Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614053
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Stacey Lowery Bretz, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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how many joules of heat are required to heat 25.0 g of ethyl alcohol from the prevailing room temperature, 22.5 oC , to its boiling point, 78.5oC?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach (Second Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8VPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9QACh. 9 - Prob. 9.10QA
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- The enthalpy change when 1 mol methane (CH4) is burned is 890 kJ. It takes 44.0 kJ to vaporize 1 mol water. What mass of methane must be burned to provide the heat needed to vaporize 1.00 g water?arrow_forwardAre changes in state physical or chemical changes? Explain. What type of forces must be overcome to melt or vaporize a substance (are these forces intramolecular or intermolecular)? Define the molar heat of fusion and molar heat of vaporization. Why is the molar heat of vaporization of water so much larger than its molar heat of fusion? Why does the boiling point of a liquid vary with altitude?arrow_forwardBased on the thermodynamic properties provided for water, determine the amount of energy released for 150.0 g of water to go from 51.0 °C to -22.0 °C. Property Value Units Melting point 0.0 °C Boiling point 100.0 °C ΔΗus 6.01 kJ/mol AHvap 40.67 kJ/mol G (s) 37.1 J/mol - °C 75.3 J/mol - °C 33.6 J/mol - °C kJarrow_forward
- Select the compound that will have the higher equilibrium vapor pressure based on predicted intermolecular forces. pentane (C5H12) iodine pentafluoridearrow_forwardPlease answer both questions. 32. How much heat (in kJ) is absorbed in the process of making 0.813 mol of CF₄ from the following reaction? C (s) + 2 F₂ (g) → CF₄ (g) ∆H° = 141.3 kJ/mol 47. Given that water has a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g°C, calculate the amount of heat (J) to raise the temperature of 250.0 g (about one glass) of water 34.00°C.arrow_forwardThe following information is given for ethanol at 1 atm: Boiling point = 78.40°C Heat of vaporization = 200.0 cal/g Melting point = –114.5°C Heat of fusion = 26.04 cal/g Specific heat gas = 0.3418 cal/g°C Specific heat liquid = 0.5880 cal/g°C A 22.80 g sample of liquid ethanol is initially at –68.20°C. How many kcal of energy must be added to the sample to raise its temperature to 94.20°C? Energy added = kcalarrow_forward
- Aspirin has a higher molar mass compared to salicylic acid, however aspirin melts at a lower temperature than salicylic acid. Provide a brief explanation for this observation. Table 1 Compound: Formula: Salicylic Acid C;H6O3 Aspirin C9H3O4 Molar Mass: 138.12 Melting point: Ka 158-160°C 1.08 x 10³ 180.15 140-142°C 2.72 x 10$ pKa Solubility (g/100ML) 2.99 4.57 0.18 0.25arrow_forwardThe enthalpy for boiling water is 40.7 kJ/mol. How much heat is required to boil 820.1 g of water?arrow_forwardWhat is a phase change? Construct a heating-cooling curve for a substance that freezes at –23.0°C and has a boiling point of 67.0°C. Name all possible changes that can occur among the vapor, liquid, and solid phases of this substance, and name the four phase change enthalpies involved. Indicate whether these changes are exothermic or endothermicarrow_forward
- For each set of molecules, determine which one has the higher boiling point, and explain whyarrow_forwardThe enthalpy for boiling water is 40.7 kJ/mol. What is the quantity of heat (in kJ) required to boil 418.1 g of water?arrow_forwardHow much heat in kilocalories is absorbed when 22.0 g of 2-propanol evaporates after being rubbed on the skin? The heat of vaporization of 2-propanol is 159 cal/g.arrow_forward
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