EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220100581557
Author: Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.73AP
Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving toward each other along the x axis with the same initial speeds νi. The particle with mass m is traveling to the left, and particle with mass 3m is traveling to the right. They undergo a head-on elastic collision, and each rebounds along the same line as it approached. Find the filial speeds of the particles.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider two objects/particles: Object 1 has mass 3m and speed v and Object 1 has mass
2m and speed 2v, respectively. In each of the three different scenarios, the objects collide
inelastically and stick together after the collision.
Scenario A: The objects move toward each other and collide head-on.
Scenario B: Object 2m chases Object 3m and collides with from behind.
Scenario C: The objects move at right angles before the collision.
Rank these three scenarios from highest to lowest speed after the collision. (Circle ONLY ONE
answer)
a. B>A>C
b. C>A>B
c. C>B>A
d. B>C>A
e. A>B>C
f. A>C>B
.An object of mass m traveling at speed v crashes into another object of mass 2m that is at rest. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the speed of the combined objects after the collision?
An object of mass m moves to the right with a speed v. It collides head-on with an object of mass 3m moving with speed v/3 in the opposite direction. If the two objects stick together, what is the speed of the combined object, of mass 4m, after the collision?
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 9 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 9 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 9 - Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface....Ch. 9 - Rank an automobile dashboard, seat belt, and air...Ch. 9 - In a perfectly inelastic one-dimensional collision...Ch. 9 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 9 - A baseball bat of uniform density is cut at the...Ch. 9 - A cruise ship is moving at constant speed through...Ch. 9 - You are standing on a saucer-shaped sled at rest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2OQ
Ch. 9 - A massive tractor is rolling down a country road....Ch. 9 - A 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 5-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 6...Ch. 9 - A 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a...Ch. 9 - The momentum of an object is increased by a factor...Ch. 9 - The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal momenta, are their...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal kinetic energies, are...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a 200-g block of...Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - A basketball is tossed up into the air, falls...Ch. 9 - A 3-kg object moving to the right on a...Ch. 9 - A ball is suspended by a string that is tied to a...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m traveling at speed v crashes into...Ch. 9 - A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two...Ch. 9 - An airbag in an automobile inflates when a...Ch. 9 - In golf, novice players are often advised to be...Ch. 9 - An open box slides across a frictionless, icy...Ch. 9 - While in motion, a pitched baseball carries...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5CQCh. 9 - A sharpshooter fires a rifle while standing with...Ch. 9 - Two students hold a large bed sheet vertically...Ch. 9 - A juggler juggles three balls in a continuous...Ch. 9 - (a) Does the center of mass of a rocket in free...Ch. 9 - On the subject of the following positions, state...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12CQCh. 9 - A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into several...Ch. 9 - A particle of mass m moves with momentum of...Ch. 9 - An object has a kinetic energy of 275 J and a...Ch. 9 - At one instant, a 17.5-kg sled is moving over a...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg particle has a velocity of...Ch. 9 - A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 150-kg plank. Both...Ch. 9 - A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass...Ch. 9 - A 65.0-kg boy and his 40.0-kg sister, both wearing...Ch. 9 - In research in cardiology and exercise physiology,...Ch. 9 - When you jump straight up as high as you can, what...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 9 - A man claims that he can hold onto a 12.0-kg child...Ch. 9 - An estimated force-time curve for a baseball...Ch. 9 - Review. After a 0.300-kg rubber ball is dropped...Ch. 9 - A glider of mass m is free to slide along a...Ch. 9 - In a slow-pitch softball game, a 0.200-kg softball...Ch. 9 - The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car Ls designed as...Ch. 9 - A tennis player receives a shot with the ball...Ch. 9 - The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x...Ch. 9 - Review. A force platform is a tool used to analyze...Ch. 9 - Water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.250...Ch. 9 - A 1 200-kg car traveling initially at vCi = 25.0...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a stationary block...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m moving at a speed v1 collides and...Ch. 9 - A railroad car of mass 2.50 104 kg is moving with...Ch. 9 - Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 104 kg, are...Ch. 9 - A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic,...Ch. 9 - A 7.00-g bullet, when fired from a gun into a...Ch. 9 - A tennis ball of mass 57.0 g is held just above a...Ch. 9 - As shown in Figure P9.30, a bullet of mass m and...Ch. 9 - A 12.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally...Ch. 9 - A wad of sticky clay of mass m is hurled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33PCh. 9 - (a) Three carts of masses m1 = 4.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 9 - A 0.300-kg puck, initially at rest on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An object of mass 3.00 kg, moving with an initial...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - A proton, moving with a velocity of vii, collides...Ch. 9 - A billiard ball moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg fullback running east with a speed of...Ch. 9 - An unstable atomic nucleus of mass 17.0 10-27 kg...Ch. 9 - The mass of the blue puck in Figure P9.44 is 20.0%...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - The mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, and the...Ch. 9 - Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument...Ch. 9 - A uniform piece of sheet metal is shaped as shown...Ch. 9 - A rod of length 30.0 cm has linear density (mass...Ch. 9 - A water molecule consists of an oxygen atom with...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00. 3.00)...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of two particles in the xy...Ch. 9 - Romeo (77.0 kg) entertains Juliet (55.0 kg) by...Ch. 9 - The vector position of a 3.50-g particle moving in...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass 0.200 kg with a velocity of 1.50...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - A particle is suspended from a post on top of a...Ch. 9 - A 60.0-kg person bends his knees and then jumps...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the...Ch. 9 - A model rocket engine has an average thrust of...Ch. 9 - A garden hose is held as shown in Figure P9.32....Ch. 9 - Review. The first stage of a Saturn V space...Ch. 9 - A rocket for use in deep space is to be capable of...Ch. 9 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.65APCh. 9 - An amateur skater of mass M is trapped in the...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg steel ball strikes a wall with a speed...Ch. 9 - (a) Figure P9.36 shows three points in the...Ch. 9 - Review. A 60.0-kg person running at an initial...Ch. 9 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-kg wooden block rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - A wooden block of mass M rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Pursued by ferocious wolves, you are in a sleigh...Ch. 9 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 9 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m1 = 2.00 kg and m2 = 4.00 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.78APCh. 9 - A 0.400-kg blue bead slides on a frictionless,...Ch. 9 - A small block of mass mt = 0.500 kg is released...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m is fired into a block...Ch. 9 - A 0.500-kg sphere moving with a velocity expressed...Ch. 9 - A 75.0-kg firefighter slides down a pole while a...Ch. 9 - George of the Jungle, will mass m, swings on a...Ch. 9 - Review. A student performs a ballistic pendulum...Ch. 9 - Review. A light spring of force constant 3.85 N/m...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.88APCh. 9 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of i...Ch. 9 - Review. There are (one can say) three coequal...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-g particle moving at 8.00 m/s makes a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.92CPCh. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 9 - On a horizontal air track, a glider of mass m...Ch. 9 - Review. A chain of length L and total mass M is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on a frictionless table with a speed of 10 m/s. Suddenly, a constant force of magnitude 5 N and direction due north is applied to the puck for 1.5 s. Find the north and east components of the momentum at the end of the 1.3-s interval.arrow_forwardIn a laboratory experiment, an electron with a kinetic energy of 50.5 keV is shot toward another electron initially at rest (Fig. P11.50). (1 eV = 1.602 1019 J) The collision is elastic. The initially moving electron is deflected by the collision. a. Is it possible for the initially stationary electron to remain at rest after the collision? Explain. b. The initially moving electron is detected at an angle of 40.0 from its original path. What is the speed of each electron after the collision? FIGURE P11.50arrow_forwardA particle of mass m (particle #1) is fired head-on at speed 48 m/s toward another particle of mass 3m (particle #2) which is at rest. The result of this collision is that #1 comes to a complete stop, and #2 moves forward. (a) At what speed does particle #2 emerge from the collision? (b) What fraction of the original kinetic energy is lost during this process?arrow_forward
- A particle with mass mA is struck head-on by another particle with mass mB that is initially moving at speed v0. The collision is elastic. (a) What percentage of the original energy does each particle have after the collision? (b) For what values, if any, of the mass ratio mA/mB is the original kinetic energy shared equally by the two particles after the collision?arrow_forwardA block of mass m= 2 kg is moving with speed 7ms^-1. It collides inelastically with a stationary block of unknown mass M. The two move off with velocity 5 ms^-1. What’s the value of M?arrow_forwardTwo particles approach each other with equal and opposite speed, v. The mass of one particle is m, and the mass of the other particle is nm, where n is just a unitless number. Snapshots of the system before, during, and after the elastic collision are shown. After the collision, the first particle moves in the exact opposite direction with speed 2.95v, and the speed of the second particle, vnm(final) , is unknown. What is the value of n?arrow_forward
- (a) If the system's kinetic energy, as measured from the Earth reference frame, decreases by 20% because of the collision, what are the final velocities of the balls? (b) What change in internal energy has occurred? (c) An observer watches this collision from a reference frame moving at a velocity of 15 m/ s to the east relative to the Earth reference frame. What changes in kinetic energy does this observer measure?arrow_forwardtwo particles collide in a totally inelastic way. if we know the masses m1 and m2, the angle a and the velocities before the collision v1 and v2. Find the speed of the particles after the collision.arrow_forwardA particle of mass m moving in the x-direction with speed 2v is hit by another particle of mass 2m moving in the y-direction with speed v. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the percentage loss in the energy during the collision is close toarrow_forward
- An object, with mass 94 kg and speed 19 m/s relative to an observer, explodes into two pieces, one 5 times as massive as the other; the explosion takes place in deep space. The less massive piece stops relative to the observer. How much kinetic energy is added to the system during the explosion, as measured in the observer's reference frame?arrow_forwardCan you help me with this physics problem? A 0.35 kg projectile is moving in the negative y direction at a speed of 55 m/s. It collides and embeds in a 7.2 kg mass moving in the positive x direction with a speed of 5.1 m/s. What is the final velocity of the two masses? What fraction of energy was lost in this collision using Kinetic energy with this formula (Ki-Kf)/Kiarrow_forwardA particle with mass mA is struck head-on by another particle with mass mB that isinitially moving at speed v0 . The collision is elastic.(a) What percentage of the original energy does each particle have after the collision?(b) For what values, if any, of the mass ratio mA /mB is the original kinetic energy sharedequally by the two particles after the collision?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY