Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272124
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 4CP
To determine
Write a memo to Person TH, CEO of Company X explaining the allowance method and how this information is reported in the financial statements.
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On January 1, Xtreme Co. began offering credit with terms of n/30. Uncollectible accounts
are estimated to be 1% of credit sales, which is the average for the industry. The CEO,
Todd Hurley, has no background in accounting and is struggling to understand the
allowance method.
Write a brief memo to Todd, explaining the allowance method and how this
information is reported in the financial statements.
CP 9-5
Estimate uncollectible accounts
For several years, Xtreme Co.'s sales have been on a "cash only" basis. On January 1, 20Y4,
however, Xtreme Co. began offering credit on terms of n/30. The amount of the adjusting
entry to record the estimated uncollectible receivables at the end of each year has been
2 of 1% of credit sales, which is the rate reported as the average for the industry. Credit
sales and the year-end credit balances in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the past
four years are as follows:
Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts
Credit Sales
Year
$ 5,000
$4,000,000
20Y4
8,250…
As the accountant for Pure-Air Distributing, you attend a sales managers’ meeting devoted to a discussion of credit policies. At the meeting, you report that bad debts expense is estimated to be $59,000 and accounts receivable at year-end amount to $1,750,000 less a $43,000 allowance for doubtful accounts. Sid Omar, a sales manager, expresses confusion over why bad debts expense and the allowance for doubtful accounts are different amounts. Write a one-page memorandum to him explaining why a difference in bad debts expense and the allowance for doubtful accounts is not unusual. The company estimates bad debts expense as 2% of sales.
As the accountant for Clean Air Controls, you attend a meeting with the sales managers to discuss credit policies. At the meeting, you report that bad debts expense for the year is estimated to be $85,000 and account receivables at year end is $1,500,000 less a $57,000 allowance for doubtful accounts. Arthur Levitt, a sales manager, asks why bad debts expense and the allowance are not the same amount.
Required
1. Write a professional email explaining this concept to Arthur. The company estimates bad debts expense as 3% of sales.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 9 - What are the three classifications of receivables?Ch. 9 - Dans Hardware is a small hardware store in the...Ch. 9 - What kind of an account (asset, liability, etc.)...Ch. 9 - After the accounts are adjusted and closed at the...Ch. 9 - A firm has consistently adjusted its allowance...Ch. 9 - Which of the two methods of estimating...Ch. 9 - Neptune Company issued a note receivable to...Ch. 9 - If a note provides for payment of principal of...Ch. 9 - The maker of a 240,000, 6%, 90-day note receivable...Ch. 9 - The note receivable dishonored in Discussion...
Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions, using the...Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions, using the...Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions, using the...Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions, using the...Ch. 9 - At the end of the current year, Accounts...Ch. 9 - At the end of the current year, Accounts...Ch. 9 - At the end of the current year, Accounts...Ch. 9 - At the end of the current year, Accounts...Ch. 9 - Lundquist Company received a 60-day, 9% note for...Ch. 9 - Prefix Supply Company received a 120-day, 8% note...Ch. 9 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 9 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - MGM Resorts International owns and operates hotels...Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions in the...Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions in the...Ch. 9 - Quantum Solutions Company, a computer consulting...Ch. 9 - At the end of the current year, the accounts...Ch. 9 - Toot Auto Supply distributes new and used...Ch. 9 - The accounts receivable clerk for Kirchhoff...Ch. 9 - Kirchhoff Industries has a past history of...Ch. 9 - Using data in Exercise 9-9, assume that the...Ch. 9 - Performance Bike Co. is a wholesaler of motorcycle...Ch. 9 - Using the data in Exercise 9-11, assume that the...Ch. 9 - The following selected transactions were taken...Ch. 9 - The following selected transactions were taken...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Using the data in Exercise 9-15, assume that...Ch. 9 - Casebolt Company wrote off the following accounts...Ch. 9 - Seaforth International wrote off the following...Ch. 9 - Determine the due date and the amount of interest...Ch. 9 - Spring Designs Decorators issued a 120-day, 4%...Ch. 9 - The series of five transactions recorded in the...Ch. 9 - The following selected transactions were completed...Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions of Trapper...Ch. 9 - Journalize the following transactions in the...Ch. 9 - List any errors you can find in the following...Ch. 9 - Ralph Lauren Corporation designs, markets, and...Ch. 9 - The Campbell Soup Company manufactures and markets...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - The following transactions were completed by Daws...Ch. 9 - Trophy Fish Company supplies flies and fishing...Ch. 9 - Call Systems Company, a telephone service and...Ch. 9 - Flush Mate Co. wholesales bathroom fixtures....Ch. 9 - The following data relate to notes receivable and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PACh. 9 - The following transactions were completed by The...Ch. 9 - Wig Creations Company supplies wigs and hair care...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PBCh. 9 - Gen-X Ads Co. produces advertising videos. During...Ch. 9 - The following data relate to notes receivable and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PBCh. 9 - Bud Lighting Co. is a retailer of commercial and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CPCh. 9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 9 - For several years, Xtreme Co.s sales have been on...Ch. 9 - Best Buy is a specialty retailer of consumer...Ch. 9 - Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CP
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- The chief accountant for Dickinson Corporation provides you with the following list of accounts receivable written off in the current year. Date Customer Amount March 31 E. L. Masters Company $7,800 June 30 Stephen Crane Associates 6,700 September 30 Amy Lowell"s Dress Shop 7,000 December 31 R. Frost, Inc. 9,830 Dickinson follows the policy of debiting Bad Debt Expense as accounts are written off. The chief accountant maintains that this procedure is appropriate for financial statement purposes because the Internal Revenue Service will not accept other methods for recognizing bad debts. All of Dickinson’s sales are on a 30-day credit basis. Sales for the current year total $2,200,000. The balance in Accounts Receivable at year-end is $77,000 and an analysis of customer risk and charge-off experience indicates that 12% of receivables will be uncollectible (assume a zero balance in the allowance). Instructions a. Do you agree or disagree with…arrow_forwardZach Allen is the accountant for a large retail company. It is now the end of the accounting period and time to prepare financial statements. Zach has requested that the company's sales manager give him an estimate of uncollectible credit sales for the period. Zach says that he needs this information so that he can record bad debt expense. The sales manager tells Zach to "not worry about it. You can just record the expense as the accounts become uncollectible." Comment on this situation and who you think is right. Do you see any problem with the "wait and record approach"?arrow_forwardDuring its first year of operations, Crane Company had credit sales of $3,064,300; $655,000 remained uncollected at year-end. The credit manager estimates that $36,900 of these receivables will become uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit List of Accounts Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Crane Company. Assume that in addition to the receivables it has cash of $94,400, inventory of $135,200, and prepaid insurance of $8,500. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.) CRANE COMPANY Balance Sheet (Partial) 24 %24 %24arrow_forward
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- Kingbird & Co. reported the following information in its general ledger for the year ended November 30, 2021. Mr. Kingbird has learned that the receivable from Solar Company is not collectible due to the downturn in the economy and authorizes his accountant to write off the account. Sales Debit Credit 920,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Debit Credit 12,600 Accounts Receivable Debit Credit 469,000 Accounts Receivable Subledger - Solar Company Debit Credit 4,400 Record the write off on November 30, 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Nov, 30 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4,400 Accounts Receivable 4.400 (b) Six months later, Mr. Solar sends Kingbird & Co. payment in full his previously written off account. Record the two required entries for this transaction. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)…arrow_forwardNichols Company uses the percentage of accounts receivables method for recording bad debts expense. The month-end accounts receivable balance is $250,000. Management estimates that 4% of accounts receivable will be not be collected in cash. The Allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $2,500 before adjustment. The adjusting entry that Nichols must make includes: O a. a debit to bad debt expense for $10,000. O b. a credit to the allowance for $30,000. O C. a credit to the allowance for $7,500. O d. a debit to bad debt expense for $40,000.arrow_forwardIngrid Inc. has strict credit policies and only extends credit to customers with outstanding credit history. The company examined its accounts and determined that at January 1, 2018, it had balances in accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts of $478,000 and $7,900 (credit), respectively. During 2018, Ingrid extended credit for $3,075,000 of sales, collected $2,715,000 of accounts receivable, and had customer defaults of $4,280. Ingrid performed an aging analysis on its receivables at year-end and determined that $6,800 of its receivables will be uncollectible. Required: 1. Calculate Ingrid's balance in accounts receivable on December 31, 2018, prior to the adjustment.$ 2. Calculate Ingrid's balance in allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31, 2018, prior to the adjustment.$ Prepare the necessary adjusting entry for 2018. Account and Explanation Debit Credit Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Record…arrow_forward
- On January 1, Wet Company begins the accounting period with a $35,000 credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts a. On February 1, the company determined that $7.800 in customer accounts was uncollectible specifically $1,400 for Oakley Company and $6,400 for Brookes Company Prepare the journal entry to write off those two accounts b. On June 5, the company unexpectedly received a $1.400 payment on a customer account. Oakley Company, that had previously been written off in part a. Prepare the entries to reinstate the account and record the cash received View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 On February 1, the company determined that $7,800 in customer accounts was uncollectible; specifically, $1,400 for Oakley Company and $0.400 for Brookes Company. Prepare the journal entry to write off these two accounts. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date February 01 General Journal Debit Credil Record entry Clear entry View general journalarrow_forwardOn December 31, 2017, Extreme Fitness has adjusted balances of $800,000 in Accounts Receivable and $55,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. On January 2, 2018, the company learns that certain customer accounts are not collectible, so management authorizes a write-off of these accounts totaling $10,000. Assume that on February 2, 2018, Extreme Fitness received a payment of $500 from one of the customers whose balance had been written off. Prepare the journal entries to record this transaction. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)arrow_forwardAccounting wellness corp ?arrow_forward
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Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_aUWbQa878;License: Standard Youtube License