CHEMISTRY IN FOCUS W/ OWL (LL)>IP<
CHEMISTRY IN FOCUS W/ OWL (LL)>IP<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337306317
Author: Tro
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 9, Problem 43E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The useful energy (in kilojoules) derived and the energy (in kilojoules) consumed in the given energy transfer processes are to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The power derived from the utilization of chemical or physical resources to provide heat and light or to carry out various processes is known as energy. The SI unit of energy is joule.

Unit conversion is a multiple-step process that is used to convert the unit of measurement of a given quantity. It is determined by multiplication with a conversion factor.

The useful energy derived can be calculated by using the equation:

Total consumed×efficency=useful energy

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3) Propagation of uncertainty. Every measurement has uncertainty. In this problem, we'll evaluate the uncertainty in every step of a titration of potassium hydrogen phthalate (a common acid used in titrations, abbreviated KHP, formula CsH5KO4) with NaOH of an unknown concentration. The calculation that ultimately needs to be carried out is: concentration NaOH 1000 x mass KHP × purity KHP molar mass KHP x volume NaOH Measurements: a) You use a balance to weigh 0.3992 g of KHP. The uncertainty is ±0.15 mg (0.00015 g). b) You use a buret to slowly add NaOH to the KHP until it reaches the endpoint. It takes 18.73 mL of NaOH. The uncertainty of the burst is 0.03 mL.. c) The manufacturer states the purity of KHP is 100%±0.05%. d) Even though we don't think much about them, molar masses have uncertainty as well. The uncertainty comes from the distribution of isotopes, rather than random measurement error. The uncertainty in the elements composing KHP are: a. Carbon: b. Hydrogen: ±0.0008…
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Chapter 9 Solutions

CHEMISTRY IN FOCUS W/ OWL (LL)>IP<

Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - From a molecular standpoint, explain how thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Explain the first law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - What is entropy? Why is entropy important?Ch. 9 - Explain the second law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Define each of the following terms: a. heat b....Ch. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - What happens to the temperature of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - What are the environmental problems associated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - What is the major cause of acid rain?Ch. 9 - Explain how acid rain is formed and its effects on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Which fossil fuel is the worst offender when it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Assume that electricity costs 15 cents per...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - The coldest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - The warmest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - Chemical Reactions and Energy Calculate the amount...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide (in kg)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - The second law of thermodynamics has been called...Ch. 9 - You are camping and contemplating placing some hot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - Prob. 58E
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