EBK MACROECONOMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896571
Author: CROUSHORE
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2AP
To determine
To show: That the rise in interest rate is less in permanent supply shock than in temporary shock.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Graphically show the likely short-run impact on US real GDP and aggregate price level using the AD/AS model. Explain your prediction. Which curve in the AD/AS model would a change in US consumer consumption affect?
Note:-
Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.
Answer completely and accurate answer.
Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
According to the "4-Quadrant Model" (4QM), which of the following statement is correct?
O If there is a positive demand shock in the space market, the housing rent is going to increase in the short run,
and will be lower than the current rent in the long run.
If there is a positive demand shock in the space market, the housing price is going to decrease in the short run,
and increase in the long run.
If there is a positive demand shock in the asset market, the housing rent is going to decrease in the long run.
O If there is a positive demand shock in the asset market, the housing price is going to decrease in the short run,
and will be lower than the current price in the long run.
Use the AS-AD model to analyze the impact
on the U.S. economy as a result of each of the
listed events. Mention if AD and/or AS shift
and in which direction. Also explain what the
country will experience with respect to
increase or decrease in short-run equilibrium
real GDP and increase or decrease in the
equilibrium price level. For each event,
assume that the economy is originally in a full-
employment equilibrium, mention if in the
new equilibrium there is a recessionary gap or
an inflationary gap.
A) Congress raises income taxes.
B) The Federal Reserve decreases the target
for the federal funds rate.
C) Migration to the US increases the working-
age population.
DJ Appreciation in the international value of
the dollar.
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Q1. Consider the IS-LM model. Suppose the economy of Economica is initially at the general equilibrium. This year, Economica’s economy is hit by a negative oil price shock, i.e., oil prices in Economica increase dramatically. a. Explain and show graphically how an oil price shock affects the labor, goods, or the asset market. b. Explain and show graphically how an oil price shock affects the short-run equilibrium. c. Explain and show graphically how an oil price shock affects the general (long-run) equilibrium.arrow_forwardWhat kind of economic shock does the following statements represent? Short-term effects of rising household saving in response to RRSP and RRIFs tax-saving provisions: choose from: affect only long-run aggregate supply, positive aggregate demand shock, negative aggregate supply shock, negative aggregate demand shock, positive aggregate supply shock More Canadians vacation at home (Canada): choose from: negative aggregate supply shock, changes both short-run and long-run aggregate supply, positive aggregate supply shock, negative aggregate demand shock, changes long-run aggregate supply, positive aggregate demand shock Businesses face high commodity (input) prices: choose from: changes long-run aggregate supply, negative aggregate demand shock, positive aggregate demand shock, changes both short-run and long-run aggregate supply, negative aggregate supply shock, positive aggregate supply shockarrow_forwardThe figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level B O AD, toAD; O AD, to AD₂ O AD₂ to AD₁ O AS, to AS; AS; to AS₂ 100 200 300 400 AS3 AS₁ AD₂ 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ AD3 In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?arrow_forward
- Please write on the space provided what happens to each variable -- indicate whether each variable increases, decreases, or remains unchanged. Please show in the graphs the initial equilibrium, short run equilibrium, and final long run equilibrium. If possible, please provide only two graphs, one for IS-LM and one for AD-AS that show all of the equilibrium positions Suppose the economy is initially in a long-run equilibrium. Starting from this position, assume that an exogenous shock such as the Covid 19 pandemic pushes the economy away from the equilibrium. If the government chooses not to intervene in the economy, what will happen to the above variables in the long run? Please indicate in the space below what will happen in the transition from the short run back to the long run equilibrium and the final values of output and unemployment in the long run. Short-run Output __________________ Unemployment ___________________ Prices __________________…arrow_forwardPlease write on the space provided what happens to each variable -- indicate whether each variable increases, decreases, or remains unchanged. Please show in the graphs the initial equilibrium, short run equilibrium, and final long run equilibrium. If possible, please provide only two graphs, one for IS-LM and one for AD-AS that show all of the equilibrium positions Suppose the economy is initially in a long-run equilibrium. Starting from this position, assume that an exogenous shock such as the Covid 19 pandemic pushes the economy away from the equilibrium. Using the IS-LM and AD-AS framework, indicate what happens in the short run to output, unemployment, prices, interest rate, consumption, investments, and real money balances, as the economy moves from long-run equilibrium to short-run equilibrium. What economic condition is the economy in after the shock? __________________ Short-run Output ________________ Unemployment _________________ Prices…arrow_forward"The oil price run - up of 2007 - 08 was caused by strong demand confronting stagnating world production. Although the causes were different, the consequences for the economy appear to have been very similar to those observed in earlier episodes, with significant effects om overall consumption spending and purchases of domestic automobiles in particular. The experience of 2007 - 08 should thus be added to this list of recessions to which oil prices appear to have made a material contribution". Oil price shocks have an evident impact on the short run aggregate supply curve. With the help of a graph demonstrate how rising oil prices affect the SRAS and explain what other factors can cause this shift.arrow_forward
- IS-MP and short-run output fluctuations: In the short-rum model, consider a domestic increase in demand for foreign goods. In particular, suppose that domestic residents experience a large increase in their taste for foreign-made products leading to an increase their demand for breign products. Using the standard IS/MP framework (recall, the MP curve is a horizontal line delineating where R lies across the IS curve), explain the macroeconomic comequences of the shock. If you were in charge of the Fed, how would you respond to stabilize short-run output?arrow_forwardThe graph below depicts an increase in aggregate demand due to an increase in net exports. This increase in aggregate demand is depicted as a shift from AD to AD₁. Price Level LRAS X AD Real GDP AS AD Tools AS, 0 a. In the long run, aggregate supply will adjust to move the economy back to the full-employment level of output. Show this shift using the graph above. Instructions: Use the tool provided "AS₁" to show the movement back to full-employment output. Plot only the endpoints of the line, keeping AS, parallel to AS with the appropriate Intersection (2 points total). b. How does the new long-run equilibrium compare to the Initial full-employment level before the Increase in net exports? O The price level is higher, but output is lower. O The price level is lower, but output remains the same. O The price level is lower, but output is higher. O The price level is higher, but output remains the same.arrow_forwardEconomics Suppose that the effects of COVID-19 on the economy can be thought of as a permanent negative productivity shock, i.e., a permanent decrease of the production owing to lower total factor productivity. What does the model predict will happen to the following variables: (1) real interest rate, (2) real output), (3) real consumption, (4) real investment, (5) labor input? For each variable explain why COVID-19 would have the predicted effect.arrow_forward
- 1. Consider the following simple Keynesian model, (i) Rewrite the model into matrix form with Y, C and I as endogenous variables and Go and i as exogenous variables. (The coefficient matrix must be a 3 by 3 matrix.) Y=C+I+Go C = 200+ 0.8Y I= 1000-2000 (ii) Compute the equilibria Y*, C* and I* as functions of Go and i using Cramer's rule. 8Y* (iii) Find and di ƏY* ƏGo (iv) Give an economic interpretation of national income? ƏY* " ƏGo what should the government do if it wants to raisearrow_forward1. a) Construct the AD-AS model showing AD, short run AS and long run AS intersecting at the potential output level and label this intersection Eo. Assume that this represents the Philippine economy before the pandemic. b) From the initial condition, illustrate in your graph how the pandemic affected the economy in the short run (was there a demand shock or supply shock or both)? c) Explain the reason for the shift in the curve or curves? d) Explain how the changes in the AD-AS model above have affected equilibrium real GDP, unemployment, and price level.arrow_forwardDo Answer ASAP.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning