FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 9TH
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781308821672
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.4P
Recording and Reporting Accrued Liabilities and Deferred Revenue with Discussion of Accrual versus Cash Accounting
During its first year of operations. Walnut Company completed the following two transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31.
- a. Paid and recorded wages of $130,000 during Year 1; however, at the end of Year 1, three days’ wages are unpaid and have not yet been recorded because the weekly payroll will not be paid to employees until January 6 of Year 2. Wages for the three days are $4,000.
- b. Collected rent revenue on December 10 of Year 1 of $2,400 for office space that Walnut rented to another company. The rent collected was for 30 days from December 10 of Year 1 to January 10 of Year 2.
Required:
- 1. With respect to wages, provide the
adjusting entry required at the end of Year 1 and thejournal entry required on January 6 of Year 2. - 2. With respect to rent revenue, provide the journal entry for the collection of rent on December 10 and the adjusting entry required on December 31.
- 3. What is the total amount of liabilities arising from these transactions that will be reported on the balance sheet on December 31 of Year 1?
- 4. Explain why the accrual method of accounting provides more useful information to financial analysts than the cash method of accounting.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Riverside Company completed the following two transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31.
a. On December 31, calculated the payroll, which indicates gross earnings for wages ($170,000), payroll deductions for
income tax ($17,000), payroll deductions for FICA ($18,000), payroll deductions for United Way ($3,600), employer
contributions for FICA (matching), and state and federal unemployment taxes ($2,100). Employees were paid in cash, but
these payments and the corresponding payroll deductions and employer taxes have not yet been recorded.
b. Collected rent revenue of $4,560 on December 10 for office space that Riverside rented to another business. The rent
collected was for 30 days from December 11 to January 10 and was credited in full to Deferred Revenue.
3. Show how any liabilities related to these items should be reported on the company's balance sheet at December 31.…
Current Attempt in Progress
Swifty Wholesalers Ltd. has a December 31 year end. The company incurred the following transactions related to current liabilities:
1. Swifty's cash register showed the following totals at the end of the day on March 17: pre-tax sales $55,000, GST $2,750, and
PST $3,850.
2.
3.
Swifty remitted $49,000 of sales taxes owing from March to the government on April 30.
Swifty paid its employees for the week of August 15 on August 20. The gross pay was $80,000. The company deducted $4,240
for CPP, $1,264 for El, $6,400 for pension, and $16,020 for income tax from the employees' pay.
4. Swifty recorded the employer portions of CPP and El for the week of August 15 on August 20 for $4,240 and $1,770,
respectively.
5. On September 15, all amounts owing for employee income taxes, CPP, and El pertaining to the payroll transactions above
were paid.
6.
On December 31, Swifty's legal counsel believes that the company will have to pay damages of $62,000 next year to a local…
PART 1
Lakeview Company completed the following two transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31.
On December 31, calculated the payroll, which indicates gross earnings for wages ($72,000), payroll deductions for income tax ($7,200), payroll deductions for FICA ($5,400), payroll deductions for American Cancer Society ($2,700), employer contributions for FICA (matching), and state and federal unemployment taxes ($630). Employees were paid in cash, but payments for the corresponding payroll deductions have not yet been made and employer taxes have not yet been recorded.
Collected rent revenue of $5,850 on December 10 for office space that Lakeview rented to another business. The rent collected was for 30 days from December 12 to January 10 and was credited in full to Deferred Revenue.
Required:
1. & 2. Make the journal entries to record payroll on December 31, the collection of rent on December 10 and adjusting journal entry on December 31.
3. Show how any of the…
Chapter 9 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 9TH
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Define deferred revenue. Why is it a liability?Ch. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Define working capital. How is working capital...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - When a company signs a capital lease, does it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Define annuity.Ch. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - What is the present value factor for an annuity of...Ch. 9 - The university golf team needs to buy a car to...Ch. 9 - Which of the following best describes accrued...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 9 - A company is facing a lawsuit from a customer. It...Ch. 9 - Which of the following transactions would usually...Ch. 9 - How is working capital calculated? a. Current...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 9 - SmallFish Company borrowed 100,000 at 8% interest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1MECh. 9 - Computing and Interpreting Accounts Payable...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.6MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9MECh. 9 - Computing the Present Value of an Annuity What is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1ECh. 9 - Recording Payroll Costs Paul Company completed the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3ECh. 9 - Recording a Note Payable through Its Time to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8ECh. 9 - Reporting Contingent Liabilities Jones Soda is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12ECh. 9 - Computing Four Present Value Problems On January 1...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.15ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.17ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.18ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.19ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.21ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.22ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.23ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.24ECh. 9 - Recording and Reporting Current Liabilities LO9-1...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3PCh. 9 - Recording and Reporting Accrued Liabilities and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - ALTERNATE PROBLEMS AP9-1 Recording and Reporting...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CONCh. 9 - Annual Report Cases Finding Financial Information...Ch. 9 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Codigo Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: sales salaries, 4,275; officers salaries, 2,175; office salaries, 825. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 13,350.arrow_forwardJOURNALIZING AND POSTING PAYROLL ENTRIES Oxford Company has five employees, All are paid on a monthly basis. The fiscal year of the business is June 1 to May 31. The accounts kept by Oxford Company include the following: The following transactions relating to payrolls and payroll taxes occurred during June and July: REQURED 1. Journalize the preceding transactions using a general journal. 2. Open accounts for the payroll expenses and liabilities. Enter the beginning balances and post the transactions recorded in the journal.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 3,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 27,046, in payment of 9,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December13: social security tax, 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax, 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020, in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax, 1,167; state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3,400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries,1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forward
- In the Illustrative Case in this chapter, payroll transactions for Brookins Company were analyzed, journalized, and posted for the third quarter of the fiscal year. In this problem, you are to record the payroll transactions for the last quarter of the firms fiscal year. The last quarter begins on April 1, 20--. Refer to the Illustrative Case on pages 6-27 to 6-33 and proceed as follows: a. Analyze and journalize the transactions described in the following narrative. Use the two-column journal paper provided on pages 6-49 to 6-53. Omit the writing of explanations in the journal entries. b. Post the journal entries to the general ledger accounts on pages 6-54 to 6-59. Narrative of Transactions: c. Answer the following questions: 1. The total amount of the liability for FICA taxes and federal income taxes withheld as of June 30 is................................................................................ __________ 2. The total amount of the liability for state income taxes withheld as of June 30 is....................................................................................................... __________ 3. The amount of FUTA taxes that must be paid to the federal government on or before August 1 (assume July 31 is a Sunday) is........................................ __________ 4. The amount of contributions that must be paid into the state unemployment compensation fund on or before August 1 is.................................................. __________ 5. The total amount due the treasurer of the union is........................................ __________ 6. The total amount of wages and salaries expense since the beginning of the fiscal year is.................................................................................................... __________ 7. The total amount of payroll taxes expense since the beginning of the fiscal year is............................................................................................................. __________ 8. Using the partial journal below, journalize the entry to record the vacation accrual at the end of the companys fiscal year. The amount of Brookins Companys vacation accrual for the fiscal year is 15,000.arrow_forwardReviewing payroll records indicates that one-fifth of employee salaries that are due to be paid on the first payday in January, totaling $15,000, are actually for hours worked in December. There was no previous balance in the Salaries Payable account at that time. Based on the information provided, make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct.arrow_forwardPayment and distribution of payroll The general ledger of Berskshire Mountain Manufacturing Inc. showed the following credit balances on January 15: Direct labor earnings amounted to 10,500 from January 16 to 31. Indirect labor was 5,700, and sales and administrative salaries for the same period amounted to 3,800. All wages are subject to FICA, FUTA, state unemployment taxes, and 10% income tax withholding. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries for the following: a. Recording the payroll. b. Paying the payroll. c. Recording the employers payroll tax liability. d. Distributing the payroll costs for January 1631. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of the amounts due for the month to the government for FICA and income tax withholdings. 3. Calculate the amount of total earnings for the period from January 1 to 15. 4. Should the same person be responsible for computing the payroll, paying the payroll and making the entry to distribute the payroll? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Reviewing payroll records indicates that employee salaries that are due to be paid on January 3 include $3,575 in wages for the last week of December. There was no previous balance in the Salaries Payable account at that time. Based on the information provided, make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct.arrow_forwardCee Co.s fiscal year begins April 1. At the beginning of its fiscal year, Cee Co. estimates that it will owe 17,400 in property taxes for the year. On June 1, its property taxes are assessed at 17,000, which it pays immediately. Prepare the related journal entries for April 1, May 1, and June 1. Then compute the monthly property tax expense that Cee Co. would record during June through March.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Codigo Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 1. Issued Check No. 815 to Aberderas Insurance Company for 2,520, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 1. Issued Check No. 816 to Alvarez Bank for 8,131, in payment for 2,913 of social security tax, 728 of Medicare tax, and 4,490 of employees federal income tax due. 2. Issued Check No. 817 for 2,300 to Alvarez Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 12. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 1. Issued Check No. 815 to Aberderas Insurance Company for 2,520, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 1. Issued Check No. 816 to Alvarez Bank for 8,131, in payment for 2,913 of social security tax, 728 of Medicare tax, and 4,490 of employees federal income tax due. 2. Issued Check No. 817 for 2,300 to Alvarez Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 12. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 12. Issued Check No. 822 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 12. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December12: social security tax, 1,452; Medicare tax, 363; state unemployment tax, 315; federal unemployment tax, 90. 15. Issued Check No. 830 to Alvarez Bank for 7,938, in payment of 2,904 of social security tax, 726 of Medicare tax, and 4,308 of employees federal income tax due. 26. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 26. Issued Check No. 840 for the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. Dec. 26. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December 26: social security tax, 1,455; Medicare tax, 364; state unemployment tax, 150; federal unemployment tax, 40. 30. Issued Check No. 851 for 6,258 to State Department of Revenue, in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 30. Issued Check No. 852 to Alvarez Bank for 2,300 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 55,400 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 65,500. (Record both the payment and the unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: sales salaries, 4,275; officers salaries, 2,175; office salaries, 825. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 13,350.arrow_forward
- Sheridan Company obtains $36,800 in cash by signing a 7%, 6-month, $36,800 note payable to First Bank on July 1. Sheridan's fiscal year ends on September 30. What information should be reported for the note payable in the annual financial statements? In the balance sheet, Notes Payable of $ reported as In the income statement, Interest Expense of $ and Interest Payable of $ should be reported under should bearrow_forwardFifteen transactions or events affecting Westmar, Inc., are as follows:a. Made a year-end adjusting entry to accrue interest on a note payable that has the interest ratestated separately from the principal amount.b. A liability classified for several years as long-term becomes due within the next 12 months. c. Recorded the regular weekly payroll, including payroll taxes, amounts withheld from employ-ees, and the issuance of paychecks. d. Earned an amount previously recorded as unearned revenue.e. Made arrangements to extend a bank loan due in 60 days for another 36 months.f. Made a monthly payment on a fully amortizing installment note payable. (Assume this note isclassified as a current liability.)g. Called bonds payable due in 10 years at a price below the carrying value of the liability in theaccounting records.h. Issued bonds payable at 101 on January 31, 2011. The bonds pay interest on January 31 andJuly 31.i. Recorded July 31, 2011, interest expense and made semiannual interest…arrow_forwardFifteen transactions or events affecting Westmar, Inc., are as follows:a. Made a year-end adjusting entry to accrue interest on a note payable that has the interest ratestated separately from the principal amount.b. A liability classified for several years as long-term becomes due within the next 12 months. c. Recorded the regular weekly payroll, including payroll taxes, amounts withheld from employ-ees, and the issuance of paychecks. d. Earned an amount previously recorded as unearned revenue.e. Made arrangements to extend a bank loan due in 60 days for another 36 months.f. Made a monthly payment on a fully amortizing installment note payable. (Assume this note isclassified as a current liability.)g. Called bonds payable due in 10 years at a price below the carrying value of the liability in theaccounting records.h. Issued bonds payable at 101 on January 31, 2011. The bonds pay interest on January 31 andJuly 31.i. Recorded July 31, 2011, interest expense and made semiannual interest…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781305084087Author:Cathy J. ScottPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...AccountingISBN:9781305666160Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. ParryPublisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781305084087
Author:Cathy J. Scott
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305666160
Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How JOURNAL ENTRIES Work (in Accounting); Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-_Q3rANyxU;License: Standard Youtube License