LCM (Lower of Cost or Market) approach: It is an approach that values the inventory at historical cost or lesser than the market replacement cost. The replacement cost refers to the amount that could be realized from the sale of the inventory. NRV (Net Realizable Value) : It refers to an estimated selling price that a company expects to collect in the form of cash from the customers by the sale of inventory. The value is reduced by the expected cost of completion, disposal and transportation. Sales commission and shipping costs also included in the predictable cost. To Calculate: The carrying value of inventory at year-end by using the rule of LCM and NRV applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory.
LCM (Lower of Cost or Market) approach: It is an approach that values the inventory at historical cost or lesser than the market replacement cost. The replacement cost refers to the amount that could be realized from the sale of the inventory. NRV (Net Realizable Value) : It refers to an estimated selling price that a company expects to collect in the form of cash from the customers by the sale of inventory. The value is reduced by the expected cost of completion, disposal and transportation. Sales commission and shipping costs also included in the predictable cost. To Calculate: The carrying value of inventory at year-end by using the rule of LCM and NRV applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory.
Solution Summary: The author explains how to calculate the carrying value of inventory at year-end by using the rule of LCM and NRV.
Definition Definition Entries made at the end of every accounting period to precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. This is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also refer to financial reporting that corrects errors made previously in the accounting period. Every adjustment entry affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Chapter 9, Problem 9.4P
1.
To determine
LCM (Lower of Cost or Market) approach: It is an approach that values the inventory at historical cost or lesser than the market replacement cost. The replacement cost refers to the amount that could be realized from the sale of the inventory.
NRV (Net Realizable Value): It refers to an estimated selling price that a company expects to collect in the form of cash from the customers by the sale of inventory. The value is reduced by the expected cost of completion, disposal and transportation. Sales commission and shipping costs also included in the predictable cost.
To Calculate: The carrying value of inventory at year-end by using the rule of LCM and NRV applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory.
2.
To determine
The amount of the loss for (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory and record the adjusting entry.
Chapter 17 Homework
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Exercise 17-11 (Algo) Computing product cost per unit using plantwide method and activity-based
costing LO P1, P3
Consider the following data for two products of Vigano Manufacturing.
Activity
Budgeted
Cost
Activity Driver
eBook
Machine setup
Parts handling
Quality inspections
Hint
Total budgeted overhead
$ 25,000 (20 machine setups)
20,000 (16,000 parts)
30,000 (100 inspections)
$ 75,000
Unit Information
Product A
Units produced
2,500 units
Ask
Direct materials cost
$ 35 per unit
Product Bi
500 units
$ 45 per unit
$
55 per unit
2 per unit
$ 65 per unit
2.50 per unit
Print
References
Direct labor cost
Direct labor hours
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on 6,250 direct labor hours, compute the total product cost per unit for each product.
2. Consider the following additional information about these two products. If activity-based costing is used to allocate overhead
cost,
(a) compute overhead activity…
Consolidation Working Paper One Year after Acquisition, Bargain Purchase
On January 1, 2022, Paxon Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding common stock of Saxon Company for $1.8 billion cash. The fair value of the 10 percent noncontrolling interest in Saxon was estimated to be $150 million at the date of acquisition. Paxon uses the complete equity method to report its investment. The trial balances of Paxon and Saxon
(in millions)
Cash and receivables
Inventory
Equity method investments
Investment in Saxon
Dr(Cr)
Paxon Saxon
$3,225 $855
2,260
530
December 31, 2022, appear below:
2,441.5
Land
650
300
Buildings and equipment, net
3,600 1,150
Current liabilities
(2,020)
(1,200)
Long-term debt
(5,000) (450)
(500)
(50)
Common stock, par value
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings, January 1
Dividends
Sales revenue
(1,200) (200)
(2,410) (600)
500
250
(30,000) (12,000)
Equity in net income of Saxon
(616.5)
Gain on acquisition
(250)
Gain on sale of securities
(150)
Cost of…
KIARA LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER:
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment (cost)
Accumulated depreciation
Long-term investments
Inventory
Accounts receivable
Company tax paid in advance
Bank
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
2024
2023
R
R
2 490 000
1 620 000
(630 000)
660 000
1 050 000
1 230 000
30 000
(480 000)
450 000
1 290 000
900 000
0
750 000
660 000
5 580 000
4 440 000
Ordinary share capital
2 700 000
2 000 000
Retained income
1 500 000
1 158 000
Long-term loan from Kip Bank (15%)
900 000
1 000 000
Accounts payable
480 000
228 000
Company tax payable
0
54 000
5 580 000
4 440 000
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
All purchases and sales are on credit.
Interim dividends paid during the year amounted to R150 750.
Credit terms of 3/10 net 60 days are granted by creditors.
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License