Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3T
To determine
To find: The
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Install RStudio: Begin by installing RStudio on your computer. If you haven't done so, please refer to the official RStudio website for download and installation instructions.
Watch the Tutorial Video: Watch the provided video tutorial that explains how to run RStudio. Pay close attention to the steps for opening and managing data files. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhJp6vSZ7z0
Open RStudio: Once RStudio is installed, open the application.
Load the Dataset: In RStudio, open a data file named "mtcars". To do this, type the command mtcars in the script editor and run the command.
Attach the Data: Next, attach the dataset using the command attach(mtcars).
Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following…
A marketing professor has surveyed the students at her university to better understand attitudes towards PPT usage for higher education. To be able to make inferences to the entire student body, the sample drawn needs to represent the university’s student population on all key characteristics. The table below shows the five key student demographic variables. The professor found the breakdown of the overall student body in the university’s fact book posted online.
A non-parametric chi-square test was used to test the sample demographics against the population percentages shown in the table above. Review the output for the five chi-square tests on the following pages and answer the five questions:
Based on the chi-square test, which sample variables adequately represent the university’s student population and which ones do not? Support your answer by providing the p-value of the chi-square test and explaining what it means.
Using the results from Question 1, make recommendation for…
A marketing professor has surveyed the students at her university to better understand attitudes towards PPT usage for higher education. To be able to make inferences to the entire student body, the sample drawn needs to represent the university’s student population on all key characteristics. The table below shows the five key student demographic variables. The professor found the breakdown of the overall student body in the university’s fact book posted online.
A non-parametric chi-square test was used to test the sample demographics against the population percentages shown in the table above. Review the output for the five chi-square tests on the following pages and answer the five questions:
Based on the chi-square test, which sample variables adequately represent the university’s student population and which ones do not? Support your answer by providing the p-value of the chi-square test and explaining what it means.
Using the results from Question 1, make recommendation for…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - A director of alumni affairs at a small college...Ch. 9.1 - A researcher conducts a study to determine whether...Ch. 9.1 - Consider the data on page 469 on the salaries and...Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the correlation coefficient for the...Ch. 9.1 - Use technology to calculate the correlation...Ch. 9.1 - In Try It Yourself 4, you calculated the...Ch. 9.1 - In Try It Yourself 5, you calculated the...Ch. 9.1 - Two variables have a positive linear correlation....Ch. 9.1 - Describe the range of values for the correlation...Ch. 9.1 - What does the sample correlation coefficient r...
Ch. 9.1 - Give examples of two variables that have perfect...Ch. 9.1 - Explain how to determine whether a sample...Ch. 9.1 - Discuss the difference between r and p.Ch. 9.1 - What are the null and alternate hypotheses for a...Ch. 9.1 - In your own words, what does it mean to say...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, identify the explanatory...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, identify the explanatory...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 23, add data for a child who is 6...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 24, remove the data for the girl who...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 25, remove the data for the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 26, add data for an international...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - Interchanging x and y In Exercise 26, let the time...Ch. 9.1 - Generate a new data set. Using your knowledge of...Ch. 9.1 - Describe how to create a data set with a value of...Ch. 9.1 - Describe how to create a data set with a value of...Ch. 9.1 - Try to create a data set with a value of r that is...Ch. 9.2 - Find the equation of the regression line for the...Ch. 9.2 - Use technology to find the equation of the...Ch. 9.2 - The regression equation for the Old Faithful data...Ch. 9.2 - What is a residual? Explain when a residual is...Ch. 9.2 - Two variables have a positive linear correlation....Ch. 9.2 - Explain how to predict y-values using the equation...Ch. 9.2 - For a set of data and a corresponding regression...Ch. 9.2 - In order to predict y-values using the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - Why is it not appropriate to use a regression line...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Interchanging X and y In Exercises 31 and 32,...Ch. 9.2 - Interchanging X and y In Exercises 31 and 32,...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, (a) find the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, (a) find the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 35 and 36, (a) construct a scatter...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 9.3 - The correlation coefficient for the Old Faithful...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9.3 - Using the results of Example 2, construct a 95%...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - The coefficient of determination r2 is the ratio...Ch. 9.3 - What is the coefficient of determination for two...Ch. 9.3 - Two variables have a bivariate normal...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - STEM Employment and Mean Wage The table shows the...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Fund Assets The table shows the total assets (in...Ch. 9.3 - New-Vehicle Sales The table shows the numbers of...Ch. 9.3 - New-Vehicle Sales The table shows the numbers of...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 37 and 38, construct the indicated...Ch. 9.4 - A statistics professor wants to determine how...Ch. 9.4 - Use the regression equation found in Try It...Ch. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Finding a Multiple Regression Equation In...Ch. 9.4 - Finding a Multiple Regression Equation In...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, calculate r2adi and...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, calculate r2adi and...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.6RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.7RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.8RECh. 9 - In Exercises 912, find the equation of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.10RECh. 9 - In Exercises 912, find the equation of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.12RECh. 9 - In Exercises 1316, use the value of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.15RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.16RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.17RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.18RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.19RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.20RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.21RECh. 9 - In Exercises 1924, construct the indicated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3.23RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.24RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.25RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.26RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.27RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.28RECh. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - For Exercises 18, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - For Exercises 18, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Net Sales The equation used to predict the net...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - Analyzing the Data (a) The data in the table show...Ch. 9 - Making Predictions Construct a 95% prediction...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TCh. 9 - Prob. 2TCh. 9 - Prob. 3TCh. 9 - Prob. 4TCh. 9 - Prob. 5TCh. 9 - Use technology to find the multiple regression...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7T
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A retail chain is interested in determining whether a digital video point-of-purchase (POP) display would stimulate higher sales for a brand advertised compared to the standard cardboard point-of-purchase display. To test this, a one-shot static group design experiment was conducted over a four-week period in 100 different stores. Fifty stores were randomly assigned to the control treatment (standard display) and the other 50 stores were randomly assigned to the experimental treatment (digital display). Compare the sales of the control group (standard POP) to the experimental group (digital POP). What were the average sales for the standard POP display (control group)? What were the sales for the digital display (experimental group)? What is the (mean) difference in sales between the experimental group and control group? List the null hypothesis being tested. Do you reject or retain the null hypothesis based on the results of the independent t-test? Was the difference between the…arrow_forwardWhat were the average sales for the four weeks prior to the experiment? What were the sales during the four weeks when the stores used the digital display? What is the mean difference in sales between the experimental and regular POP time periods? State the null hypothesis being tested by the paired sample t-test. Do you reject or retain the null hypothesis? At a 95% significance level, was the difference significant? Explain why or why not using the results from the paired sample t-test. Should the manager of the retail chain install new digital displays in each store? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardA retail chain is interested in determining whether a digital video point-of-purchase (POP) display would stimulate higher sales for a brand advertised compared to the standard cardboard point-of-purchase display. To test this, a one-shot static group design experiment was conducted over a four-week period in 100 different stores. Fifty stores were randomly assigned to the control treatment (standard display) and the other 50 stores were randomly assigned to the experimental treatment (digital display). Compare the sales of the control group (standard POP) to the experimental group (digital POP). What were the average sales for the standard POP display (control group)? What were the sales for the digital display (experimental group)? What is the (mean) difference in sales between the experimental group and control group? List the null hypothesis being tested. Do you reject or retain the null hypothesis based on the results of the independent t-test? Was the difference between the…arrow_forward
- Question 4 An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area (cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3. A222222222222233 Stir Rate (RPM) Ammonium (%) Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23 Temperature (°C) Density Surface Area 100 8 14.68 0.40 100 8 15.18 0.43 30 100 8 15.12 0.42 30 100 17.48 0.41 150 7.54 0.69 150 8 6.66 0.67 30 150 8 12.46 0.52 30 150 8 12.62 0.36 100 40 10.95 0.58 100 40 17.68 0.43 30 100 40 12.65 0.57 30 100 40 15.96 0.54 150 40 8.03 0.68 150 40 8.84 0.75 30 150…arrow_forward- + ++ Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2 A B C D Treatment Combination (1) Replicate I II 7.037 6.376 14.707 15.219 |++++ 1 བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ a b ab 11.635 12.089 17.273 17.815 с ас 10.403 10.151 4.368 4.098 bc abc 9.360 9.253 13.440 12.923 d 8.561 8.951 ad 16.867 17.052 bd 13.876 13.658 abd 19.824 19.639 cd 11.846 12.337 acd 6.125 5.904 bcd 11.190 10.935 abcd 15.653 15.053 Question 3 Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous. (a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations? (b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a). (c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method C = +? (d) Repeat…arrow_forwardQuestion 2 A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content (B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The data are shown in Table 2. 1 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large? (b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05. (c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b). (d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment. (e) Is there an…arrow_forward
- A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data from this experiment are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5 Run A B с D Resistivity 1 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I+I+I+I+Oooo 0 0 ||++TI++o000 33.2 4.6 31.2 9.6 40.6 162.4 39.4 158.6 63.4 62.6 58.7 0 0 60.9 3 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale. (b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature. (c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on this plot of model inadequacy? (d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the normality assumption?arrow_forwardStem1: 1,4 Stem 2: 2,4,8 Stem3: 2,4 Stem4: 0,1,6,8 Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9 Stem 6: 2,2 What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?arrow_forwardAre the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude? colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA (.33) (0.094) Find the P valuearrow_forward
- A poll before the elections showed that in a given sample 79% of people vote for candidate C. How many people should be interviewed so that the pollsters can be 99% sure that from 75% to 83% of the population will vote for candidate C? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardSuppose a random sample of 459 married couples found that 307 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 471 married couples, it was found that only 31 had no preferences in common. Let p1 be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let p2 be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. Find a95% confidence interval for . Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forwardA history teacher interviewed a random sample of 80 students about their preferences in learning activities outside of school and whether they are considering watching a historical movie at the cinema. 69 answered that they would like to go to the cinema. Let p represent the proportion of students who want to watch a historical movie. Determine the maximal margin of error. Use α = 0.05. Round your answer to three decimal places. arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY