Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971509
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 2PA
To determine
The impact of tariff on automobiles.
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Suppose that Congress imposes a tariff on imported autos to protect the U.S. auto industry from foreign competition. Assuming that the United States is a price taker in the world auto market, show on a diagram: the change in the quantity of imports, the loss to U.S. consumers, the gain to U.S. manufacturers, government revenue, and the deadweight loss associated with the tariff. The loss to consumers can be decomposed into three pieces: a transfer to domestic producers, a transfer to the government, and a deadweight loss. Use your diagram to identify these three pieces.
8. Which of the following would be a deadweight loss from a tariff?
A) The shift of consumer surplus to government
B) The increase in producer surplus
c) The decrease in consumer surplus
D) The decrease in consumer surplus due to a drop in consumption
3|Page
9. Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next
question. The world price of soybeans is $2.00 per bushel, and the importing
country is small enough not to affect the world price.
2.25
2.00
World price
60 70
130 140
Qimillions bushels
Based on Figure above, suppose the government puts a tariff of $0.25 per bushel on
soybean imports. How much will the tariff reduce imports?
A) Imports will decrease by 10 million bushels.
B) Imports will decrease by 20 million bushels.
C) Imports will decrease by 60 million bushels.
D) Imports will not change after the tariff.
G.191.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- The following figure represents a small country imposing a tariff against the imports of a good. The two horizontal line are the world price(pw) and the world price with tariffs (pw+t). The other two curves are the Home Supply Curve(upward slopping) and the Home Demand Curve(downward slopping). About this picture, what is true? 120 100 Price 60 80 60 00 40 30 20 Home Country 10 0 40 80 120 140 160 Demand Curve Supply Curve Pw Pw+tarrow_forwardEconomics Questionarrow_forwardVietnam has a policy of free trade in motorcycles which are sold in world markets at a price of 10,000 per motorcycle. Under free trade, Vietnam produces 100,000 motorcycles and imports 100,000 motorcycles. To provide some protection to the domestic industry, Vietnam imposes an import tariff of $1500 per motorcycle. With this tariff in place, production in Vietnam rises by 5,000 motorcycles and consumption drops by the same amount. Calculate the effects of the tariff on: a. Consumer Surplus b. Producer Surplus c. Government Revenues d. Overall Welfare e. If the tariff imposed by the Vietnamese had led to small reduction in world prices of, say, 250 dollars, how, qualitatively, would the welfare calculations (a), (b), (c) and (d) above change?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the United States currently both produces kumquats and imports them. The U.S. government then decides to restrict international trade in kumquats by imposing a quota that allows imports of only six million pounds of kumquats into the United States each year. The figure shows the results of imposing the quota. Fill in the following table (enter all numeric responses rounded to the nearest penny for prices and as whole numbers for quantities). Without With Quota Quota World price of kumquats S U.S. price of kumquats $ Quantity supplied by U.S. million firms Quantity demanded million million million million 교차 Quantity imported million Area of consumer ▼ surplus Area of domestic ▼ ▼ producer surplus Area of deadweight loss V Price ($ per lb.) $1.75 1.50- of A C D HI B E J K 15 16 Q (millions of lbs.) Sus Du.s. 880arrow_forwardSuppose Russia can produce automobiles relatively cheaply, but they have poor gas mileage and create a great deal of air pollution. The U.S. government, concerned about the quality of air, would like to see fewer Russian automobiles and more cleaner-running American automobiles on the road. What is the nature of the market failure that would justify the U.S. government taking some action against the importation of Russian automobiles? Explain why imposing a tariff is a second-best policy to employ in this case and what policy choice would be more efficient if: i) US carries out its own solution; ii) the two countries governments cooperate.arrow_forwardKazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 120,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 120,000 apples. PRICE (Dollars perton) 1000 900 800 700 000 500 400 300 200 -- 100 D 0 30 00 90 120 160 Sk 180 210 240 270 300 5x+Q -- Price with Quota Change in PS Quota Rents DWLarrow_forward
- The following graph shows U.S. demand for and domestic supply of a good. Suppose the world price of the good is $1.00 per unit and a specific tariff of $0.50 per unit is imposed on each unit of imported good. In such a case, the gain in producer surplus as a result of a tariff of $0.50 per unit is represented by the area Figure 19.2 Price per unit a $2.00 1.50 1.00 Quantity (units) 35 50 65 75 85 O h O c+g O c O c+h O garrow_forwardAlthough both tariffs and quotas are tools used to restrict or reduce trade, which of the statements best describes their differences? which sentence is true? Tariffs are a subsidy for exported goods, and quotas act as a minimum limit of exports. Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of imported goods. Tariffs are a tax on exported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods. Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods. Quotas are a tax on imported goods, and tariffs are a tax on imported goods.arrow_forwardfast urgent.arrow_forward
- The demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D = 8000 – 30P, where P is the price of acamera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S = 4000 + 10P. If this economy opens to tradewhile the world price of a camera is $50, and the government imposes a tariff of $30 per camera,what will be the quantity of cameras that this country imports or exports?arrow_forwardBack to Assignment Attempts 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Colombia. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 850 815 780 745 710 675 640 605 570 535 500 0 Domestic Demand Average / 3 40 80 Domestic Supply P. W 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) A tariff set at this level would raise $ ? If Colombia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the…arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 Sa 8 X 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no Import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and Imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €3 is levied against each Imported baseball cap. c. After the tariff is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff Is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap) 65 3₂arrow_forward
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