Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746968
Author: James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 42P
To determine
Find the value of
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B
If the Z-axis changes, what is the effect
A circularly polarized wave, traveling in the +z-direction, is received by an elliptically
polarized antenna whose reception characteristics near the main lobe are given approx-
imately by
E₁ = (2â, + jâ] f(r. 8. d)
Find the polarization loss factor PLF (dimensionless and in dB) when the incident wave
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(a) right-hand (CW)
(b) left-hand (CCW)
An elliptically polarized wave traveling in the negative z-direction is received by a circularly polarized
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Medium 1 is a lossless dielectric (ε₁=ε,ε, μ₁=μ₁, σ₁=0)
Medium 2 is a lossless dielectric (ε=&&₂, μ=μ₁, σ₁=0)
[бг Мо о =
= 0]
[2 Mo σ₂ = 0]
E₁ (z) = Ele² + Пe+jB₁²]
E2 (z) = E Te² and
tot
= constant
1. For the case εr1 = 1, &r2= 16, E₁x=1 V/m and a frequency f = 750 MHz determine:
λι
=
n₁ =
22 =
n2=
r =
T=
2. The magnitude |E1 tot (z)| will show an interference pattern in region 1 as:
E˜(z)=E,{1+Te®®]e¯MS =E||{1+Te^^^^\]e=##} | = |E|+Texp(j)
For an incident field E₁x=1 V/m SKETCH the magnitude of E1 tot (z)| and |E20 (z) on the graph
below. Plot the values at 2/4 increments and sketch between. What is the SWR?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1APCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2APCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3APCh. 9.4 - Prob. 4APCh. 9.5 - Four branches terminate at a common node. The...Ch. 9.6 - A 20 resistor is connected in parallel with a 5...Ch. 9.6 - The interconnection described in Assessment...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9APCh. 9.7 - Find the steady-state expression for vo (t) in the...Ch. 9.7 - Find the Thévenin equivalent with respect to...
Ch. 9.8 - Use the node-voltage method to find the...Ch. 9.9 - Use the mesh-current method to find the phasor...Ch. 9.10 - Prob. 14APCh. 9.11 - The source voltage in the phasor domain circuit in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - A sinusoidal voltage is given by the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Find the rms value of the half-wave rectified...Ch. 9 - Verify that Eq. 9.7 is the solution of Eq. 9.6....Ch. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Use the concept of the phasor to combine the...Ch. 9 - The expressions for the steady-state voltage and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - A 50 kHz sinusoidal voltage has zero phase angle...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - A 10 Ω resistor and a 5 μF capacitor are connected...Ch. 9 - Three branches having impedances of , and ,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Show that at a given frequency ω, the circuits in...Ch. 9 - Show that at a given frequency ω, the circuits in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Find the admittance Yab in the circuit seen in...Ch. 9 - Find the impedance Zab in the circuit seen in Fig....Ch. 9 - For 1he circuit shown in Fig. P9.27 find the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - The circuit in Fig. P9.30 is operating in the...Ch. 9 - Find the steady-state expression for vo in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - Find the value of Z in the circuit seen in Fig....Ch. 9 - Find Ib and Z in the circuit shown in Fig. P9.35...Ch. 9 - The circuit shown in Fig. P9.36 is operating in...Ch. 9 - The frequency of the sinusoidal voltage source in...Ch. 9 - The frequency of the sinusoidal voltage source in...Ch. 9 - The frequency of the source voltage in the circuit...Ch. 9 - The circuit shown in Fig. P9.40 is operating in...Ch. 9 - The source voltage in the circuit in Fig. P9.41 is...Ch. 9 - Find Zab for the circuit shown in Fig P9.42.
Ch. 9 - Use source transformations to find the Thévenin...Ch. 9 - Use source transformations to find the Norton...Ch. 9 - The sinusoidal voltage source in the circuit in...Ch. 9 - Find the Norton equivalent circuit with respect to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - Find the Norton equivalent with respect to...Ch. 9 - Find the Norton equivalent circuit with respect to...Ch. 9 - Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit with respect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - Find Zab in the circuit shown in Fig. P9.52 when...Ch. 9 - The circuit shown in Fig. P9.53 is operating at a...Ch. 9 - PSPICEMULTISIM Use the node-voltage method to find...Ch. 9 - Use the node-voltage method to find V0 in the...Ch. 9 - PSPICEMULTISIM Use the node-voltage method to find...Ch. 9 - Use the node-voltage method to find V0 and I0 in...Ch. 9 - Use the node-voltage method to find the phasor...Ch. 9 - Use the mesh-current method to find the...Ch. 9 - Use the mesh-current method to find the...Ch. 9 - Use the mesh-current method to find the...Ch. 9 - Use the mesh-current method to find the...Ch. 9 - Use the mesh-current method to find the branch...Ch. 9 - Use the mesh-current method to find the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - For the circuit in Fig. P9.67, suppose
What...Ch. 9 - For the circuit in Fig. P9.68, suppose
What...Ch. 9 - The op amp in the circuit in Fig. P9.69 is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 70PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72PCh. 9 - Prob. 73PCh. 9 - Find the steady-state expressions for the currents...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75PCh. 9 - Prob. 76PCh. 9 - The sinusoidal voltage source in the circuit seen...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78PCh. 9 - Prob. 79PCh. 9 - Prob. 80PCh. 9 - Prob. 81PCh. 9 - Prob. 82PCh. 9 - Prob. 83PCh. 9 - Prob. 84PCh. 9 - Prob. 86PCh. 9 - Prob. 87PCh. 9 - Prob. 88PCh. 9 - Prob. 89PCh. 9 - Prob. 90PCh. 9 - Prob. 91P
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- 11-2) Now consider that white noise (i.e., noise with a PSD that is constant with frequency) is introduced in the channel of the system described in the previous problem. An ideal low pass filter is used at the receiver input to reduce the noise as much as possible, while transmitting the desired signal. (a) By what factor should the cutoff frequency of the noise reduction filter be reduced in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary? (b) By what factor will the noise power at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) By what factor will the noise amplitude at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (d) To obtain the same symbol error rate for 16-PAM as for binary, how should the minimum level spacing for 16-PAM compare to binary? (e) If the 16-PAM level spacing is adjusted according to part (d) above, by what factor will the average signal power be increased in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary?arrow_forward11-1) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.7-5 Data at a bit rate Rb must be transmitted using either binary NRZ polar signaling or 16-ary PAM NRZ polar signaling. (a) By what factor will the symbol rate be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (b) By what factor will bandwidth required from the (lowpass) channel be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) Assuming the minimum spacing between pulse levels must be the same in both cases, by what factor will the average power be increased in the 16-PAM case? [Hint: take the pulse amplitudes to be ±A in the binary case, and ±A, ±3A, ±5A,..., ±154, and recall that scaling pulse amplitude by a factor k scales the pulse energy by a factor R². Assume that the data is random, so that all 16 levels are equally likely, and that the same pulse shape is used in both cases.] Warning: Solutions to the textbook problem that are posted online are mostly wrong. Work it out for yourself.arrow_forward11-3) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.8-1 Consider the carrier modulator shown in the figure below, which transmits a binary carrier signal. The baseband generator uses polar NRZ signaling with rectangular pulses. The data rate is 8 Mbit/s. (a) If the modulator generates a binary PSK signal, what is the bandwidth of the modulated output? (b) If the modulator generates FSK with the difference fel - fco = 6 MHz (cf. Fig 6.32c), determine the modulated signal bandwidth. Binary data source Baseband signal generator Modulated output Modulator N-E---arrow_forward
- For the circuit shown, find (i) closed-loop voltage gain (ii) Z i of the circuit (iii) f_max. The slew rate is 0.6V/us. ((write your answer in Kilo ohm)) 2Vpp R ww 20 kQ R₁ ww 200 ΚΩ 9+18 V - 18 V 10 kn R₁₂ ΚΩ ((write your answer in KHz))arrow_forwardillustrate the phenomenon of phase reversal in CE amplifier i- When signal current =OA, so IB-8uA ii- When input signal reaches positive peak, so IB=16uA ii- When input signal reaches negative peak, so IB=4uA R₁ www + Vcc = 12V Rc=6kn 16 A 8 μA 4 μА 0 www RE ẞ = 100 VCarrow_forwardIn the circuit shown, find the voltage gain. Given that ẞ = 80 and input resistance Rin=2kQ. SIGNAL +10 V Rc=6kn 4-2 210arrow_forward
- For the transistor amplifier shown, R₁-11kQ, R2=6kQ, Rc=2kQ, RE-3kQ and R₁=2k0. (i) Draw d.c. load line (ii) Determine the DC operating point (iii) Draw a.c. load line. Assume V_BE = 0.7 V. and determine the new operating point + Vcc = 15 V RC Cc Cin R1 wwwwww wwwww R₁₂ RE CE RLarrow_forwardthe first part is the second part write your answer such as: (AND, OR, INVERTER, NAND, NOR) D₁ AK D, R₁ B K First Part? the third part is , and the total are R4 R7 Output R5 R₁ T R6 R3 -UBB Second Part? Third Part? Total?arrow_forwardA multistage amplifier has six stages each of which has a power gain of 40. what is the - Total gain of the amplifier in db ? ii- If the negative feedback of 15db is employed, find the resultant gainarrow_forward
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