Introduction:The audit approach is the strategy for conducting an audit by the auditor. The approach varies with different clients, depends upon the number of factors like the nature of the business, the level of cooperation, the adequacy, etc. The planned audit approach should be effective and efficient. The assessment of control risk determines the audit approach.
Requirement 1
To ascertain:Out of the two auditors, the right one or both
Introduction:Audit approach is the strategy for conducting an audit by the auditor. The approach varies with different clients, depends upon the number of factors like the nature of the business, the level of cooperation, the adequacy, etc. The planned audit approach should be effective and efficient. The assessment of control risk determines the audit approach.
Requirement 2
To ascertain:The assertion is tested by the second auditor
Introduction: The audit approach is the strategy for conducting an audit by the auditor. The approach varies with different clients, depends upon the number of factors like the nature of the business, the level of cooperation, the adequacy, etc. The planned audit approach should be effective and efficient. The assessment of control risk determines the audit approach.
Requirement 3
To ascertain: The dual purpose test
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK AUDITING: A RISK BASED-APPROACH
- You are working on the audit of Frozen Fresh Ltd and have just completed an evaluation of controls in the sales receivable, and receipt area. You note the following key controls as part of your evaluation a all sales handled were supported by shipping documents. b. All sales once shipped have been invoiced and recorded in the accounting records. C) invoices have been recorded correctly. Required: For each of the controls (a to c) 1. Identity the assertion addressed by the control 2. Provide one common control policies and procedures in the organisation to address the assertions 3. Provide one procedure that could be used to test the control for the key control identifiedarrow_forwardAssume that your audit partner has asked you to design detailed substantive testingprograms for the accounts receivable and sales; inventory; purchases and accountspayable; and payroll systems of Square Pharma. Your partner also asked you toincorporate all or some of the following types of tests: Specific analytical procedures,tests of detail (i.e. direct tests on balances and tests of transactions of a balance).While designing the testing programs, assume that the Tests of Control identifythe weaknesses as described in each of the following situations, but no other. Insummary:(a)Consider the control weaknesses for each subsystem as set out below; (b)Design and develop a substantive audit tests program using information fromlast three year annual reports and explain and justify your audit program in termsof audit objectives (also called 'audit assertions' )Note: The risk situations below are created for purposes of teaching and bear norelationship to events in Briscoe Group Ltd or any…arrow_forwardThe following questions concern types of audit tests.Choose the best response.a. The auditor looks for an indication on duplicate sales invoices to see whether theaccuracy of invoices has been verified. This is an example of(1) a test of details of balances. (3) a substantive test of transactions.(2) a test of control. (4) both a test of control and a substantivetest of transactions.arrow_forward
- CAATS (Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques) can be used in all of the following ways when gathering evidence except: Multiple Choice For the selection of accounts receivable, loans, or other receivables for confirmation. For matching vendor invoices with supporting purchase orders and receiving reports. For the development of expectations when performing analytical procedures. For scanning inventory quantities for negative balance.arrow_forwardWhen an audit team traces a sample of shipping documents to the related sales invoice copies, they are trying to find relevant evidence thata. Shipments to customers were invoiced.b. Shipments to customers were recorded as sales.c. Recorded sales were shipped.d. Invoiced sales were shipped.arrow_forward"In order to determine whether internal control operated effectively to minimize errors of failure to invoice a shipment, the auditor would select from a sample of transactions from the population represented by the" Customer order file. Bill of lading file. Subsidiary-ledger Sales invoice filearrow_forward
- Which of the following audit procedures uses “a purchase transaction” as the sampling unit? A. Trace customer orders to the purchase journal. B. Trace purchase transactions from the purchase journal to the customer orders. C. All of the options use “a purchase transaction” as the sampling unit. D. Trace receiving reports to the purchase journal. E. Examine purchase orders for evidence of the manager’s approval.arrow_forwardThe following are commonly performed tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions audit procedures in the sales and collection cycle, acquisition and payment cycle, and inventory and warehousing cycle: Account for a sequence of shipping documents and examine each one to make sure that a duplicate sales invoice is attached. Compare the quantity and description of items on shipping documents with the related duplicate sales invoices. Trace a sample of voucher packages to the acquisitions journal throughout the year to determine that the transaction is included in the acquisitions journal. Determine if the transaction was recorded in the correct month, based on when the goods were received and the terms of the transaction. Required: Identify for each test the related cycle. Identify whether each audit procedure is a test of control or a substantive test of transactions. State which of the six transaction-related audit objectives each of the audit procedures fulfills.arrow_forwardFrancona Madden, an audit manager, considered the control risk assessments listed in theleft column of the following table in evaluating A. Cardinal’s internal control over salestransactions. The sample sizes for the substantive procedures of the customer accountsreceivable are shown to the right of each control risk. What risk of overreliance (ROO)could be assigned for tests of controls at each control risk level? Control Risk Accounts Receivable Sample ROO 0.20 400 ? 0.50 390 ? 0.80 350 ? 0.90 190 10% a. From top to bottom: 5 percent, 10 percent, 1 percent.b. From top to bottom: 10 percent, 1 percent, 5 percent.c. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 10 percent, 5 percent.d. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent.arrow_forward
- The auditor has always received cooperation from a particularclient and has no reason to question management’s integrity. Thecontroller has requested that the auditor inform her about whichwarehouse locations that the auditor will visit during the upcominginventory count. In addition, the controller has requested copies of theauditor’s observations on the physical inventory because she wants tomake sure that a good inventory was taken. Should the auditor complywith these requests? State your rationale, including a discussion of professional skepticism.arrow_forwardIn order to determine whether accounts payable are understated, auditors wish to obtain a sample of purchase transactions from suppliers and how they were recorded in the accounting books. � , sampling is the best mechanism to obtain this type of samples. a . discovery b . attributes c . random digits d . variablesarrow_forwardQuestions - Images to these questions are attached below. (a) Recommend SIX tests of controls the auditor would normally carry out on the sales system of Tinkerbell, and explain the objective for each test. (b) Describe substantive procedures the auditor should perform to confirm Tinkerbell’s yearend receivables balance (c) Identify and explain controls Tinkerbell should implement to reduce the risk of fraud occurring again and, for each control, describe how it would mitigate the risk. (d) Describe substantive procedures the auditor should perform to confirm Tinkerbell’s revenue.arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub