PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 26CTQ
Why are generic pharmaceuticals significantly cheaper than name brand ones?
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Assume that an economy has an inflationary gap. Compare the use of fiscal policy with the use of monetary policy to remove the gap. Assume a closed economy. Use graphs to illustrate.
Suppose Person A is looking for a health insurance plan on Oregon's health insurance marketplace and they find one with the following details:
Monthly Premium: $331
Deductible: $5,000
Primary care visit to treat injury or illness: $35 copay
Imaging (CT/PET Scans MRIs): 40% coinsurance after deductible
Ambulance: 40% coinsurance after deductible
Inpatient hospital stay: 40% coinsurance after deductible
Suppose further that Person A purchases this plan and it takes effect in January 2022.
The cost Person A pays per month for this health insurance is equal to _. Person A must pay. before coinsurance kicks in.
0000
$35; $5,000
$35; $331
$331; $5,000
$331; $35
Multiple Choice 1 point
Suppose Person A is looking for a health insurance plan on Oregon's health insurance marketplace and you find one with the following details:
Monthly Premium: $331
Deductible: $5,000
Primary care visit to treat injury or illness: $35 copay
Imaging (CT/PET Scans MRIs): 40% coinsurance after deductible
Ambulance:…
Use the figure below to answer the following question. Point X and Y represent two non-ideal contracts that the individual is faced with buying. From this information, you can
conclude that if given the option between points B and Y the individual would prefer:
Utility
A
у в
0000
UKI)
E[Bp IH
point B- the actuarially fair and full contract
point Y-the actuarially unfair but full contract
point Y- the actuarially fair, but partial contract
point B- the actuarially fair, but partial contract
income
Chapter 9 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal...Ch. 9 - If Congress reduced the period of patent...Ch. 9 - Suppose demand for a monopolys product falls 50...Ch. 9 - Imagine a monopolist could charge a different...Ch. 9 - How is monopoly different from perfect...Ch. 9 - What is a barrier to entry? Give some examples.Ch. 9 - What is a natural monopoly?Ch. 9 - What is a legal monopoly?
Ch. 9 - What is predatory pricing?Ch. 9 - How is intellectual property different from other...Ch. 9 - What legal mechanisms protect intellectual...Ch. 9 - In what sense is a natural monopoly natural?Ch. 9 - How is the demand curve perceived by a perfectly...Ch. 9 - How does the demand curve perceived by a...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist a price taker? Explain briefly.Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a total revenue curve...Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a marginal revenue cuwe...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - When a monopolist identifies its profit-maximizing...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist allocatively efficient? Why or why...Ch. 9 - How does the quantity produced and price charged...Ch. 9 - ALCOA does not have the monopoly power it once...Ch. 9 - Why are generic pharmaceuticals significantly...Ch. 9 - For many years, the Justice Department has tried...Ch. 9 - Intellectual property laws are intended to promote...Ch. 9 - Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and...Ch. 9 - If a monopoly firm is earning profits, how much...Ch. 9 - Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is...Ch. 9 - Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue, and...Ch. 9 - Draw a monopolists demand curve, marginal revenue,...
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- 2. Another issue facing millennials is the growing income and wealth inequality. We will use our model to understand the implications of this issue. A. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Assume Xavier is wealthier than Yuri. Xavier has an endowment of 1100 pounds for each period (E1=E2=1100). Yuri has an endowment of only 900 pounds in each period (E1=E2=900). Note that each period's market supply is unchanged (1100 + 900 = 1000 + 1000 = = 2000). Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % B. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Assume Yuri is wealthier than Xavier. Xavier has an endowment of only 900 pounds in each period (E1=E2=900). Yuri has an endowment of 1100 pounds for each period (E1=E2=1100). Note that each period's market supply is unchanged (1100 + 900 = 1000 + 1000 = 2000). Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % C. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. A third person named Zena joins our economy. Zena is very…arrow_forwardUse the figure below to answer the following question. Let I represent Income when health, let Is represent income when ill. Let E[I] represent expected income. Point D represents Utility 100000 B у いいつ income есва Ін Is the expected utility from income with no insurance an actuarially fair and partial contract an actuarially fair and full contract an actuarially unfair and full contract an actuarially unfair and partial contractarrow_forwardOutline the principles of opportunity cost and comparative advantage. Describe how these principles can be applied to address the scarcity of resources in a real-world scenario involving a company or industry.arrow_forward
- Not use ai pleasearrow_forward3. Consider the case of everyone being wealthier in the future, such as from a positive productivity shock (computers, internet, robotics, AI). A. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Give both people an endowment of 1000 pounds for the first period and 1100 pounds for the second. AI increases the supply of second period goods by 10%. Note that there is now a total of 2000 pounds in the first period and 2200 pounds in the second. Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % B. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Give both people an endowment of 1100 pounds for the first and 1100 pounds for the second periods. AI increases the supply in all periods by 10%. Note that there are now 2200 pounds in the first period and 2200 pounds in the second. Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % C. Explain how productivity and the real rate are connected. Write at least five sentences.arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- Not use ai pleasearrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardJim's Bank Account for the Year to 30 April 2008: We will start by calculating the balance of the business bank account, using the transactions provided. Opening Balance: Jim initially deposited €150,000 into his business bank account on 1 May 2007. Transactions: Receipts: Cash Sales (May 2007 to April 2008): €96,000 Credit Sales (Business customers): €19,600 (Note: This amount is not yet received as it is on credit, but it will be included in the Income Statement and not the bank balance at this stage.) Bank receipts from credit customers (amount owed at 30 April 2008): €6,800 Total Receipts:€96,000 (Cash Sales) + €6,800 (credit customer payments) = €102,800 Payments/Expenditures: Lease Payment (Paid in advance for five years): €50,000 Shop Fitting: €10,000 Assistant’s Wages: €250 per month × 12 months = €3,000 Telephone expenses: €800 Heat & Light expenses: €1,000 Jim’s withdrawals for personal expenditure: €1,000 × 12 months = €12,000 Accounting Fee (after the year-end):…arrow_forward
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