water, when the pack is squeezed, the pouch breaks and the solid dissolves, increasing the temperature due to the exothermic reaction. The following reaction is used to make a hot pack L i C l ( s ) → H 2 O L i + ( a q ) + C l − ( a q ) Δ H = -36 .9 k J . 25.0g of LiCl dissolved in 125 mL of water. The initial temperature is 25 o C and the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/ (g. o C). No heat transfer between the hot pack and the environment. To determine: The amount of heat required to change of the reaction involve in hot pack.
The final temperature of the instant hot pack contain a solid and a pouch of water have to determine.
Concept introduction:
The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance taking part in any reaction or phase transition is the fundamental theme of the calorimetric problems.
Given: Instant hot packs contain a solid and a pouch of water, when the pack is squeezed, the pouch breaks and the solid dissolves, increasing the temperature due to the exothermic reaction. The following reaction is used to make a hot pack LiCl(s)→H2OLi+(aq)+Cl−(aq)ΔH= -36.9kJ. 25.0g of LiCl dissolved in 125 mL of water. The initial temperature is 25 oC and the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/ (g. oC). No heat transfer between the hot pack and the environment.
To determine:
The amount of heat required to change of the reaction involve in hot pack.
Primary, Secondary, and
Tertiary Alcohols
O-H
O-H
O-H
R₁-C-H
R₁-C-H
R₁-C-R₁
H
R₂
R₂
Primary
Alcohol
Secondary
Alcohol
ChemistryLearner.com
R stands for Carbon group like ethyl methyl propyl
Tertiary
Alcohol
If 1 carbon group with two H attached to alcoholic carbon, then primary
If 2 carbon group and 1 H are attached to alcoholic carbon, then secondary
IF 3 carbon group and no H attach to alcoholic carbon then tertiary.
The bottom line
Starting
"Weak" oxidant
material
PCC, DMP, Swern, etc
Primary alcohol
Aldehyde
OH
Secondary alcohol
Ketone
OH
"Strong" oxidant
KMnO4, H₂CrO4
(or equivalent)
OH
Carboxylic acid
요
Ketone
No reaction
No reaction
Tertiary alcohol
1. Is ethanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the
structures of
ethanol and any oxidation products of ethanol. If there is more than one
oxidation product, give the structure of each of the products.
2. Is 2-propanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the
structures of
2-propanol and any…
Formulate the reaction: Naphthalene with CrO3 in acetic acid at 25ºC
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Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY