HOLES HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781307233995
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 26CA
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The functioning of the limb movements as levers.
Introduction:
The devices that follow the rule of mechanics are known as levers. There are three classes of levers such as a first-class lever, second-class lever, and third-class lever. The muscles support the skeletal system of human body. The muscles contract and relax to cause the movements in the body. The movement of the parts of the body follows the simple rules of mechanics.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 9 Solutions
HOLES HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 -
2 Describe the general structure of a skeletal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - List four proteins associated with myofibrils, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - 19 What special characteristics of visceral smooth...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - How does cardiac muscle differ from skeletal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - Prob. 32PCh. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Describe the difference between a tendon and an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CACh. 9 - Prob. 3CACh. 9 - Identify the major parts of a skeletal muscle...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CACh. 9 - Prob. 6CACh. 9 - Prob. 7CACh. 9 - Identify the major events that occur during...Ch. 9 - Explain how ATP and creatine phosphate function in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CACh. 9 - Prob. 11CACh. 9 - Prob. 12CACh. 9 - Prob. 13CACh. 9 - Prob. 14CACh. 9 - Prob. 15CACh. 9 - Prob. 16CACh. 9 - Prob. 17CACh. 9 - Prob. 18CACh. 9 - Prob. 19CACh. 9 - Prob. 20CACh. 9 - Prob. 21CACh. 9 - Prob. 22CACh. 9 - Prob. 23CACh. 9 - Prob. 24CACh. 9 - Prob. 25CACh. 9 - Prob. 26CACh. 9 - Distinguish between a muscle’s origin and its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28CACh. 9 - Prob. 29CACh. 9 - Prob. 30CACh. 9 - Prob. 31CACh. 9 - Explain the benefits of exercise for maintaining...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1IACh. 9 - Prob. 2IACh. 9 - Prob. 3IACh. 9 - Prob. 4IACh. 9 - Prob. 5IACh. 9 - Following an injury to a nerve, the muscles it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7IA
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