An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079120
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 9, Problem 7MC
To determine
Result of bombardment of metal anode with high energy electrons.
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Question 6.
a) Photons of incoming radiation have an energy of E = 2500 kl/mol. Calculate the wavelength (in
nm) of those photons.
b) Would photons from part (a) be able to ionize a Be3+ ion if the electron is found in n=3? Show a
calculation to support your answer.
c). Consider the following balanced combustion reaction:
C7H16(1) + 11 O2(g) 7 CO2(g) + 8 H2O(g) A:H°= -1160 kJ/mol
If the density of C7H16(1) is 0.68 g/mL, how much heat (in J and scientific notation) is released if 125
mL of C7H16(1) undergoes complete combustion?
Mystery element X has the electron energy levels shown in the figure below, in which E₁ = -9.1 eV, E₂ = -4.2 eV, and E3 = -2.8 eV. The dashed line is not an energy level, but rather just shows the location of zero energy.
n = 00
0 eV
n = 3
E 3
n = 2
E 2
n = 1
E₁
(a) How much energy does it take to ionize, or remove, an electron that is in the ground state of this atom?
9.1
eV
(b) There is one transition in the emission spectrum that will not be observed in the absorption transition. What is the (positive) energy of this transition?
7
X ev
(c) What is the wavelength of the photon emitted in this transition?
1970
x nm
(d) Now consider the absorption spectrum. What is the energy of the transition in the absorption spectrum that has the shortest wavelength? HINT: Identify the transitions that occur in the absorption spectrum and then think about how energy and wavelength are
related.
X ev
4.9
(e) What is the wavelength of the photon that is absorbed in this transition?
2533
x nm
(f) What…
A charged particle with initial kinetic energy of 80.3 keV ionizes an electron in the K shell
of a silver atom. The binding energy for K-shell electrons in silver is 25.5 keV. The
charged particle has kinetic energy of 43.7 keV after the interaction. What is the kinetic
energy of the secondary electron, after it is ejected from the silver atom?
Chapter 9 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.1CECh. 9.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.3 - When does a hydrogen atom emit or absorb radiant...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.2CECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3CECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.4CE
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.5CECh. 9.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9 - Prob. AMCh. 9 - Prob. BMCh. 9 - Prob. CMCh. 9 - Prob. DMCh. 9 - Prob. EMCh. 9 - Prob. FMCh. 9 - Prob. GMCh. 9 - Prob. HMCh. 9 - Prob. IMCh. 9 - Prob. JMCh. 9 - Prob. KMCh. 9 - Prob. LMCh. 9 - Prob. MMCh. 9 - Prob. NMCh. 9 - Prob. OMCh. 9 - Prob. PMCh. 9 - Prob. QMCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - Prob. 12MCCh. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 1SACh. 9 - Prob. 2SACh. 9 - Prob. 3SACh. 9 - Prob. 4SACh. 9 - Prob. 5SACh. 9 - Prob. 6SACh. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - Prob. 8SACh. 9 - Prob. 9SACh. 9 - Prob. 10SACh. 9 - Prob. 11SACh. 9 - Prob. 12SACh. 9 - Prob. 13SACh. 9 - Prob. 14SACh. 9 - Prob. 15SACh. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Prob. 17SACh. 9 - Prob. 18SACh. 9 - Prob. 19SACh. 9 - Prob. 20SACh. 9 - Prob. 21SACh. 9 - Prob. 22SACh. 9 - Prob. 23SACh. 9 - Prob. 24SACh. 9 - Prob. 25SACh. 9 - Prob. 26SACh. 9 - Prob. 27SACh. 9 - Prob. 28SACh. 9 - Prob. 29SACh. 9 - Prob. 30SACh. 9 - Prob. 31SACh. 9 - Prob. 32SACh. 9 - Prob. 33SACh. 9 - Prob. 34SACh. 9 - Visualize the connection for the descriptions of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12E
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- Unreasonable Results (a) Assuming it is nonrelativistic, calculate the velocity of an electron with a 0.100-fm wavelength (small enough to detect details of a nucleus). (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardA Thomson-type experiment with relativistic electrons. One of the earliest experiments to show that p = mv (rather than p = mv) was that of Neumann. [G. Neumann, Ann. Physik 45:529 (1914)]. The apparatus shown in Figure P4.5 is identical to Thomsons except that the source of high-speed electrons is a radioactive radium source and the magnetic field B is arranged to act on the electron over its entire trajectory from source to detector. The combined electric and magnetic fields act as a velocity selector, only passing electrons with speed v, where v = V/Bd (Equation 4.6), while in the region where there is only a magnetic field the electron moves in a circle of radius r, with r given by p = Bre. This latter region (E = 0, B = constant) acts as a momentum selector because electrons with larger momenta have paths with larger radii. (a) Show that the radius of the circle described by the electron is given by r = (l2 + y2)/2y. (b) Typical values for the Neumann experiment were d = 2.51 104 m, B = 0.0177 T, and l = 0.0247 m. For V = 1060 V, y, the most critical value, was measured to be 0.0024 0.0005 m. Show that these values disagree with the y value calculated from p = mv but agree with the y value calculated from p = mv within experimental error. (Hint: Find v from Equation 4.6, use mv = Bre or mv = Bre to find r, and use r to find y.) Figure P4.5 The Neumann apparatus.arrow_forwardThe decay energy of a short-lived nuclear excited state has an uncertainty of 2.0 eV due to its short lifetime. What is the smallest lifetime it can have?arrow_forward
- Identify the shell, subshell, and number of electrons for the following: (a) 2P3. (b)4d9. (c) 3s1. (d) 5g16.arrow_forwardAt what velocity does a proton have a 6.0-fm wavelength (about the size of a nucleus)? Give your answer in units of c.arrow_forwardPhotoelectrons from a material with a binding energy of 2.71 eV are ejected by 420-nm photons. Once ejected, how long does it take these electrons to travel 2.50 cm to a detection device?arrow_forward
- A hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following notations are allowed (that is, which violate none of the rules regarding values of quantum numbers)? 1s1 1d3 4s2 3p7 6h20arrow_forwardQuestion 6. a) Photons of incoming radiation have an energy of E = 2500 kJ/mol. Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of those photons. b) Would photons from part (a) be able to ionize a Be3+ ion if the electron is found in n=3? Show a calculation to support your answer. c). Consider the following balanced combustion reaction: C7H16(1) + 11 O2(g) → 7 CO2(e) + 8 H2O(g) AcH°= -1160 kJ/mol If the density of C7H16(1) is 0.68 g/mL, how much heat (in J and scientific notation) is released if 125 mL of C7H16()) undergoes complete combustion?arrow_forward
- An atom in an excited state has a mass of 63.332 and then decays to a mass of 63.329 amu by emitting 3 x-rays of equal energy. a) What is the energy (in keV) and wavelength of each x-ray? b) If one of these X-rays is absorbed by a neighbouring atom and ejects a K-shell electron, what is the velocity of the electron? (note: K-shell binding energy is 43 keV)arrow_forwardArrange the following H atom electron transitions in order of increasing frequency of the photon absorbed or emitted:(a) n=2 to n=4(b) n=2 to n=1(c) n=2 to n=5(d) n=4 to n=3arrow_forwardAssume a hypothetical atom with a nucleus that consists of two positrons (instead of two protons). Positron has a charge of +1 and the mass of an electron. Write down the hydrogen like energy of a neutral 2-positrons atom.arrow_forward
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