Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780077837303
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 74CE
Pap smears are a test for abnormal cancerous and precancerous cells taken from the cervix. (a) State a pair of hypotheses and then explain the meaning of a false negative and a false positive. (b) Why is the null hypothesis “null”? (c) Who bears the cost of each type of error?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
30% of all college students major in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math). If 48 college students are randomly selected, find the probability thata. Exactly 12 of them major in STEM. b. At most 17 of them major in STEM. c. At least 12 of them major in STEM. d. Between 9 and 13 (including 9 and 13) of them major in STEM.
7% of all Americans live in poverty. If 40 Americans are randomly selected, find the probability thata. Exactly 4 of them live in poverty. b. At most 1 of them live in poverty. c. At least 1 of them live in poverty. d. Between 2 and 9 (including 2 and 9) of them live in poverty.
48% of all violent felons in the prison system are repeat offenders. If 40 violent felons are randomly selected, find the probability that
a. Exactly 18 of them are repeat offenders. b. At most 18 of them are repeat offenders. c. At least 18 of them are repeat offenders. d. Between 17 and 21 (including 17 and 21) of them are repeat offenders.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Ch. 9.2 - If you repealed a hypothesis test 1,000 times (in...Ch. 9.2 - Define Type I and Type II errors for each...Ch. 9.2 - A firm decides to test its employees for illegal...Ch. 9.2 - A hotel installs smoke detectors with adjustable...Ch. 9.2 - What is the consequence of a false negative in an...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6SECh. 9.3 - A manufacturer claims that its compact fluorescent...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8SECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9SECh. 9.3 - The average age of a part-time seasonal employee...
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11SECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12SECh. 9.4 - Find the zcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 14SECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15SECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16SECh. 9.4 - Green Beam Ltd. claims that its compact...Ch. 9.4 - The mean potassium content of a popular sports...Ch. 9.4 - Calculate the test statistic and p-value for each...Ch. 9.4 - Determine the p-value for each test statistic. a....Ch. 9.4 - Procyon Mfg. produces tennis balls. Weights are...Ch. 9.4 - The mean arrival rate of flights at OHare Airport...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 23SECh. 9.4 - The Scottsdale fire department aims to respond to...Ch. 9.4 - The lifespan of xenon metal halide arc-discharge...Ch. 9.4 - Discuss the issues of statistical significance and...Ch. 9.4 - The target activation force of the buttons on a...Ch. 9.5 - Find the tcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.5 - Find the critical value of Students t for each...Ch. 9.5 - Find the critical value of Students t for each...Ch. 9.5 - Find the tcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.5 - Estimate the p-value as a range using Appendix D...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 33SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35SECh. 9.5 - The manufacturer of an airport baggage scanning...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 37SECh. 9.5 - The average weight of a package of rolled oats is...Ch. 9.5 - According to J.D. Power & Associates, the mean...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 40SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 41SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 42SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 43SECh. 9.6 - Interpret each p-value in your own words: a....Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 45SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 46SECh. 9.6 - May normality of the sample proportion p be...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 48SECh. 9.6 - In a hospitals shipment of 3,500 insulin syringes,...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 50SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 51SECh. 9.6 - The recent default rate on all student loans is...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 53SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 54SECh. 9.6 - BriteScreen, a manufacturer of 19-inch LCD...Ch. 9.6 - Perfect pitch is the ability to identify musical...Ch. 9.7 - A quality expert insects 400 items to test whether...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 58SECh. 9.7 - For a certain wine, the mean pH (a measure of...Ch. 9.7 - Repeat the previous exercise, using = .05. For...Ch. 9.8 - A sample of size n = 15 has variance s2 = .35. At ...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 62SECh. 9.8 - A sample of size n = 19 has variance s2 = .1.96....Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 64SECh. 9.8 - Prob. 65SECh. 9 - (a) List the steps in testing a hypothesis, (b)...Ch. 9 - (a) Explain the difference between the null...Ch. 9 - (a) Why do we say fail to reject H0 instead of...Ch. 9 - (a) Define Type I error and Type II error. (b)...Ch. 9 - (a) Explain the difference between a left-tailed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CRCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRCh. 9 - (a) Why do we prefer low values for and ? (b) For...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CRCh. 9 - Prob. 11CRCh. 9 - (a) Explain what a p-value means. Give an example...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13CRCh. 9 - (a) What does a power curve show? (b) What factors...Ch. 9 - (a) In testing a hypothesis about a variance, what...Ch. 9 - Suppose you always reject the null hypothesis,...Ch. 9 - Suppose the judge decides to acquit all...Ch. 9 - High blood pressure, if untreated, can lead to...Ch. 9 - A nuclear power plant replaces its ID card...Ch. 9 - A test-preparation company advertises that its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71CECh. 9 - Prob. 72CECh. 9 - Prob. 73CECh. 9 - Pap smears are a test for abnormal cancerous and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75CECh. 9 - Prob. 76CECh. 9 - Malcheon Health Clinic claims that the average...Ch. 9 - The sodium content of a popular sports drink is...Ch. 9 - A can of peeled whole tomatoes is supposed to...Ch. 9 - At Ajax Spring Water, a half-liter bottle of soft...Ch. 9 - Prob. 81CECh. 9 - Prob. 82CECh. 9 - A U.S. dime weighs 2.268 grams when minted. A...Ch. 9 - A coin was flipped 60 times and came up heads 38...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85CECh. 9 - Prob. 86CECh. 9 - Prob. 87CECh. 9 - Prob. 88CECh. 9 - Prob. 89CECh. 9 - Prob. 90CECh. 9 - Prob. 91CECh. 9 - Prob. 92CECh. 9 - The average service time at a Noodles Company...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CECh. 9 - Prob. 95CECh. 9 - Beer shelf life is a problem for brewers and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 97CECh. 9 - Prob. 99CECh. 9 - Prob. 100CECh. 9 - Prob. 101CECh. 9 - Prob. 102CECh. 9 - An experimental medication is administered to 16...Ch. 9 - The historical on-time percentage for Amtraks...Ch. 9 - After 7 months, none of 238 angioplasty patients...Ch. 9 - A certain brand of flat white interior latex paint...Ch. 9 - Prob. 107CECh. 9 - Prob. 108CECh. 9 - Prob. 109CE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider an MA(6) model with θ1 = 0.5, θ2 = −25, θ3 = 0.125, θ4 = −0.0625, θ5 = 0.03125, and θ6 = −0.015625. Find a much simpler model that has nearly the same ψ-weights.arrow_forwardLet {Yt} be an AR(2) process of the special form Yt = φ2Yt − 2 + et. Use first principles to find the range of values of φ2 for which the process is stationary.arrow_forwardDescribe the important characteristics of the autocorrelation function for the following models: (a) MA(1), (b) MA(2), (c) AR(1), (d) AR(2), and (e) ARMA(1,1).arrow_forward
- « CENGAGE MINDTAP Quiz: Chapter 38 Assignment: Quiz: Chapter 38 ips Questions ra1kw08h_ch38.15m 13. 14. 15. O Which sentence has modifiers in the correct place? O a. When called, she for a medical emergency responds quickly. b. Without giving away too much of the plot, Helena described the heroine's actions in the film. O c. Nearly the snakebite victim died before the proper antitoxin was injected. . O O 16 16. O 17. 18. O 19. O 20 20. 21 21. 22. 22 DS 23. 23 24. 25. O O Oarrow_forwardQuestions ra1kw08h_ch36.14m 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Ӧ 17. 18. 19. OS 20. Two separate sentences need Oa. two separate subjects. Ob. two dependent clauses. c. one shared subject.arrow_forwardCustomers experiencing technical difficulty with their Internet cable service may call an 800 number for technical support. It takes the technician between 30 seconds and 11 minutes to resolve the problem. The distribution of this support time follows the uniform distribution. Required: a. What are the values for a and b in minutes? Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place. b-1. What is the mean time to resolve the problem? b-2. What is the standard deviation of the time? c. What percent of the problems take more than 5 minutes to resolve? d. Suppose we wish to find the middle 50% of the problem-solving times. What are the end points of these two times?arrow_forward
- Exercise 6-6 (Algo) (LO6-3) The director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience. Admissions Probability 1,100 0.5 1,400 0.4 1,300 0.1 Click here for the Excel Data File Required: What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester? Compute the variance and the standard deviation of the number of admissions. Note: Round your standard deviation to 2 decimal places.arrow_forward1. Find the mean of the x-values (x-bar) and the mean of the y-values (y-bar) and write/label each here: 2. Label the second row in the table using proper notation; then, complete the table. In the fifth and sixth columns, show the 'products' of what you're multiplying, as well as the answers. X y x minus x-bar y minus y-bar (x minus x-bar)(y minus y-bar) (x minus x-bar)^2 xy 16 20 34 4-2 5 2 3. Write the sums that represents Sxx and Sxy in the table, at the bottom of their respective columns. 4. Find the slope of the Regression line: bi = (simplify your answer) 5. Find the y-intercept of the Regression line, and then write the equation of the Regression line. Show your work. Then, BOX your final answer. Express your line as "y-hat equals...arrow_forwardApply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. Generate the log of birthweight and family income of children. Name these new variables Ibwght & Ifaminc. Include the output of this code. ii. Apply the command sum with the detail option to the variable faminc. Note: you should find the 25th percentile value, the 50th percentile and the 75th percentile value of faminc from the output - you will need it to answer the next question Include the output of this code. iii. iv. Use the output from part ii of this question to Generate a variable called "high_faminc" that takes a value 1 if faminc is less than or equal to the 25th percentile, it takes the value 2 if faminc is greater than 25th percentile but less than or equal to the 50th percentile, it takes the value 3 if faminc is greater than 50th percentile but less than or equal to the 75th percentile, it takes the value 4 if faminc is greater than the 75th percentile. Include the outcome of this code…arrow_forward
- solve this on paperarrow_forwardApply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. Apply the command egen to create a variable called "wyd" which is the rowtotal function on variables bwght & faminc. ii. Apply the list command for the first 10 observations to show that the code in part i worked. Include the outcome of this code iii. Apply the egen command to create a new variable called "bwghtsum" using the sum function on variable bwght by the variable high_faminc (Note: need to apply the bysort' statement) iv. Apply the "by high_faminc" statement to find the V. descriptive statistics of bwght and bwghtsum Include the output of this code. Why is there a difference between the standard deviations of bwght and bwghtsum from part iv of this question?arrow_forwardAccording to a health information website, the distribution of adults’ diastolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury, mmHg) can be modeled by a normal distribution with mean 70 mmHg and standard deviation 20 mmHg. b. Above what diastolic pressure would classify someone in the highest 1% of blood pressures? Show all calculations used.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Type I and II Errors, Power, Effect Size, Significance and Power Analysis in Quantitative Research; Author: NurseKillam;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWn3Ko1WYTA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY