Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685113
Author: Mark L. Berenson, David M. Levine, David F. Stephan, Kathryn Szabat
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 65PS
What is meant by a p-value?
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A common way for two people to settle a frivolous dispute is to play a game of rock-paper-scissors. In this game, each person simultaneously displays a hand signal to indicate a rock, a piece of paper, or a pair of scissors. Rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. If both players select the same hand signal, the game results in a tie.
Two roommates, roommate A and roommate B, are expecting company and are arguing over who should have to wash the dishes before the company arrives. Roommate A suggests a game of rock-paper-scissors to settle the dispute.
Consider the game of rock-paper-scissors to be an experiment. In the long run, roommate A chooses rock 21% of the time, and roommate B chooses rock 61% of the time; roommate A selects paper 39% of the time, and roommate B selects paper 21% of the time; roommate A chooses scissors 40% of the time, and roommate B chooses scissors 18% of the time. (These choices are made randomly and independently of each…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
Ch. 9 - If you use a 0.005 level of significance in a...Ch. 9 - If you use a 0.05 level of significance in a...Ch. 9 - If you use a 0.10 level of significance in a...Ch. 9 - If you use a 0.01 level of significance in a...Ch. 9 - What is your decision in problem 9.4 if...Ch. 9 - What is the p -value if, in a two-tail hypothesis...Ch. 9 - In problem 9.6, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - What is the p-value if, in a two -tail hypothesis...Ch. 9 - In the U.S. legal system, a defendant is presumed...Ch. 9 - Suppose the defendant in Problem 9.9 is presumed...
Ch. 9 - Many consumer groups feel that U.S. Food and Drug...Ch. 9 - As a result of complaints from both students and...Ch. 9 - Do business senior at your school prepare for...Ch. 9 - The quality- control manager at a light emitting...Ch. 9 - Suppose that in problem 9.14, the standard...Ch. 9 - A bottled water distributor wants to determine...Ch. 9 - Suppose that in Problem 9.16, the standard...Ch. 9 - If, In a sample of n=16 selected from a normal...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.18, how many degrees of freedom does...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.18, 9.19, what are the Critical...Ch. 9 - In, Problem 9.18, 9.19, and 9.20, what is your...Ch. 9 - If, in a sample of n=16 selected from a...Ch. 9 - If, in a sample of n=160 selected from a...Ch. 9 - You are the manager of a restaurant for a...Ch. 9 - A manufacturer of chocolate candies uses machines...Ch. 9 - A marketing researcher wants to estimate the mean...Ch. 9 - The U.S. Department of Transportation requires...Ch. 9 - The file FastFood contains the amount that a...Ch. 9 - An insurance company has the business objective of...Ch. 9 - The following data (in Drink) represent the amount...Ch. 9 - One of the major measures of the quality of...Ch. 9 - A manufacturing company produces steel housings...Ch. 9 - One operation of a steel mill is to cut pieces of...Ch. 9 - In Problem 3.69 on page 156, you were introduced...Ch. 9 - We Are Social and Hootsuite reported that the...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.36, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.38, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.40, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.42, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.44, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority...Ch. 9 - CarMD reports that after two years of flat U.S....Ch. 9 - Patient waiting is a common phenomenon the...Ch. 9 - You are the manager of a restaurant that delivers...Ch. 9 - A Survey of nonprofit organization showed that...Ch. 9 - The population mean waiting time to check out of a...Ch. 9 - If, a random sample of 400 items, 88 are...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.52, if the null hypothesis is that 20...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.52 and 9.53, suppose you are testing...Ch. 9 - According to a recent National Association of...Ch. 9 - The worldwide market share for the Chrome web...Ch. 9 - One of the issues facing organizations Is...Ch. 9 - What are companies’ biggest obstacles to...Ch. 9 - A cellphone provider has the business objective of...Ch. 9 - Actuation Consulting conducted a global survey of...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a null hypothesis,...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a Type I error and...Ch. 9 - What is meant by the power of a test?Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a one -tail test...Ch. 9 - What is meant by a p-value?Ch. 9 - How can a confidence interval estimate for the...Ch. 9 - What is the six-step critical value approach to...Ch. 9 - What is the five-step p-value approach to...Ch. 9 - In hypothesis testing, the common level of...Ch. 9 - Financial institutions utilize prediction models...Ch. 9 - IAB conducted a study of 821 U.S. adults to...Ch. 9 - The owner of a speciality coffee shop wants to...Ch. 9 - An auditor for a government agency was assigned...Ch. 9 - A bank branch located in a commercial district of...Ch. 9 - Call centers today play an important role in...Ch. 9 - An important quality characteristic used by the...Ch. 9 - Studies conducted by the manufacturer of Boston...Ch. 9 - The manufacturer of Boston and Vermont asphalt...Ch. 9 - Referring to the results of problems 9.76 through...
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- A qualifying exam for a graduate school program has a math section and a verbal section. Students receive a score of 1, 2, or 3 on each section. Define X as a student’s score on the math section and Y as a student’s score on the verbal section. Test scores vary according to the following bivariate probability distribution. y 1 2 3 1 0.22 0.33 0.05 x 2 0.00 0.08 0.20 3 0.07 0.05 0.00 μXX = , and μYY = σXX = , and σYY = The covariance of X and Y is . The coefficient of correlation is . The variables X and Y independent. The expected value of X + Y is , and the variance of X + Y is . To be accepted to a particular graduate school program, a student must have a combined score of 4 on the qualifying exam. What is the probability that a randomly selected exam taker qualifies for the program? 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.33 Chebysheff’s Theorem states that the…arrow_forwardwhat is the correct answer and why?arrow_forward(a) How many bit strings of length 10 both begin with a 1 and end with 2 zeroes? (b) How many permutations of the letters PQRSTUV contain PRS and QV?arrow_forward
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