MACROSCALE AND MICROSCALE ORGANIC EXPERI
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305884199
Author: Williamson
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 9, Problem 6Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The detailed mechanism for the formation of fluorenone from fluorene should be written. Also, the purpose of the phase −transfer-catalyst should be explained.
Concept introduction:
The phase-transfer-catalyst is a catalyst that helps in the migration of the reactant molecules from one phase to another. It is a special kind of heterogeneous catalyst. Phase-transfer-catalyst is used in green chemistry, asymmetric alkylations, and in the preparation of polyester
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Consider the following molecular-level diagrams of a titration.
O-HA molecule
-Aion
°°
о
°
(a)
о
(b)
(c)
(d)
a. Which diagram best illustrates the microscopic representation for the
EQUIVALENCE POINT in a titration of a weak acid (HA) with sodium.
hydroxide?
(e)
Answers to the remaining 6 questions will be hand-drawn on paper and submitted as a single
file upload below:
Review of this week's reaction:
H₂NCN (cyanamide) + CH3NHCH2COOH (sarcosine) + NaCl, NH4OH, H₂O --->
H₂NC(=NH)N(CH3)CH2COOH (creatine)
Q7. Draw by hand the reaction of creatine synthesis listed above using line structures without showing
the Cs and some of the Hs, but include the lone pairs of electrons wherever they apply. (4 pts)
Q8. Considering the Zwitterion form of an amino acid, draw the Zwitterion form of Creatine. (2 pts)
Q9. Explain with drawing why the C-N bond shown in creatine structure below can or cannot rotate. (3
pts)
NH2(C=NH)-N(CH)CH2COOH
This bond
Q10. Draw two tautomers of creatine using line structures. (Note: this question is valid because problem
Q9 is valid). (4 pts)
Q11. Mechanism. After seeing and understanding the mechanism of creatine synthesis, students should
be ready to understand the first half of one of the Grignard reactions presented in a past…
Propose a synthesis pathway for the
following transformations. b) c) d)
Chapter 9 Solutions
MACROSCALE AND MICROSCALE ORGANIC EXPERI
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