Discovering Computers ©2016 (Shelly Cashman Series) (MindTap Course List)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781305391857
Author: Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Jennifer T. Campbell, Mark Frydenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 9, Problem 8SG
Explanation of Solution
User interface:
- The interaction between the user and the computer is provided by a facility in the
Operating System (OS) known as user interface. - It is an important function of the OS.
- There are three types of user interface, namely,
- Graphical user interface
- Menu-driven user interface
- Command-line user interface.
- User interface design defines the interactions between the user and the system...
Program Plan Intro
Graphical User Interface (GUI):
- It is the most popular user interface design in use, which uses graphics and mouse click events to make the programs easier to use for the users.
- The GUI interface will provide the possibility to execute the commands simultaneously.
Natural User Interface (NUI):
- NUI is an invisible user interface that includes complex user interactions.
- It totally depends on the user.
- The user interacts with computer system through instinctive natural actions.
- Its goal is to create continuous interaction between the user and the computer system through invisible interface.
Command-Line Interface (CLI):
- It is a texted-based interface used for controlling and displaying the computer files.
- Commands are used to instruct the operating system to perform the required operations.
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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks]
Answer
A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations.
⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles,
⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and
⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles.
(a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor?
Answer
(b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a
"1000 MIPS" processor?
Answer
(c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which
needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per
instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?
Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks]
Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock
rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the
following CPIs:
Class
A
CPI for M1
CPI for M2
2.f
1.g
B
5
3
C
6
4
Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g
indicate decimal points and not
multiplication.
a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines?
b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from
class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C.
c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall
speedup?
d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution
of class-A instructions? Explain why.
e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS)
processor?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Discovering Computers ©2016 (Shelly Cashman Series) (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1SGCh. 9 - Prob. 2SGCh. 9 - Prob. 3SGCh. 9 - Prob. 4SGCh. 9 - Prob. 5SGCh. 9 - Prob. 6SGCh. 9 - Prob. 7SGCh. 9 - Prob. 8SGCh. 9 - Prob. 9SGCh. 9 - Prob. 10SG
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SGCh. 9 - Prob. 12SGCh. 9 - Prob. 13SGCh. 9 - Prob. 14SGCh. 9 - Prob. 15SGCh. 9 - Prob. 16SGCh. 9 - Prob. 17SGCh. 9 - Prob. 18SGCh. 9 - Prob. 19SGCh. 9 - Prob. 20SGCh. 9 - Prob. 21SGCh. 9 - Prob. 22SGCh. 9 - Prob. 23SGCh. 9 - Prob. 24SGCh. 9 - Prob. 25SGCh. 9 - Prob. 26SGCh. 9 - Prob. 27SGCh. 9 - Prob. 28SGCh. 9 - Prob. 29SGCh. 9 - Prob. 30SGCh. 9 - Prob. 31SGCh. 9 - Prob. 32SGCh. 9 - Prob. 33SGCh. 9 - Prob. 34SGCh. 9 - Prob. 35SGCh. 9 - Prob. 36SGCh. 9 - Prob. 37SGCh. 9 - Prob. 38SGCh. 9 - Prob. 39SGCh. 9 - Prob. 40SGCh. 9 - Prob. 41SGCh. 9 - Prob. 42SGCh. 9 - Prob. 43SGCh. 9 - Prob. 44SGCh. 9 - Prob. 45SGCh. 9 - Prob. 46SGCh. 9 - Prob. 47SGCh. 9 - Prob. 48SGCh. 9 - Prob. 49SGCh. 9 - Prob. 1TFCh. 9 - Prob. 2TFCh. 9 - Prob. 3TFCh. 9 - Most users today work with a command-line...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5TFCh. 9 - Prob. 6TFCh. 9 - Prob. 7TFCh. 9 - Prob. 8TFCh. 9 - Many of the first operating systems were device...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10TFCh. 9 - Prob. 11TFCh. 9 - Prob. 12TFCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - A _____operating system allows two or more...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - firmware a. operating system problem that occurs...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2MCh. 9 - thrashing a. operating system problem that occurs...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4MCh. 9 - drive a. operating system problem that occurs when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6MCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCh. 9 - icons a. operating system problem that occurs when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10MCh. 9 - Prob. 2CTCh. 9 - Prob. 3CTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - What is a cross-platform application?Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CTCh. 9 - Prob. 7CTCh. 9 - Prob. 8CTCh. 9 - Prob. 9CTCh. 9 - Prob. 10CTCh. 9 - Prob. 11CTCh. 9 - Prob. 12CTCh. 9 - Prob. 13CTCh. 9 - Prob. 14CTCh. 9 - Prob. 15CTCh. 9 - Prob. 16CTCh. 9 - Prob. 17CTCh. 9 - Prob. 18CTCh. 9 - Prob. 19CTCh. 9 - Prob. 20CTCh. 9 - Prob. 21CTCh. 9 - Prob. 22CTCh. 9 - Prob. 23CTCh. 9 - Prob. 24CTCh. 9 - Prob. 25CTCh. 9 - Prob. 26CTCh. 9 - Prob. 27CTCh. 9 - Prob. 28CTCh. 9 - Prob. 29CTCh. 9 - Prob. 1PSCh. 9 - Prob. 2PSCh. 9 - Prob. 3PSCh. 9 - Prob. 4PSCh. 9 - Prob. 5PSCh. 9 - Prob. 6PSCh. 9 - Prob. 7PSCh. 9 - Prob. 8PSCh. 9 - Prob. 9PSCh. 9 - Prob. 10PSCh. 9 - Prob. 11PSCh. 9 - Prob. 1.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 1.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 1.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 3.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 4.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 5.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 1IRCh. 9 - Prob. 2IRCh. 9 - Prob. 3IRCh. 9 - Prob. 4IRCh. 9 - Prob. 5IRCh. 9 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CTQ
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