Chapter 9, Problem 4TFQ

e) In a nondegenerate germanium sample maintained under equilibrium conditions near room temperature, it is known that n=10¹³/cm³, n = 2p, and NA 0. Determine n and ND.

Solve fo the voltage across the 1kohm resistor using superposition for the three following cases: only V1 present, only V2 present, and both V1 and V2 present.

Semiconductor A has a band gap of 1eV, while semiconductor B has a band gap of 2eV. What is the ration of the intrinsic carrier concentrations in the two materials (n₁A/NB) at 300 K. Assume any differences in the carrier effective masses may be neglected.

c) The electron concentration in a piece of Si maintained at 300K under equilibrium conditions is 105/cm³. What is the hole concentration?

5. Represent the following system in state-space form. Write A, B, C and D clearly in your answer. d³y d²y dt3 - +5y=2u dt²

3. Find the transfer function H(s) and frequency response H (w) of the following system whose differential equation is given by d¹y d³y +3. dy +5 dt4 dt3 dt - d²u du 4y = - 5 dt² dt

1. Consider a plant that you want to control. The input u(t) and output y(t) of the plant are related by y(t) = 7 u(t) + w(t) where w(t) is an additive disturbance at the output which is bounded by -0.5 w(t) ≤0.5 for all time t. You want to build a controller so that the output follows a constant reference signal r(t) = where -15 ≤≤ 15. You will consider both open-loop and closed-loop for this problem. a) Sketch the block diagram of the plant. b) Please build an open-loop controller that sets the output to 7, assuming the disturbance is ignored. Please show your controller both as an equation and a block diagram. c) Say that you use the open-loop controller in part b, but now the disturbance w(t) is present. What is the maximum possible magnitude of error in the output for the reference signal? Suppose you have designed a feedback control for the plant where the controller has the form u(t) = K(r(t) − y(t)). Here K is the gain constant of the controller that you will design. d) Please…

2. Suppose the Laplace transform of a causal signal x(t) is given by s² +2 X(s) = S³ + 1 Using the lookup tables for standard Laplace transforms and the Laplace transform properties, find the Laplace transforms of the following signals. You do not need to simplify the expressions. a) x₁(t) = e² x(t) + 38(t − 1) − (t − 2)² u(t − 2) b) x2(t) = x(2t - 1) + et u(t − 2)

Please explain in detail the steps to solve this. Thank you